According to the Wall Street
Journal, Federal Reserve officials have approached Congress about a debt
sale of its own, including the issue of bills or some other form of debt. At
this point, no one knows whether these feelers will produce a formal pitch or
Fed action. The only rub is: The Federal Reserve Act doesn�t explicitly permit
the Fed to issue notes beyond currency. And that�s too much already.
But, the Fed is faced with a $25 billion drain in temporary
reserves from the banking system when it organized overnight reverse repurchase
agreements. And to further lower spirits, the Fed�s balance sheet has zoomed
from under $900 billion to more than $2 trillion since August, as it propped up
new markets like commercial paper, money-market funds, mortgage-backed
securities and ailing companies, such as the infamous American International
Group (AIG).
The inflating balance sheet is making life hard for the Fed.
In the early phases of the present mayhem, Fed officials funded their programs
as they drew down holdings of Treasury bonds. They used the proceeds to finance
new programs. But officials don�t want the backroom pile to get too low -- like
your savings account, credit rating, Social Security, or my bond portfolio. The
Fed nut is now at $476 billion, with a chunk of it committed to other programs.
The Fed has actually asked the Treasury Department for cash. Bernanke offered
to go out in the street with his hat in hand.
Fortunately, the Treasury responded by issuing debt, leaving
on deposit the proceeds with the Fed for it to use as it sees fit. But as
bailout-o-mania continues, Treasury is pulling back on the Fed offer. Treasury
has its own humongous borrowing program to digest and it faces, believe it or
not, legal limits on how much it can borrow. But the Fed has recently started
funding its programs by chewing through the financial system money it created,
euphemistically known in central-banking circles as bank reserves. The Fed also
used its money to make loans and buy up assets.
Wasn�t that what the Fed was explicitly created not to do:
add another currency?
Some economists take issue with the outcomes of this
approach. Fed officials could find themselves in a pickle to rake in the money
from the system once markets stabilize and the economy gets better. Don�t hold
your breath. So far it�s not �a problem,� but it could be later and cause inflation
if they don�t act soon. Even the fed-funds rate for overnight borrowing between
banks has fallen below the Fed�s 1 percent target. It�s supposed to reduce that
level next week. So, once more, how low can the Fed go?
The WSJ reports that �Louis Crandall, an economist with
Wrightson ICAP LLC, a Wall Street money-market broker, says the Fed�s
interventions also have the potential to clog up the balance sheets of banks,
its main intermediaries� He adds, �Finding alternative funding vehicles that
bypass the banking system would be a more effective way to support the US
credit system.� The question is could Fed-issued bonds create new problems,
like devaluating Treasury paper as it issues tons of debt itself. And golly
what will it do to our money, like drive its value into the ground.
You�ll have Fed bills out there selling with Treasury debt.
Well, there�s nothing like competition and free enterprise, right? Wrong. With
T-bill rates nearly at zero, Fed debt shouldn�t push Treasury rates higher,
though one day it might become a problem. Additionally, there are real
questions about whether or not the Fed has the authority to even do this. This
is what one of the problems that comes with turning your country�s money over
to a private company. See my recent Bag the Fed!
In fact, since the Fed wants to go its own way with its own
debt, maybe the time for separation and divorce has come. Even a former Fed
senior staffer, Vincent Reinhart, commented, �I had always worked under the
assumption that the Federal Reserve couldn�t issue debt.� He feels it�s an
action more appropriately suited for the Treasury Department, which has clear
congressional authority to borrow on behalf of the government. Well, I would
suggest this might be a good time for Congress to consider rescinding that
power and letting the Treasury stand on its own two wobbly legs.
This could be a start towards avoiding a central bank system
that from the very start loaned the federal government two million dollars to
issue 10 million in currency, the balance raised from people in America and
Europe. Unfortunately, it left the newborn dollar with an inherited addiction
to debt. What the Fed is about to do will only worsen the pain.
So why not cut the cord? Or nationalize a new kind of
transparent, non-secretive Fed into an equally transparent Treasury. Hopefully,
in the long run we could eliminate debt as an exponentially expanding constant,
like some kind of hump on the back of our economy. Imagine that. To stand up
straight and walk like a healthy people again, a new high for us. Do I hear
Andrew Jackson crying, yes, yes, from the beyond?
Jerry Mazza is a freelance writer living in New York. Reach him at gvmaz@verizon.net. Read his new book, �State Of Shock � Poems
from 9/11 on,� available at www.jerrymazza.com,
Amazon
or Barnesandnoble.com.