Had William Shakespeare been reincarnated as a modern-day
president of the United States, he might have modified one of his more famous
quotes to say: �the better part of justice is discretion, in the which better
part I have saved my presidency.� It did apply to Gerald Ford with his pardon
of Richard Nixon; it did apply to Bill Clinton as well with his unwillingness
to disinter and do the forensics on the cadaver of the Iran-Contra affair; and
it does apply today to our current president, Barack Obama, and his promise not
to prosecute CIA officials on the critical issue of torture.
So valor, in our presidents� lexicon, has been replaced by
justice and life by presidency!
But valor is subjective and justice is, or should be,
objective . . . so for Ford, Clinton and Obama, pardoning or declining to
investigate evidence that convincingly shows to be crimes are not a sign of
discretion or prudence -- and the always cited �best interests of the country�
-- but an abuse of power and arrogance. No man should be above the law but time
and again, in America, we allow our presidents to act above the law. Could it
be that our chief executive officer has been compelled to do so by that monster
that Eisenhower warned us against: the Military Industrial Complex? Could it be
Corporate America and its bodyguard/enforcer, The Pentagon, have become the
permanent and immutable board of directors under whose direction our president
must govern?
What seems contradictory about our please-everyone president
is his unwillingness to prosecute torturers while at the same time allowing the
release of four partially blacked-out memos on interrogation tactics. President
Obama�s rationale of the existence of two principles which might be at odds,
covert operations associated with national security and the law, seems flawed. We
are either a nation of laws or we are not. As a former professor of
Constitutional Law, Obama should know better, much, much better.
There are indications, strong and repetitive indications,
that torture has been committed not just by the CIA, but by the military and
contractors, foreign and domestic, paid with US taxpayers� funds. Torture and
other major crimes committed, directly or indirectly, under our government�s
auspices, whether in Iraq, Guant�namo or elsewhere in the world, including the
United States, need to be, and must be, prosecuted, if we are to consider
ourselves a nation of laws. No one, not the president nor the attorney general
or any military prosecutor should have, or be allowed to have, a de facto power
to dismiss charges against those accused of crimes or torture where a preponderance
of evidence exists that they may have committed such crimes.
It was the US and its allies that decided shortly before the
end of World War II that the �only following orders� defense, which they
anticipated the Germans would use, was not to be a defense for war crimes,
including torture. After the war, even the US Uniform Code of Military Justice
incorporated in its code the mode of action in Nuremberg Principle IV which
states: �The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of
a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law
provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him.�
President Barack Obama and Attorney General Eric Holder may
have indicated, or promised, that CIA officials won�t be prosecuted for the
interrogation techniques used and, by so doing, shown themselves as protectors
of crime and criminality. It�s sad that two assumed enforcers of the law have let
the nation, and the world, down.
Although the Center for Constitutional Rights had hoped
Judge Baltasar Garz�n and the Spanish Courts would bring charges against
Alberto Gonzales, Jay Bybee, John Yoo, Wm. J. Haynes II, David Addington and
Douglas J. Feith for crimes related to the torture of prisoners in Guant�namo,
chances are that Spain will defer taking such action in a matter they probably
feel should be handled by the US Justice Department. But, most unfortunately,
Obama and his political advisors probably feel such action might rock his
presidential boat. On other issues such as the economic crisis, Afghanistan or
even the withdrawal of troops from Iraq, the president has resorted to some
form of compromise; this time, however, he has unashamedly surrendered doing
the right thing against what could turn out to be an unpopular cause. And
political Obama has defeated that other idealist Obama most of us progressives
helped elect.
Wouldn�t this nation be better off by prosecuting not just
the interrogators accused of torture, but those responsible at echelons above
them, not only to bring justice, but also to show the international community
that we are in fact, and not just in name, a nation of laws?
Only after verdicts are entered should Obama consider
mitigating the sentences, or even a presidential pardon . . . but not a minute
before then.
� 2009 Ben Tanosborn
Ben
Tanosborn, columnist, poet and writer, resides in Vancouver, Washington (USA),
where he is principal of a business consulting firm. Contact him at ben@tanosborn.com.