Lebanon's Cedar Revolution goes south
January 16, 2007
BEIRUT -- Two years after the killing of former
Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, America's Cedar Revolution in Lebanon has
gone "Citrus". The chic Lebanese divas with maids in tow wagging
protest signs on their employer's behalf are absent. Riad El Sohl Square in
downtown Beirut is now occupied by a working class tent city
with "Citrus" supporters from the Opposition: Religious Shias-Hezbollah
(yellow), secular Shias- Amal (green), and Christians of the Free
Patriotic Movement (orange). But all are united under one banner
"Clean Up the Government!"
In this exclusive part of the city, you'd scarcely
notice Israel's recent bombing. The luxury boutiques and designer gourmet
shops are open for consumption, and the pastel reproductions of delicate French
Mandate buildings have retained their Disneyland feel. But much of the
neighborhood's elite clientel has fled for Europe or points south, such as Dubai,
Qatar or Riyadh.
What's left are the lesser-haves, united against feared
austerity measures. The protest encampment, surrounded by churches and
mosques, defy traditional alliances. "This is not a religious
jihad" or a sectarian squabble one 28-year old Christian man told me,
"Its getting Lebanon back from corruption."
According to one taxi driver, costs of basic items like
water, electricity and food have recently doubled, allegedly due to
government mismanagement and sell-outs to international corporations. On
Monday, the General Labor Confederation and the Opposition sponsored a
sit-in against the Lebanese government's new economic reform plan. Among
other requirements demanded by the World Bank, is the
privatization of the national telecommunications industry.
The head of the Telecommunications
Ministry, Marwan Hamade, stands to personally benefit from the billion
dollar deals. At a Hezbollah rally outside Lebanon's Parliament, a
Lebanese celebrity, Adel Mawla, 24, said this is typical of how the country's
interests are being siphoned to benefit greedy officials and
foreign interests. "This government is fiscally corrupt" and
even while these same foreign interests bombed Lebanon last
summer, the Lebanese government welcomed the invaders "with
coffee and tea."
As for the natives, razor wire, armored personnel carriers
and checkpoints have been erected to protect the government from them.
A bull's eye on Beirut
January 17, 2007
BEIRUT -- Beirut is a city on edge tonight, in a region
tensely waiting.
To the north of Lebanon, the US is sending F-16 fighter jets
and early warning systems to Incirlik, Turkey, for the coming attack on
Iran. To the east, American warships are taking up positions in the Persian
Gulf, and Iran has recently shot down a US spy drone invading its
airspace.
At Lebanon's airport south of Beirut, American
C-17 cargo planes have begun delivering a billion dollar shipment of military
aid "to assist the Lebanese police and army" concerning
"Al Qaeda" -- aka Hezbollah/civil war. In west Beirut, tanks are
stationed on quiet, tree-lined street corners. Increasing numbers of army
and police are on sidewalk patrol, with AK 47s at the ready. Helicopters fly
over the city and port, in case.
In Beirut's city center, I spoke to Christians from the Free
Patriotic Movement about the situation. Insurance sales manager Henry
Hamra, 39, reflected on the brutal rule of the Syrians in his
country, and America's granting of democracy to Lebanon. "The US gave
Lebanon to Syria as a gift 29 years ago. The first thing the Syrian dictators
did was to appoint their own puppet government officials and administrators to
further their interests. Now the Americans are doing the same thing in
Lebanon." He said he felt America looked at Lebanon as a disposable asset
to leverage their agenda in the Middle East. "We don't care anymore what
all of you do outside this country. Just get the hell out of here and leave us
alone. We want to live a normal life."
Christian Lena Ghrayeb,38, is a banker who disputed that the
current government standoff is a sectarian struggle. "Only the
Christians of Samir Geagea's Lebanese Forces are with Bush. Even the pope
said Lebanon has a mission to live together with Muslims or it won't be
Lebanon. At Christmas we get gifts from the Muslims here and at Adha
we give to them."
But Ghrayeb has no love for the Syrians either. In the early
90s she was thrown into prison and tortured by Syria's Lebanese
agents for distributing anti-Syria pamphlets in Beirut. Then how can
she and Aoun's Christian Free Patriotic
Movement support US-designated terrorist group Hezbollah, which
is sponsored by Syria? Isn't its terrorism the problem here?
Ghrayeb claims Hezbollah only fought Israelis during the
war, not Muslims or Christians. I asked Ghrayeb about the "full
alert" recently declared by Hezbollah. "All political doors are
completely closed, and there is no prospect for a settlement," said
Hezbollah's Al Manar TV. "A major escalation is very possible."
"Look, the 2005 elections showed 70 percent of the Christians
are with Aoun," Ghrayeb said. "I have to tell you something: You
are making the Christians here into a terrorist threat against you [America].
In a matter of time, we will strike back too."
Later, at a near-empty cafe in the nightclub district, scared
patrons ran from their tables at the sound of bombs exploding
outside. It turned out to be fireworks set off by Hezbollah to celebrate
Israeli General Dan Halutz's resignation over the failure of the
IDF's summer invasion.
At the bull's eye of this region on fire, Lebanon is in
suspended turmoil. For now.
