The debate is no longer confined to a few academics in
distant universities. It is now a widely prevalent, mainstream topic of
discussion.
How will the news of the future be distributed? The jury is
still out, but not completely. Increasingly, we are driven to believe that the
future will be paperless. Some argue that the �paper� will be taken out of the
�newspaper� within a few years. Their logic might have come across as
far-fetched in the late 1990s, but it can hardly be dismissed in 2010.
Two American intellectuals added their voices to the chorus
of those predicting that the print media would not continue to define the news
for long. In October 2009, Leonard Downie, Jr., vice president at large and
former executive editor of The Washington Post, and Michael Schudson, professor
of communication at Columbia University�s Graduate School of Journalism,
co-authored a 98-page paper, entitled �The Reconstruction of American
Journalism.�
Here, they made the assertion that: �Newspapers and
television news are not going to vanish in the foreseeable future . . . But
they will play diminished roles in an emerging and still rapidly changing world
of digital journalism, in which the means of news reporting are being
reinvented, the character of news is being reconstructed, and reporting is
being distributed across a greater number and variety of news organizations,
new and old.�
The idea is not a new one. In August 24, 2006, The Economist
published an article entitled �Who killed the newspaper?,� which claimed that,
�Of all the �old� media, newspapers have the most to lose from the Internet.
Circulation has been falling in America, Western Europe, Latin America,
Australia and New Zealand for decades . . . in the past few years the Web has
hastened the decline.�
While we freely refer to the digital media revolution as
�new media,� few dare classify print newspapers as �old.� The Economist did,
nearly four years ago. Considering the speed at which the digital media world
is moving -- with the introduction of new gadgets and the level of Internet
penetration throughout the world -- print papers are now most definitely old
and aging.
The magazine also made an interesting reference to Philip
Meyer, whose works include �Precision Journalism: A Reporter�s Introduction to
Social Science Methods and Newspaper Ethics in the New Century: A Report to the
American Society of Newspaper Editors.�
In his most recent book, �The Vanishing Newspaper,� Meyer
calculates that �the first quarter of 2043 will be the moment when newsprint
dies in America as the last exhausted reader tosses aside the last crumpled
edition.�
More, digital media are making waves not just in the constant
improvement of news and information technology, but also influencing the level
of trust readers have in the new media. Indeed, it is not just about how the
news is conveyed -- digitally or on paper -- but how our perception of the news
is changing altogether.
American intellectual and best-selling author John
Mearsheimer didn�t neglect to refer to the Internet in one of the most
important and honest assessments on �The Future of Palestine.� In his recent
speech, he stated, �The Internet is a game changer. It not only makes it easy
for the opponents of apartheid to get the real story out to the world, but it
also allows Americans to learn the story that the New York Times and the
Washington Post have been hiding from them.�
Those familiar with the book �Manufacturing Consent� by
Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky understand well that traditional media
coverage of news is largely determined by �filters� which allow competing
interests to determine what we read and watch, and thus our perception of the world.
The Internet, despite all its shortcomings, is much more equitable and
democratic. That should not discount the fact that poorer countries still do
not have the kind of Internet availability, speed and access that is common and
widespread in the developed world. But the fact that an online community
newspaper has a fighting chance, like any other mainstream newspaper, is
certainly worth celebrating as an achievement.
There is also another reason why we will continue to go
digital, and why it will only be a matter of years before the pendulum turns in
favor of a paperless media world.
The latest Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen failed to
set limits on carbon emissions or to come up with any serious or binding
agreements. It was a colossal disappointment. But that failure was political
more than scientific. Very few still argue that global warming is a hoax, or
believe that the environment is sustainable, considering our long-unchecked way
of life. More, recycling is no longer a fad. Some countries are debating laws
that make recycling mandatory, and to punish violators. Considering all of
this, it is difficult to imagine that years from now we will continue to use
and discard newspapers so readily, as if the paper on which news is printed doesn�t
come from trees, and as if discarded papers don�t constitute landfill.
Bob Dylan continues to be right. �The Times They Are
a-Changin.� And it�s time that we also appreciate that change, not resist it;
work with it, not against it. There is no shame in embracing change. When the
first commercially successful trans-Atlantic telegraph cable was completed in
July 1866, some must have thought that humanity had reached the zenith of
achievements as far as the field of communications was concerned. Now telegraphs
are only found in museums and are coveted collectors� items. Instead, hundreds
of millions of people routinely and conveniently send texts, sounds, images and
videos through their cell phones without much fuss or excitement. Although the
concept is still the same, the medium has changed dramatically.
The same can be said about news. The news industry will
never die; in fact, in a globalized and interconnected world, we will seek news
more than ever before. But the medium will inevitably change, and there is
nothing we can do to stop it. It is telling that the most featured and
best-selling item from Amazon.com is the Kindle digital reader, and that iPad
has been topping news related to publishing technology all around the world.
The times they are a-changin.� And we�d better change
accordingly.
Ramzy Baroud is an internationally-syndicated columnist
and the editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His latest book is �My Father Was a
Freedom Fighter: Gaza�s Untold Story� (Pluto Press, London), now available on
Amazon.com.