There�s a phrase originating with the peace activism of the
American Quaker movement: �Speak truth to power.� One can hardly speak more
directly to power than addressing the Presidential Administration of the United
States. This past October, students at Islamabad�s Islamic International
University had a message for Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. One student
summed up many of her colleagues� frustration. �We don�t need America,� she
said. �Things were better before they came here.�
The students were mourning loss of life at their university
where, a week earlier, two suicide bombers walked onto the campus wearing
explosive devices and left seven students dead and dozens of others seriously
injured. Since the spring of 2009, under pressure from U.S. leaders to �do
more� to dislodge militant Taliban groups, the Pakistani government has been
waging military offensives throughout the northwest of the country. These
bombing attacks have displaced millions and the Pakistani government has
apparently given open permission for similar attacks by unmanned U.S. aerial
drones. Every week, Pakistani militant groups have launched a new retaliatory
atrocity in Pakistan, killing hundreds more civilians in markets, schools,
government buildings, mosques and sports facilities. Who can blame the student
who believed that her family and friends were better off before the U.S. began
insisting that Pakistan cooperate with U.S. military goals in the region?
In neighboring Afghanistan, 2009 was the deadliest year for
Afghan children since 2001, according to the Afghanistan Rights Monitor. In a
January 6 statement, the group noted that in 2009 about 1,050 children had died
in suicide attacks, roadside blasts, air strikes and the cross-fire between
Taliban insurgents and pro-government forces, both Afghan and foreign. The
group�s director, Ajmal Samadi, noted that this figure amounted to nearly three
children per day. It�s estimated that nearly one-third of these children�s
deaths were caused by US/NATO coalition forces.
Last week, hundreds of Afghans took to the streets in
protest after the Afghan government said its investigation has established that
all 10 people killed by U.S. led forces on January 3, in a remote village in
Kunar province, were civilians and that eight of those killed were
schoolchildren, ages 12-14. The London Times reports that the U.S.-led troops
were accused of dragging the innocent children from their beds, handcuffing
several of them, and then killing all eight of them.
Stories of carnage, horror and impoverishment aren�t new in
Iraq, Afghanistan, or Pakistan. Ten years ago, each of these countries suffered
under severely repressive governance and extremes of poverty. In the case of
Iraq, these conditions were made immeasurably worse by U.S.-imposed economic
sanctions that punished innocent Iraqi citizens for their inability to rise
from under Saddam Hussein�s brutal regime, all the while rendering them completely
dependent on Hussein�s regime to meet their basic survival needs. Yet in all
this suffering that preceded the U.S. invasions of the region, there were very
few accounts of suicide bombings in the lands where the U.S. is now at war. The
kidnapping and torture industries, now rife in all three countries, had not
developed, and their entire economies had not been hobbled by blatant official
corruption.
What has U.S. invasion and occupation unleashed in Iraq,
Afghanistan and Pakistan? And how are these wars creating security for U.S.
people?
The New York Times
reported on November 14, 2009, that, according to internal U.S. government
estimates, it costs one million dollars to keep one soldier in Afghanistan for
one year. Consider this sum in light of the fact that, in Afghanistan, district
governors earn 70 dollars per month. Their operation budget is 15 dollars per
month, and half of them have no dedicated office. Or, in light of the UN
estimate that the Gross Domestic Product, per capita, in Afghanistan, is less
than $1,000 per year. Or that The United Nation�s Children�s Fund, better known
as UNICEF, says Afghanistan is the worst place in the world to be born, having
the highest infant mortality rate in the world with 257 deaths per 1,000 live
births. Only 70 percent of Afghans have access to clean water.
Kai Eide, the outgoing Special Representative of the United
Nations Secretary-General for Afghanistan, briefed the UN Security Council on
January 5. With regard to military activities, he bluntly stated that �civilian
casualties, house searches, and detention policies are sources of recruitment
for the insurgency.�
President Obama�s administration is soon expected to request
another �emergency� supplemental expenditure for the Iraq and Afghan wars, this
time for between 40 and 50 billion dollars. If (some would say, when) this
figure is approved, it will make 2010 fiscally the most costly year of the
ongoing War on Terror, surpassing
President Bush�s expenditures by a significant margin. Before the year is out,
President Obama will also have submitted a budget item to fund the wars in
2011, with military services already planning to request something in the range
of $160 to $165 billion.
The U.S. Constitution states that Congress shall make no law
to abridge the right of people to assemble peaceably for redress of grievance. We
are deeply aggrieved by the folly of these wars. Our right to free speech is
irrelevant if we don�t exercise it, and so we intend to raise the lament of
those who bear the brunt of our wars but whose voices seldom reach U.S.
government figures.
For two weeks this January, leading up to the date when
President Obama is due to submit his budget for Fiscal Year 2011 to Congress,
Voices for Creative Nonviolence and friends will gather in Washington D.C. for
a �Peaceable Assembly
Campaign� project.
We�ll be meeting with elected representatives to raise
questions about the folly and the crime of war, holding daily vigils at the White
House, and engaging in acts of nonviolent civil disobedience to emphasize our
refusal to cooperate with the war makers.
Please join us in this year-long campaign, whether in
Washington, D.C., this month, or participating locally where you live. Visit
the Voices website to learn more about ways
to become involved, both locally through this coming summer and in the Days of
Resistance in Washington.
We�ll be there from January 19 through February 2.
Kathy Kelly (Kathy@vcnv.org)
co-coordinates Voices for Creative Nonviolence.