When questioned about the peace process, or rather the
absence of one, Israeli officials are fond of laying the blame on Palestinian
divisions.
We don�t have a partner for peace, they say. The
Palestinians don�t have a single address. We are willing to talk but whom
should we talk to, was their favoured bleat.
In recent months, their mantra had the ring of truth. The
military wings of Fatah and Hamas fought on the streets of Gaza. Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Esmail Haniya were at odds. There
were whispers that an all out civil war was in the cards.
But now that Fatah and Hamas have come together to announce
a unity government that will represent most Palestinian factions, the Israelis
and their US backers have acted predictably by imposing pre-conditions on their
recognition of the new entity.
These are the recognition of Israel, the renouncement of �terror�
and agreement to honour prior agreements between Israel and the former
Palestinian leadership.
This set of conditions is a one-way street. We must ask
ourselves who is terrorising whom, the occupier or the occupied?
Which party is most terrifying? The one with the F16s, the
helicopter gunships and the tanks or the one with homemade missiles that more
often or not fail to reach their targets?
As for the recognition of Israel and a commitment to honour
previous agreements, this is implied in the Makkah Accord, brokered by King
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and signed by Abbas and exiled Hamas leader Khalid
Mesha�al.
But such subtleties aren�t good enough for Ehud Olmert and
friends. They want total prostration. Total humiliation, when they just might
hand the Palestinians a few crumbs. No guarantees, mind you.
It�s ironic, too, that Israel hasn�t abided by any of the
agreements it is demanding the new unity government ratify, and neither has it
adhered to decades of UN resolutions requiring it to pull back to pre-�67
borders and refrain from building illegal colonies.
This situation could be equated to a man whose home is taken
over by squatters. The squatters have guns and the man has only stones. The
squatters imprison and starve the man in his own basement and will only agree
to talk about handing over one of the bedrooms when the man agrees to recognise
the squatter�s rights to his home and throws away his rights together with his
stones.
Unfortunately, when the man shouts for help he discovers
that the police are firmly on the side of the squatters and even urge the
squatters to make the man�s life as difficult as possible. When the man calls
upon his friends and neighbours to come to his aid, they throw a little food
over the wall now and again, and call out a few words of encouragement, hoping
that the squatters and their friends don�t decide to call on them.
I�m sure that Israelis will object to being called
squatters, but under international law they are indeed squatting on land
occupied in 1967.
Following the 1967 war, the UN passed Resolution 242, under
its Chapter 7 powers, calling for Israel�s withdrawal from �territories of
recent conflict.�
Moreover, according to the 1928 Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact,
reaffirmed by the 1948 Nuremburg Tribunal, the acquisition of territory using
military means is outlawed, while maintaining the integrity of international
borders is enshrined in the UN Charter.
In this case, why on Earth should the Palestinians or anyone
else recognise Israel�s right to exist on land it illegally grabbed in 1967?
There is absolutely no legal basis for the continued Israeli
occupation of that land, which is easy to forget when we are constantly
bombarded by US and Israeli propaganda as to Israel�s victimhood, when the true
victims in this story are the Palestinians.
Israel and the US have also threatened to sideline Abbas,
the one person with whom they always maintained they could do business. Put
simply, short of prostrating themselves and allowing Israel to trample all over
them,, the Palestinians just can�t win.
Shameful
In recent years, the US role has been shameful. George W.
Bush began his first term by treating former Palestinian President Yasser
Arafat -- a Nobel Peace Prize recipient and one of the most frequent visitors
to the Clinton White House -- as a pariah.
The Ariel Sharon government forced Arafat to hole up in his
bombed Ramallah headquarters for years and gave the impression that once Arafat
was out of the way, peace talks with Abbas could proceed. In reality, when
Abbas finally did adopt the presidential mantle his repeated requests for talks
were ignored.
Suddenly, the future of a Palestinian state hung on a
democratically elected Palestinian government. This precondition was championed
by Israel and the Quartet (The US, the EU, Russia and the UN). The Palestinians
obliged. The ballot was monitored and deemed free and fair.
But the outcome wasn�t to the liking of the US and Israel,
which set about punishing the Palestinians for choosing Hamas, deemed a
terrorist organisation. Not only was the new government ostracised it was also
starved of aid and disallowed from bringing into the country its own funds.
They even treated Haniya like a criminal for attempting to bring in a suitcase
of cash with which to pay civil servants.
The current Palestinian predicament is a disgraceful
indictment of the international community, which pays nothing but lip service
to international law, UN resolutions and the Geneva Conventions. The dispute
could be over in a flash if the Israeli government decided to adhere to its
commitments and responsibilities. The Palestinians ask and have always asked
for nothing more.
Linda
S. Heard is a British specialist writer on Middle East affairs. She welcomes
feedback and can be contacted by email at heardonthegrapevines@yahoo.co.uk.