How is industrial civilization to deal with the end of the
petroleum age and the onset of global warming?
The answer seems obvious to Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. On Air
America�s �Ring of Fire� radio program last month, he remarked: �Solar energy
is hitting the earth for free -- the tides, the wind, the sun are all free. All
we need is to implant the infrastructure to harvest those electrons, and in a
few years we�ll be off of foreign oil.�
Typical wooly-headed liberalism! And yet, RFK Jr. may
have inadvertently hit upon the reason why research, development, and
implementation of a large-scale solar energy industry has lagged: precisely because
it is free.
The obvious solution? Privatize the sun! If title to the sun
were turned over to the oil companies, we would see an immediate flourishing of
a solar industry and an easy transition from the petroleum economy. Conversely,
as long as the incoming solar energy remains �free,� why should any corporation
invest as much as a cent on something it cannot own and therefore control?
If the sun is privatized, then by implication so too should
be the global forces that the sun sets in motion, namely the wind, the ocean
currents, and the tides, all of these potential sources of energy.
Far-fetched? Hardly. After all, the Bush administration and
its corporate sponsors have privatized war (Halliburton and Blackwater), the
Congress (Big Pharma, General Electric, etc.), and elections (Diebold and
ES&S), so why not the sun?
Some bold-thinking libertarians have even proposed the
privatization of nature. For example, Robert J. Smith asks: "Why the
buffalo nearly vanished, but not the Hereford; . . . why the common salmon
fisheries of the United States are overfished, but not the private salmon
streams of Europe?" The reason? Nobody owned the virgin prairies and
nobody owns the oceans. They were and are public commons, thus fated for
overexploitation and ruin. Private resources, on the other hand, are wisely
managed, due to the self-interest of the owners. The solution? "We should
explore the possibilities of extending ownership of native game animals and
wildlife to property owners." Smith then leaps to a broader conclusion:
�The problems of environmental degradation, pollution, overexploitation of
natural resources, and depletion of wildlife all derive from their being
treated as common property resources. Whenever we find an approach to
the extension of private property rights in these areas, we find superior
results.� (My emphases. For a contrary opinion, see Privatism and
Public Goods.)
The implications of the privatized sun are enormous. For
example, while you could not put solar panels on your roof without the
permission of the solar conglomerate TACEMS
(Texaco-Amoco-Chevron-Exxon-Mobil-Shell, UnLtd.), TACEMS might rent that space
in exchange for a modest reduction in your electric bill. If you refused, the
energy conglomerate might seize your roof anyway, under the newly acquired
corporate power of eminent domain. (See SCOTUS ruling, Kelo
v. New London.)
Beach resorts would, of course, be required to pay for the
use of the sun, as would sailboats for the use of the wind.
Likewise, farmers would be assessed a fee for the use of the
sun to grow their crops. Sunlight would then have acquired the same legal
status as seed grain which, until now, had, from time immemorial, been part of
the free bounty of nature. But now seed grain is patented, requiring payment to
multinational corporations such as Monsanto and Cargill.
There might be some downsides for the energy conglomerates.
For example, solar energy causes storms such as hurricanes and tornados, not to
mention sunburns. Accordingly, liability claims against TACEMS could be
enormous.
Not to worry, however. Corporate overseers of the Congress
(i.e., lobbyists) have instructed the lawmakers to institute �tort reform,�
which has reduced citizen complaints against mega-corporations to
insignificance.
In sum, with the privatization of the courts, the Congress,
the military, elections, and virtually of government itself, privatization of
the sun, the wind, the tides, the ocean, would seem to be the logical next
step.
On the other hand, we might reconsider the dogma that
privatization is the solution to all social, environmental and political
problems. We might, for a moment at least, revive the ancient notion that some
institutions and resources are, and justly should be, the common property of
the public at large.
But that would be SOCIALISM!!
Copyright � 2008 Ernest Partridge
Dr.
Ernest Partridge is a consultant, writer and lecturer in the field of
Environmental Ethics and Public Policy. He has taught Philosophy
at the University of California, and in Utah, Colorado and Wisconsin. He
publishes the website, The Online Gadfly
and co-edits the progressive website, The
Crisis Papers. To see his book in progress, "Conscience of a
Progressive," click
here.