Monday�s trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) was a
real humdinger. It started off with the White House announcing that this year�s
fiscal deficit would soar to a new record of nearly $500 billion. That was
followed by news of rising oil prices, weak quarterly earnings and a slowdown
in consumer spending. Plunk, plunk, plunk; one domino after another.
By mid-morning the markets were in full retreat. That�s when
investment giant Merrill Lynch announced that it would notch a $4.6 billion
second-quarter loss and write-downs of $9.4 billion on collateralized debt
obligations (CDOs) and other mortgage-related assets. That�s when the dookie
really hit the fan. Stocks quickly went vertical and the rout was on. By the
closing bell the Dow was down 240 points. Traders staggered from floor of the
exchange slumped-over and bedraggled, looking like they just got a missive from
the draft board. The optimism is being wrung from the markets faster than the
credit at an over-levered hedge fund. Every day brings another dismal surprise.
And, yet, on Tuesday, the market staged a valiant comeback
surging 260 points in a matter of hours. It was enough to give the fund
managers a bit of a lift and hope that things are finally turning around. But
the market�s woes are far from over. They�re deeply rooted and spreading like
Kudzu throughout the system. The International Monetary Fund summed it up in
warning they issued earlier in the week: �Global financial markets are �fragile�
and indicators of systemic risk remain �elevated� . . . Credit quality �across
many loan classes has begun to deteriorate with declining house prices and slowing
economic growth.� Bank balance sheets are under �renewed stress� and the
decline in bank share prices has made it more difficult to raise new capital. [There
is an] �increased likelihood of a negative interaction between banking system
adjustment and the real economy.�� (Financial Times)
The IMF also stuck by its earlier prediction that total
losses to financial institutions from the credit crisis would reach $1 trillion
($945 billion) a sum that will have devastating consequences for industry,
consumers and the global economy. Tuesday�s festivities on Wall Street are
likely to be short lived. It�s just a one day lull in the storm.
Over at Nouriel Roubini�s blog, Dr. Doom made this
observation about Merrill Lynch�s troubles, �Merrill Lynch�s decision to �sell�
a good chunk of its remaining CDOs at 22 cents to the dollar has been widely
praised as the firm finally recognizing the full extent of its losses on these
toxic instruments. This batch of $30.6 billion of CDOs was already marked down
to $11.1 billion. Now with the �sale� of it to Lone Star at a price of 6.7
billion Merrill Lynch is taking another $4.4 billion write-down and �selling�
it at 22% of the original face value. But is this a market-based �sale�? No
way, calling this transaction a �sale� is a joke.� (Nouriel Roubini�s Global
EconoMonitor)
This isn�t a �sale�; it�s more like abandoning a sinking
ship. The investment chieftains are getting scorched by their downgraded assets
and have started dumping them at any cost. There�s no market for
mortgage-backed anything now, and there won�t be until housing finds a bottom.
By the time that happens, most of the CEOs and CFOs in the mega-brokerage
houses will be squatting on street corners on the lower East Side with tin cup
in hand. It�s that bad.
The Merrill Lynch deal illustrates just how crazy things
have gotten. Merrill said it �will provide financing to the purchaser for
approximately 75 percent of the purchase price.� Whoa. In other words, the
banks are so anxious to offload their junk-paper, they�re almost paying people
to take it off their hands. Now that�s desperation! No wonder the market is
snorkeling its way to the bottom of the fishbowl. The problems haunting the
financial markets have cross-pollinated with the real economy and are spreading
misery everywhere. Unemployment is rising, growth is slowing, inflation is up,
the dollar is down. We�ve heard it many times before, but it�s still jarring to
see General Motors stock fall below Bed & Bath, or Starbucks shut down 600
stores, or million dollar McMansions sell for $425,000, or millions of
middle-class families join the food stamp rolls. That�s tragic no matter how
you slice it.
Now that the working stiff is maxed out on his mortgage,
worried about losing his job, and trying to keep food on the table, the least
congress can do is scatter the oil speculators. Right?
