The wrangling continued on the floor of the House of
Representatives all weekend, but when the final tally was taken, Treasury
Secretary Paulson�s $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
failed to win enough votes to pass.
Republicans swam against the current and voted down the
legislation at a margin of two to one. Wall Street was stunned and the stock
market went into a 777-point freefall. To their credit, conservative diehards
held their ground and defended the �trickle down� supply side, free market
ideology to the bitter end; and the end may be closer than they think.
The credit markets have frozen-over, the housing market is
crashing, and the banking system is on its last legs. If Paulson�s got another
trick up his sleeve, he�d better pull it out fast. This thing is about to blow.
In the last few weeks, the number of casualties among the
financial giants -- Bear Stearns, Indymac, AIG, Lehman, Washington Mutual -- has
continued to grow. Three more struggling European banks were added to the list
of financial institutions that needed emergency government assistance just last
weekend. It�s no wonder Speaker Pelosi felt like something had to be done to
stop the bleeding.
The dollar is slipping, consumer spending is down, and
foreign creditors are beginning to slow their purchases of US debt. It�s all
bad. Even so, no one really knows whether buying up the illiquid
mortgage-backed assets from the nation�s banks would have helped to avert a
major catastrophe or not.
According to professor Nouriel Roubini, chairman of Roubini
Global Economics, �You�re not resolving the two fundamental issues: You still
have to recapitalize the banking system, and household debt is going to stay
high.� A large number of economists believe Roubini is right. The bill will not
solve the underlying problems.
Before the stock market opened on Monday, the futures
markets had slumped heavily into negative territory, while the TED spread, an
indicator of stress in interbank lending, had widened to 3.19, a level that
suggests another rocky week of trading ahead. Could this have been another
Black Monday?
Paulson�s bill is designed to avoid a system-wide crash by
clearing the banks� balance sheets so they can resume extending credit to
consumers and businesses. The hope is that a massive infusion of capital will �turn
back the clock� to the happy days of low interest speculation and bubble
economics. Paulson is a �one trick pony� who firmly adheres to the belief that
wealth creation depends on maximum leverage and an ever-weakening currency. But
that worldview is no longer applicable after reaching Peak Credit, where
consumers are no longer able to make the interest payments on their loans and
businesses and financial institutions are forced to curb their spending and
dump their toxic assets at fire sale prices. The system is deleveraging and
nothing can stop it. Paulson has yet to accept the new reality.
Besides, there�s no guarantee that the banks will use the
money in the way that Paulson imagines. As one Wall Street veteran explained to
me, �I don�t see one penny of that $700 billion ending up helping the broader
economy. I see it being used to prop up share prices so the insiders can salvage
as much as possible when dumping their shares.�
Indeed, the $700 billion is just part of a massive �pump and
dump� scheme engineered with the tacit approval of the US Treasury and the
Federal Reserve. Once the banksters have offloaded their fraudulent securities
and crappy paper on Uncle Sam, they will do whatever they need to do to pad the
bottom line and drive their stocks up. That means they will shovel capital into
hard assets, foreign currencies, gold, interest rate swaps, carry trade
swindles, and Swiss bank accounts. The notion that they will recapitalize so
they can provide loans to US consumers and businesses in a slumping economy is
a pipedream.
The US is headed into its worst recession in 60 years. The
housing market is crashing, securitzation is kaput, and the broader economy is
drifting towards the reef. The banks are not going to waste their time trying
to revive a moribund US market where consumers and businesses are already
tapped out. No way, it�s on to greener pastures. They�ll move their capital
wherever they think they can maximize their profits. In fact, a sizable portion
of the $700 billion will likely be invested in commodities, which means that we�ll
see another round of hyperbolic speculation in food and energy futures, pushing
food and fuel prices back into the stratosphere. Ironically, the taxpayer�s
largess will be used against him, making a bad situation even worse.
Then again, if the bill isn�t passed, no one can predict
with certainty what will happen. Here�s how Tim Shipman summed it up in �Bailout
Failure Will Cause US Crash,� in the UK Telegraph: �Officials close to Paulson
are privately painting a far bleaker portrait of the fragility of the global
economy than that advanced by President George W Bush in his televised address
last week.