"Made in America"
January 18, 2007
DAHIYEH, Lebanon -- I came to the Hezbollah neighborhood of
south Beirut to see my tax dollars at work. In this already crowded, destitute
area, the results of American largesse were devastating. Smears of graffiti
said "Made in America."
Bomb craters now replaced entire city blocks and crunched
glass glittered on the dirt roads. Singed office blocks, toppled like dominoes,
still smelled of smoke from Israel's summer attack. One apartment building near
the Bir Al Abed Mosque had a massive wall nearly torn off, hanging like a
concrete chad. One more vote for Arab democracy.
In the Hezbollah Information Office, I spoke with Sheikh
Khoory Noor Ed Dine of the Hezbollah Political Council. He referred to his
comments from a year back, in which he
described Israel's 1982 invasion. It sounded eerily like the bombing
of 2006: "When the Israelis occupied our land and marched to Beirut, the
UN and the whole world watched our cities burn, our farms and villages being
destroyed, our children, old and young men killed. No one told Israel to leave
or stop. We waited nearly one year. Then we saw they weren't going to
leave."
Sheikh Ed Dine said Hezbollah had evolved out of
necessity, not to challenge the government. "As Muslims, we believe life
without dignity, life without freedom and independence doesn't mean anything to
us. So we struggled to live as we like and push the occupiers off our land. Our
resistance started as military, and became political. Our people needed social
and educational assistance. The Lebanese government was so weak and no one from
outside came to help us. So we built social centers in Beirut, the Bekaa Valley
and elsewhere. So now we have social, educational and medical services, not
just military."
But when the Israeli Army had first invaded Lebanon in 1982,
the forerunners of present-day Hezbollah had greeted them as liberators from
the PLO. "They were a relief from the prior occupiers, until they became occupiers
themselves," Sheikh Ed Dine said.
Later, outside on the street, I spoke to a German-Lebanese
father of three from Frankfurt who had his home in the hanging chad building
blown up in the war. The Lebanese government reimbursed him for only a fraction
of its value, so he turned to Hezbollah for help. "This home was to be for
my sons someday. Now it is gone and we have nothing."
I wondered if any of the billion-dollar US aid package
for Lebanon would finance reparations. According to press reports, that
money is "to fight the war on terror": One third to train the
Lebanese Army, one third for ammunition, and the other third for military spare
parts, with little to spare for civilians.
American tax dollars at work, winning Arab hearts and
minds.
Peace on the rocks
January 21, 2007
Christians and Shias recently partied together at the
Opposition tent city near Rafiq Hariri's mosque, waiting
for Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah's interview on Al Manar
TV. Nasrallah discussed the US plan for the Greater Middle East and the
need to protect Lebanon from it. An escalation to overthrow the US-backed
Lebanese government was planned for Tuesday. It would be 'a big event' but
peaceful. "The resistance will go on!" he declared. Even the product
ads that bracketed Nasrallah's speech were edited to underscore a resistance
theme. Animated soap, yogurt and other household items danced to a
martial-sounding score. Rendering hand lotion militant is an Al Manar
specialty.
I asked one Christian Aoun supporter if the Opposition
were so sure of support and committed to democracy, why didn't they just wait
until the next elections and vote the March 14 movement out of office then?
Mary, who didn't want to give her last name, claimed that
government corruption was so bad the nation couldn't survive three more years
of it. "I hated Hariri. Many people here hated Hariri. Hariri brought us
to this crisis. When he came to power in the early 1990s Lebanon's national
debt was 1 billion USD. Now it will soon be 45 billion. When they tell you he
was an enemy of Syria, don't believe them. He worked with corrupt Syrians to
exploit Lebanon. In 2001, he even gave the Golden Key of the city of Beirut to
Syria's agent in Lebanon, Ghazi Kenaan. They worked together. Now we have Saad
Al Hariri . . ."
I also talked with a restaurant manager on posh Marad
Street at the heart of Hariri country, Solidere. He said his shop was deserted
because of the political situation in Beirut. I asked if what the IDF did not
destroy militarily, Hezbollah/Aoun protests would end up destroying
economically?
"No," said Tawfiq, who claimed government
ministers' infighting was the main problem. Each faction fought for their own
benefit at the expense of the country. "We have a big, big problem with the
government here," he said. "But we know who is behind all this . . . We
are 18 different religious groups and we have to get together or we are going
down . . ."
Tawfiq, who recently had hair to his waist but cut it after
a drunk driving accident on his motorcycle, invited me for cocktails and
bragged about frequenting the wildest nightclubs in town. He disputed that
Hezbollah would, or even could, turn Lebanon into an Islamic Republic like
Iran. "I like my scotch and Pepsi too much, followed with ros� wine."
Tawfiq is a Shia himself, and was one of
the first to welcome tourists into Khiam prison
after Hezbollah freed Lebanese prisoners there and drove the IDF out. He
said it was Hezbollah that had saved Lebanon from becoming part of an
Israeli Republic.
"We want to live. But we want our own country first . .
. we have to live in peace." Just keep it nicely chilled.
Trish Schuh has worked with ABCnews, Al-Arabiya, Asia
Times, Tehran Times, Syria Times and Iran News Daily. She
has studied Arabic in Palestine, Syria and Lebanon, and recently observed the
presidential elections in Iran.