Wrong. On Monday, the Financial Times reported, �A US Senate
proposal designed to curb speculation and increase transparency in the energy
markets was blocked by Republican legislators on Friday. The move frustrates
Democratic efforts to show the party is taking action on record petrol prices.
The Stop Excessive Speculation Act, sponsored by Harry Reid, the Senate
majority leader, fell 10 votes short of clearing a procedural hurdle.�
Unbelievable. Four dollar gasoline and millions of consumers
that are flat broke and congress still refuses lend a hand? What a scruffy band
of sandbaggers.
The scariest news of the week comes from Down Under, where
the National Australia Bank (NAB) announced it would �slash a �400m bond sale
by two thirds. The retreat comes days after the Melbourne lender shocked the
markets by announcing a 90pc write-down on its �550m holdings of US mortgage
debt, an admission that it AAA-rated securities are virtually worthless. . . . The
decision by National Australia Bank to make drastic provisions on its US
mortgage debt could have ramifications in the US itself. It opted for a 100pc
write-off on a clutch of �senior strips� of collateralized debt obligations
(CDO) worth �450m -- even though they were all rated AAA.� (Ambrose Evans
Pritchard, �Australia faces worse crisis than America,� UK Telegraph)
This is a huge story with grave implications for America�s
struggling banking system. No wonder the establishment media is avoiding it
like the plague. If AAA rated CDOs are worthless, then some of the biggest
financial institutions in the country will be packed off to the boneyard feet first.
The original article appeared in the Business Spectator and
was titled �NAB
will shock Wall Street,� by Robert Gottliebsen. �Shock� is an
understatement. This is more like a meat cleaver crashing down on a butcher
block. Schwook! This is a must-read for anyone who is following the meltdown in
the financial markets.
Here is an extended excerpt from Gottliebsen�s article: �The
National Australia Bank�s decision to write off 90 per cent of its US conduit
loans will have dramatic repercussions around the world. Wall Street will be
deeply shocked when they understand the repercussions of what NAB has done. It
is clear global banks have nowhere near provided for their exposures to US
housing loans which in the words of John Stewart are experiencing a �meltdown.�
�We are now way beyond subprime. NAB says that it is
suffering a 55 per cent loss on American housing loans -- an event that has
never happened in the history of a developed country in recent memory. This is
an unprecedented event and means that the cost of bailing out the US financial
system is now far beyond the highest estimates. A US recession is now locked
in, but more alarmingly, 55 per cent loan losses point to the possibility of a
depression.
�It means the cost of bailing out housing exposures to the
two mortgage insurers will be so great that it will leave no room to bail out
anything else and there are several US banks that are now in big trouble. NAB
says that the dislocation in the residential market is separate from the
corporate market, but the flow on is inevitable.� (The Business Spectator, �NAB
will shock Wall Street�)
The conduits are off-balance sheets operations run by the
banks which contain hundreds of billions of dollars of bonds which are now
essentially worthless. So far, many of the banks have not accurately reported
the losses from these operations hoping that the housing market will stabilize
and the value of the bonds will rebound. The action taken by the National
Australia Bank is a �game-changer�; it�s like the Grim Reaper swooping down on
Wall Street and lopping-off the top of every big investment bank in downtown
Manhattan.
Gottliebsen again: �The global banks have been marking to
market the assets they held on their balance sheet, but the vast amounts held
in so called �conduit trust accounts� have not been written down because they
were not marketable. NAB wrote them down when they saw the bad mortgages. . . .
US banks have written down $450 billion in bad housing loans. The revelation
from NAB means that they will now certainly need to take provisions to $1,000
billion. But write-downs of $1,300 billion and perhaps even more are on the
cards.� (Business Spectator)
Tuesday�s �sucker rally� in the stock market was just the
convulsive writhing of a dying bull. It won�t last. Once the bad news sinks in,
investors will pull up stakes, equities will fall, and banks will crumble. The
big hand just inched a little closer to midnight.
Mike
Whitney lives in Washington state. He can be reached at fergiewhitney@msn.com.