�One Republican said that the message from government
officials is that �the economy is dropping into the john.� He added: �We could
see falls of 3,000 or 4,000 points on the Dow [the New York market that
currently trades at around 11,000]. That could happen in just a couple of days.
��What�s being put around behind the scenes is that we�re
looking at 1930s stuff. We�re looking at catastrophe, huge, amazing
catastrophe. Everybody is extraordinarily scared. It�s going to be really,
really nasty.��
The fear on Capitol Hill is palpable, especially among the
Democrats who have led the effort to pass Paulson�s boondoggle ASAP. Speaker of
the House, Madame Botox, and fellow Democratic Party leaders, Chris Dodd, Harry
Reid and the blabbering blowhard from Massachusetts, Barney Frank, have done
everything in their power to sandbag dissenters, quash resistance, and rush the
bill to a vote without the usual deliberation and debate. Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-Ohio)
was one of many angry members of Congresswho lashed out at Pelosi�s
highhandedness. It�s all caught on a one-minute video on YouTube:
Rep. Marcy Kaptur: �The normal legislative process that
should accompany a monumental proposal to bail out Wall Street has been
shelved. Yes, shelved! Only a few insiders are doing the dealing. These
criminals have so much power they can shut down the normal legislative process
of the highest lawmaking body in this land. All the committees that should be
scanning every word that is being negotiated have been benched. And that means
the American people have been benched. We are constitutionally sworn to protect
this country against all enemies foreign and domestic, and yes, my friends,
there are enemies . . . The people who are pushing this bill are the very same
ones who are responsible for the implosion on Wall Street. They were fraudulent
then; and they are fraudulent now. We should say No to this deal.�
Republicans were equally furious at the way the Pelosi
Politburo kept the rank and file out of the loop as much as possible.
Rep.
Michael Burgess (R-Texas) summarized the feelings of a great many
congressmen who felt they were being railroaded by Pelosi and Co: �We have seen
no bill. We have been here debating talking points . . . House Republicans have
been cut out of the process and derided by the leaders of the House Democrats
as �unpatriotic� for not participating in supporting the bill. Mr. Speaker, I
have been thrown out of more meetings in the last 24 hours than I ever thought
possible as an elected official of 800,000 citizens of North Texas. . . . Since
we didn�t have hearings, since we didn�t have markup, let�s at least put this
legislation up on the Internet for 24 hours and let the American people see
what we have done in the dark of night. After all, I have never gotten more
mail on a single issue than on this bill that is before us tonight.�
Predictably, Rep Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio) gave the best
speech of the day railing against the financial industry and defending the
interests of working class Americans.
Rep. Dennis Kucinich: �The $700 bailout bill is being driven
by fear not fact. This is too much money, in too short of time, going to too
few people, while too many questions remain unanswered. Why aren�t we having
hearings . . . Why aren�t we considering any other alternatives other than
giving $700 billion to Wall Street? Why aren�t we passing new laws to stop the
speculation which triggered this? Why aren�t we putting up new regulatory
structures to protect the investors? Why aren�t we directly helping homeowners
with their debt burdens? Why aren�t we helping American families faced with
bankruptcy? Isn�t time for fundamental change to our debt-based monetary system
so we can free ourselves from the manipulation of the Federal Reserve and the
banks? Is this the US Congress or the Board of Directors of Goldman Sachs? (Watch the whole
speech.)
There is greater opposition to the Paulson bill than any
legislation in the last half century. The groundswell of public outrage is
unprecedented, and yet, Congress -- completely insulated from the demands of
their constituents -- continues to blunder ahead following the same
pro-industry script as their ideological twins in the White House.
There�s not a dime�s worth of difference between the two
parties. Not surprisingly, neither Pelosi nor any of the Democratic leadership
has even met with any of the more than 200 leading economists who have stated,
unequivocally, that the bailout will not address the central problems that are
wreaking havoc on the financial system. Instead, they have caved in to Bush�s
demagoguery and the spurious claims of G-Sax bagman Henry Paulson, a man who
has misled the public on every issue related to the subprime/financial fiasco
so far.
