Once again we�re closing the barn door after the horse is
out and gone. In Washington, the Federal Reserve has finally acted to stop some
of the predatory lending that exploited people�s need for money. And like Rip
Van Winkle, Congress is finally waking up from a long doze under the warm sun
of laissez faire economics. That�s French for turning off the alarm until the
burglars have made their getaway.
Philosophy is one reason we do this to ourselves; when you
worship market forces as if they were the gods of Olympus, then the gods can do
no wrong -- until, of course, they prove to be human. Then we realize we should
have listened to our inner agnostic and not been so reverent in the first
place.
But we also get into these terrible dilemmas -- where the
big guys step all over everyone else and the victims are required to pay the
hospital bills -- because we refuse to recognize the connection between money
and politics. This is the great denial in democracy that may ultimately mean
our ruin. We just don�t seem able to see or accept the fact that money drives
policy. It�s no wonder that Congress and the White House have been looking the
other way as the predators picked the pockets of unsuspecting debtors. Mega
banking and investment firms have been some of the biggest providers of the
cash vital to keeping incumbents in office. There isn�t much appetite for
biting -- or regulating -- the manicured hand that feeds them.
Guess who gave the most money to candidates in this 2007-08
federal election cycle? That�s right, the financial services and real estate
industries. They stuffed nearly $250 million dollars into the candidate
coffers. The about-to-be-bailed-out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac together are
responsible for about half the country�s $12 trillion mortgage debt. Lisa Lerer
of Politico.com reports that over the past decade, the two financial giants
with the down home names have spent nearly $200 million on campaign
contributions and lobbying. According to Lerer, �They�ve stacked their payrolls
with top Washington power brokers of all political stripes, including
Republican John McCain�s presidential campaign manager, Rick Davis; Democrat
Barack Obama�s original vice presidential vetter, Jim Johnson; and scores of
others now working for the two rivals for the White House.�
Last Sunday�s New York Times put it as bluntly as anyone
ever has: �In Washington, Fannie and Freddie�s sprawling lobbying machine hired
family and friends of politicians in their efforts to quickly sideline any
regulations that might slow their growth or invite greater oversight of their
business practices. Indeed, their rapid expansion was, at least in part, the
result of such artful lobbying over the years.�
What a beautiful term: �artful lobbying.� It means honest
graft. Look at any of the important issues bogged down in the swampland along
the Potomac and you don�t have to scrape away the muck too deeply to find that
campaign cash is at the core of virtually every impasse. We�re spending more
than 6 percent of our salaries on gasoline, and global warming keeps
temperatures rising but the climate bill was killed last month and President
Bush just got rid of his daddy�s longtime ban on offshore drilling. Only in a
fairy tale would anyone believe it�s just coincidence that the oil and gas
industries have donated more than $18 million to federal candidates this year,
three-quarters of it going to Republicans. They�ve spent more than $26 million
lobbying this year -- that�s seven times more than environmental groups have
spent.
Follow the money -- it goes from your gas tank to the wine
bars and steak houses of DC, where the payoffs happen. Or ponder that FISA
surveillance legislation that just passed the Senate. It let the big
telecommunications companies off the hook for helping the government wiretap
our phones and laptops without warrants. Over the years those telecom companies
have given Republicans in the House and Senate $63 million dollars and
Democrats $49 million. No wonder that when their lobbyists reach out and place
a call to Congress, they never get a busy signal. Do the same without making a
big contribution, and you�ll be put on �hold� until the embalmer shows up to
claim your cold corpse.
The late journalist Meg Greenfield once wrote that trying to
get money out of politics is akin to the quest for a squirrel-proof birdfeeder.
No matter how clever and ingenious the design, the squirrels are always one
mouthful ahead of you. Here�s an example. Corporations are limited in how much
they can contribute to candidate�s campaigns, right? But someone�s always
figuring out how to open another back door. So Democrats have turned to Steve
Farber. He�s using the resources of his big K Street law and lobbying factory
to help raise $40 million for the Democratic National Convention. Half a dozen
of his clients have signed up, including AT&T, Comcast, Western Union and
Google. Their presence at the convention will offer lots of opportunities to
curry favors at private parties while ordinary delegates wander Denver looking
for the nearest Wendy�s. By the way, just as you pay at the gas pump for those
energy lobbyists to wine and dine your representatives in Washington, you�ll
pay on April 15 for Denver -- corporations can deduct their contributions.
Another back door -- one quite familiar to Steve Farber and
his ilk -- leads to presidential libraries. Bill Clinton�s in Arkansas required
serious political bucks, and we�re not talking penny ante fines for overdue
books. Again, there�s no limit to the amount a donor can give and no obligation
to reveal their names. Clinton�s cost $165 million and we still don�t know the
identities of everyone who put up the dough, even though four years ago a
reporter stumbled on a list that included Arab businessmen, Saudi royals,
Hollywood celebs and the governments of Dubai, Kuwait, Qatar, Brunei and
Taiwan. Hmmm . . .
Once George W. is out of the White House, he, too, plans
what one newspaper described as a �legacy polishing� institute -- a
presidential library and think tank at Southern Methodist University in Dallas
costing half a billion dollars. Last Sunday, The Times of London released a
remarkable video of one of the president�s buddies and fund-raisers -- Stephen
Payne, a political appointee appointed to the Homeland Security Advisory
Council.
The Times set him up in a video sting, and taped a
conversation in which Payne offers an exiled leader of Kyrgyzstan meetings with
such White House luminaries as Vice President Cheney and Condoleezza Rice -- provided
he makes a whopping contribution to the Bush Library, and an even bigger
payment to Payne�s lobbying firm. Payne tells him, �It will be somewhere
between $600,000 and $750,000, with about a third of it going directly to the
Bush Library . . . That�s gonna be a show of �we�re interested, we�re your
friends, we�re still your friends.��
The White House denies any connection between library contributions
and access to officials and harrumphed at the preposterous idea that Payne had
a close relationship with the president. Unfortunately, there�s at least one
photo of Payne with the president cutting brush at his Crawford ranch. There�s
also one of Payne, demonstrating more guts than common sense, on a rifle range
with Deadeye Dick Cheney.
Payne, who now is supporting John McCain, says he�s done
nothing wrong, but a congressional investigation intends to find out. So from
the financial meltdown brought on by predatory lending to global warming to tax
breaks and other favors, the late California politician Jesse �Big Daddy� Unruh
got it right: Money is the mother�s milk of politics. He knew what he was
talking about, because Big Daddy swigged it by the gallon. Now it has curdled
into a witch�s brew.
Bill Moyers is managing editor and Michael
Winship is senior writer of the weekly public affairs program Bill Moyers
Journal, which airs Friday night on PBS. Check local airtimes or comment at The
Moyers Blog at www.pbs.org/moyers.