Economic
news remains focused on banks and housing, while the threat mounts to the US
dollar from massive federal budget deficits in fiscal years 2009 and 2010.
Earlier
this year, the dollar�s exchange value rose against currencies such as the
Euro, UK pound, and Swiss franc, against which the dollar had been steadily
falling. The dollar�s rise made US policymakers complacent, even though the
rise was due to flight from over-leveraged financial instruments and falling
stock markets into �safe�
Treasuries.
Since
April, however, the dollar has steadily declined as investors and foreign
central banks realize that the massive federal budget deficits are likely to be
monetized.
What
happens to the dollar will be the key driver of what lies ahead. The likely
scenario could be nasty.
America�s
trading partners do not have large enough trade surpluses to finance a federal
budget deficit swollen to $2 trillion by gratuitous wars, recession, bailouts,
and stimulus programs. Moreover, concern over the dollar�s future is
causing America�s foreign creditors to seek alternatives to US debt in which to
hold their foreign reserves.
According
to a recent report in the online edition
of Pravda,
Russia�s central bank now holds a larger proportion of its reserves in euros
than in US dollars. On May 18, the Financial Times reported that China
and Brazil are considering bypassing the dollar and conducting their mutual
trade in their own currencies. Other reports say that China has increased its
gold reserves by 75 percent in recent years.
China�s
premier, Wen Jiabao, has publicly expressed his concern about the future
of the dollar.
Arrogant, hubris-filled American officials and their yes-men economists
discount Chinese warnings, arguing that the Chinese have no choice but to
support the dollar by purchasing Washington�s red ink. Otherwise, they say,
China stands to lose the value of its large dollar portfolio.
China sees
it differently. It is obvious to Chinese officials that neither China nor the
entire world has enough spare money to purchase $4 trillion of US Treasuries
over the next two years. According to the London Telegraph on May 27, Dallas Federal Reserve Bank
president Richard Fisher was repeatedly grilled by senior officials of the Chinese
government during his recent visit about whether the Federal Reserve was going
to finance the US budget deficit by printing money. According to Fisher, �I must have been asked about that a hundred
times in China. I was asked at every single meeting about our purchases of
Treasuries. That seemed to be the principal preoccupation of those that were
invested with their surpluses mostly in the United States.�
US Treasury
Secretary Timothy Geithner went to China to calm the fears. However, even
before he arrived, a Chinese central bank spokesman gave Geithner the message
that the US should not assume China will continue to finance Washington�s
extravagant budgets. The governor of China�s central bank is calling for the
abandonment of the dollar as reserve currency, using the International
Monetary Fund�s Special Drawing Rights in its place.
President Lyndon Johnson�s �guns and butter� policy during the 1960s forced president Richard Nixon to eliminate
the gold backing that the dollar had as world reserve currency, putting foreign
central banks on the same fiat money standard as the US economy. In its first
four months, the Obama administration has outdone President Johnson. Instead of
ending the war, Obama has expanded America�s war of aggression in Afghanistan
and spread it into Pakistan. War, bailouts, and stimulus plans have pushed the
government�s annual operating budget 50 percent into the red.
Washington�s
financial irresponsibility has brought pressure on the dollar and the US bond
market. Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke thought he could push down interest
rates on Treasuries by purchasing $300 billion of them. However, the result was
to cause a sharp drop in Treasury prices and a rise in interest rates.
As
monetization of federal debt goes forward, US interest rates will continue to
rise, worsening the problems in the real estate sector. The dollar will
continue to lose value, making it harder for the US to finance its budget and
trade deficits. Domestic inflation will raise its ugly head despite high
unemployment.
The
incompetents who manage US economic policy have created a perfect storm.
The
Obama-Federal Reserve-Wall Street plan for the US to spend its way out of its
problems is coming unglued. The reckless spending is pushing the dollar down
and interest rates up.
Every
sector of the US economy is in trouble. Former US manufacturing firms have been
turned into marketing companies trying to sell their foreign-made goods to
domestic consumers who have seen their jobs be moved offshore. Much of what is
left of US manufacturing -- the auto industry -- is in bankruptcy. More decline
awaits housing and commercial real estate. The dollar is sliding, and interest
rates are rising, despite the Federal Reserve�s attempts to hold interest rates
down.
When the
Reagan administration cured stagflation, the result was a secular bull-market
in US Treasuries that lasted 28 years. That bull market is over. Americans�
living standards are headed down. The American standard of living has been
destroyed by wars, by offshoring of jobs, by financial deregulation, by
trillion dollar handouts to financial gangsters who have, so far, destroyed
half of Americans� retirement savings, and by the monetization of debt.
The next
shoe to drop will be the dollar�s loss of the reserve currency role. Then the
US, an import-dependent country, will no longer be able to pay for its imports.
Shortages will worsen price inflation and disrupt deliveries.
Life for
most Americans will become truly stressful.
Paul
Craig Roberts [email
him] was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury during President
Reagan�s first term. He was Associate Editor of the Wall Street Journal. He has
held numerous academic appointments, including the William E. Simon Chair,
Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University,
and Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He was
awarded the Legion of Honor by French President Francois Mitterrand. He is the
author of Supply-Side
Revolution : An Insider�s Account of Policymaking in Washington; Alienation
and the Soviet Economy and Meltdown:
Inside the Soviet Economy, and is the co-author with Lawrence M.
Stratton of The
Tyranny of Good Intentions : How Prosecutors and Bureaucrats Are Trampling the
Constitution in the Name of Justice. Click here for
Peter Brimelow�s Forbes Magazine interview with Roberts about the recent
epidemic of prosecutorial misconduct.