There are parts of Paulson�s Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 that every US taxpayer should understand, even though
the media is attempting to keep the details obscured. In sections 128 and 132,
the proposed bill will suspend �mark to market� accounting. This means that the
banks will no longer be required to assess the worth of their assets according
to what similar assets fetched on the open market. For example, Merrill Lynch
just sold $31 billion of mortgage-backed securities for $6 billion, which means
that similar bonds should be similarly priced. Simple, right? The banks need to
adjust the value of those assets on their balance sheet accordingly. This gives
investors and depositors the ability to know whether their bank is in bad shape
or not. But Paulson�s bill lifts this requirement and allows the banks to
assign their own arbitrary value to these assets, which is the same old
Enron-style accounting bullsh**.
Paulson�s bill also proposes the �elimination of FASB 157
and 0% reserves.� This is just as sketchy as it sounds.
FASB or Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act reads: �Federal
Reserve Banks are authorized to pay banks interest on reserves under Section
201 of the Act. In addition, Section 202 permits the FRB to change the ratio of
reserves a bank must maintain relative to its transaction accounts, allowing a
zero reserve ratio if appropriate. Due to federal budgetary requirements,
Section 203 provides that these legislative changes will not take effect until
October 1, 2011.�
Blah, blah, blah. It�s all legal mumbo jumbo to conceal the
fact that the banks can continue to operate with insufficient capital, which is
why the system is currently blowing up. It all gets down to this: The reason
the system is exploding is because the various financial institutions have been
allowed -- via deregulation -- to act as banks and create as much credit as
they choose without a sufficient capital base. When one reads about massive
deleveraging, this relates directly to the fact that under-capitalized businesses
were operating with too much debt in relationship to their capital. That�s it
in a nutshell. Forget about the CDOs, the MBSs, the CDS and the whole alphabet
soup of derivatives garbage. They were all inserted into the system so greedy
Wall Street landsharks could expand credit without supervision and balance
trillions of dollars of debt on the back of a one dollar bill. This is why
Paulson wants to suspend the rules which would bring credibility and trust back
to the system. After all, that might impinge on Wall Street�s ability to enrich
itself at the public�s expense.
Finally, Nouriel Roubini cites a study by Barry Eichengreen,
�And Now the Great Depression,� which points out why Paulson�s $700 billion
plan is likely to fail: �Whenever there is a systemic banking crisis there is a
need to recapitalize the banking/financial system to avoid an excessive and
destructive credit contraction. But purchasing toxic/illiquid assets of the
financial system is NOT the most effective and efficient way to recapitalize
the banking system. . . .
�A recent IMF study of 42 systemic banking crises across the
world provides evidence of how different crises were resolved. First of all, in
only 32 of the 42 cases was there government financial intervention of any
sort; in 10 cases systemic banking crises were resolved without any government
financial intervention. Of the 32 cases where the government recapitalized the
banking system only seven included a program of purchase of bad assets/loans
(like the one proposed by the US Treasury). In 25 other cases, there was no
government purchase of such toxic assets. In six cases, the government
purchased preferred shares; in four cases, the government purchased common
shares; in 11 cases, the government purchased subordinated debt; in 12 cases,
the government injected cash in the banks; in two cases, credit was extended to
the banks; and in three cases, the government assumed bank liabilities. Even in
cases where bad assets were purchased -- as in Chile -- dividends were
suspended and all profits and recoveries had to be used to repurchase the bad
assets. Of course, in most cases multiple forms of government recapitalization
of banks were used.� (Nouriel
Roubini�s Globl EonoMonitor)
In short, it won�t work. Nor is it designed to work. The
bill is just Paulson�s way of carving a silver canoe for himself and his
brandy-drooling investor buddies so they can paddle away to some offshore haven
while the rest of us drown in a bottomless ocean of red ink.
Mike
Whitney lives in Washington state. He can be reached at fergiewhitney@msn.com.