Something I noticed about Argentines while visiting Buenos Aires recently:
they seem to have an almost unquenchable thirst for living. Maybe that�s
because, a generation ago, successive governments deprived horrifying numbers
of them life�s most basic right -- that of continuing it.
Beginning after the May 1969 civil uprising in C�rdoba and
lasting until 1983, up to 30,000 Argentines became desaparecidos, citizens �disappeared� by right-wing dictatorships
that ruled Argentina
with stinging cruelty. Of particular barbaric note were the �death flights�
which entailed flinging Argentines from aircraft to plummet thousands of feet
into the Atlantic Ocean or the R�o de la Plata, the immense river abutting Buenos Aires.
Today, Buenos Aires
hums, a terrific city full of warm people, grand architecture, wondrous food.
Oh, and non-stop energy, too, especially evident every weekend night, starting
around one o�clock in the morning and lasting well into the next day.
This all-night singing, shouting and laughing prompted me to
ponder -- pondering that typically started every weekend night somewhere
around, oh, one o�clock in the morning.
I drowsily considered: Was such exuberance a natural
celebratory reaction, subconscious or otherwise, to having survived
unfathomable horror, a response supercharged even further by a deep-seated
psychological desire to drive a figurative thumb into the eyes of the monsters
who terrorized their country for 15 hellish years, or . . .
Do they just really like to party?
Actually, many of the revelers weren�t even born when
darkness blanketed their nation, so none of them could possibly remember it.
Still, Argentina
itself is beginning to speak, if yet only in whispers.
Sporadic graffiti in Buenos
Aires ensure the victims aren�t forgotten. Sidewalk
plaques fronting at least three buildings in town mark where and when
abductions took place, listing the names of innocents ripped violently from
their homes and lives inside.
Then there�s the Parque de la Memoria, Argentina�s
first official memorial recognizing the nightmare. Dedicated in 2007, the 31-acre
park sits beside the R�o de la Plata whose silvery brown waters still conceal
the bones of many desaparecidos.
I visited the park on a perfect South American spring day.
Large banners, attached to a fence inside, bore black-and-white photographic
portraits of hundreds of the repression�s victims. A date, static and ominous,
sat below each name. Standing before the grainy images, I announced quietly, as
an Argentine friend had suggested, �Presente,�
then walked to the memorial nearby.
Three long walls form a giant broken zigzag (�designed as a
gash, an open wound . . . ,� says the park�s Web site)
that angles symbolically toward the river. Victims� names and ages are engraved
here, grouped by year of disappearance. Most were in their teens, twenties or
thirties when they were taken to be tortured and killed. The oldest age I saw:
77. The youngest? Five months.
You can never get those evildoers too soon.
A park guide, Iv�n, told me the walls hold 9,000 names. Only
21,000 more to go. Enough space has been left to memorialize these unknowns --
if identification is ever made. Not an easy task, for various reasons.
Some survivors fled Argentina, taking their awful
knowledge with them. Reprisal fears have silenced others, while others silence
themselves because they approved of the governments� actions. In yet other
instances, some citizens with pertinent information, especially those in small
provincial towns, may never have heard of the national commission formed in
1983 to investigate and report on the abuses (which it did to a shocked Argentina in
1984). Or, if so, they�ve little interest in divulging information to any
government, be it military or democratic, given the track records.
The most horrifying reason that some desaparecidos will remain unidentified: Some entire families were
erased by the state.
The cut runs so deep that even Argentines unaffected
personally by the brutality have been reluctant to discuss it. Change is
occurring, however. Though Argentina
still has �a long way to walk,� Iv�n noted that some primary and secondary
schools now teach about the repression. Other factors for the shift include the
passage of time, �the fact that [people in the military] are starting to be
judged for what they did . . .� and the open-mindedness of both Kirchner
administrations (those of former president N�stor and current president
Cristina Fern�ndez), all hopeful developments supporting Iv�n�s assertion that
Argentines finally are �losing their fear and . . . starting to talk openly
about this. We have movies, TV shows . . . and now we have a Memory Park.�
Even after visiting the memorial, it was still impossible
truly comprehending Argentina�s
horror. Nothing approaching that magnitude, for example, has ever happened in
the United States.
But -- what about outside its borders? What of those America
has tortured and �disappeared� in places like Guant�namo Bay, Iraq
and elsewhere? Does it really matter these were not neighbors or relatives, as
was the case in Argentina?
All humans deserve to live unmolested, no matter what resources they stand
atop.
President-elect Barack Obama�s watchword is change. Well, as
a U.S citizen, here�s some change I could believe in: a full and open airing of
the current administration�s militaristic misdeeds, followed by the appropriate
prosecution of those responsible for same.
For as another weekend night in Buenos
Aires would unfold alive with laughter and song, the message was
(very loud and) clear: despite the pain, Argentina, by confronting its
hideous legacy, had at last begun its recovery process. Conversely, America�s
spirit remains sickened, poisoned by senseless war and the intolerable abuse of
others. Perhaps only when we Americans fearlessly address the toxic actions of
our own government can our nation�s soul also begin to heal, thereby making it
possible for us, too, to celebrate unfettered our place in the sun.
Even if it�s at somewhere around, oh, one in the morning.
Copyright � 2008 Mark Drolette. All rights
reserved.