World media rashly celebrated the �historic� security pact
that allows for US troops to stay in Iraq for three more years after the Iraqi
parliament ratified the agreement on Thursday, 27 November. The approval came
one week after the Iraqi cabinet did the same.
Thousands of headlines exuded from media outlets, largely
giving the false impression that the Iraqi government and parliament have a
real say over the future of US troops in their country, once again playing into
the ruse fashioned by Washington that Iraq is a democratic country, operating independently
from the dictates of US Ambassador to Baghdad Ryan Crocker and the top
commander of US troops in Iraq, General Ray Odierno. The men issued a joint
congratulatory statement shortly after the parliamentary vote, describing it as
one that would �formalise a strong and equal partnership� between the US and
Iraq.
Jonathan Steel of the British Guardian also joined the
chorus. �Look at the agreement�s text. It is remarkable for the number and
scope of the concessions that the Iraqi government has managed to get from the
Bush administration. They amount to a series of U-turns that spell the complete
defeat of the neoconservative plan to turn Iraq into a pro-Western ally and a
platform from which to project US power across the Middle East.�
Even Aljazeera.net English seemed oblivious to the charade.
It assuredly wrote that the agreement �will end the 2003 invasion of Iraq that
toppled Saddam Hussein. It is effectively a coming-of-age for the Iraqi
government, which drove a hard bargain with Washington, securing a number of
concessions -- including a hard timeline for withdrawal -- over more than 11
months of tough negotiations.�
Most attention was given to dates and numbers as if their
mere mention were enough to compel the US government to respect the sovereignty
of Iraq: 30 June 2009 is the date on which US forces will withdraw from Iraqi
cities and January 2012 is the date for withdrawal from the entire country.
Also duly mentioned is a hurried reference to opposition to the agreement
represented in the �no� vote of the �followers of Muqtada Al-Sadr, the Shia
leader,� which caused, according to the BBC �rowdy scenes of stamping, shouting
and the waving of placards during the debate.�
The dismissal of the opposition as �followers� of this or
that -- portraying those who refuse to be intimidated by US pressure as a
cultic, unruly bunch -- also has its rewards. After all, only a real democracy
can allow for such stark, fervent disagreements, as long as the will of the
majority is honoured in the end.
Iraqi government spokesman Ali Al-Dabbagh knew exactly how
to capitalise on the buzzwords that the media was eagerly waiting to hear. The
success of the vote would constitute a �victory for democracy because the
opposition have done their part and the supporters have done their part.�
Of course, there is nothing worth celebrating about all of
this, for it�s the same charade that the Bush administration and previous
administrations have promoted for decades, in Iraq and also elsewhere. �Real
democracy� in the Third World is merely a means to a specific end, always
ensuring the dominion of US interests and its allies. Those who dare to deviate
from the norm find themselves the subject of violent, grand experiments, with
Gaza being the latest example.
What is particularly interesting about the Iraq case is that
news reports and media analysts scampered to dissect the 18-page agreement as
if a piece of paper with fancy wording would in any way prove binding upon the
US administration which, in the last eight years, has made a mockery of
international law and treaties that have been otherwise used as a global frame
of reference. Why would the US government, which largely acted alone in Iraq,
violated the Geneva Conventions, international law and even its own war and
combat regulations, respect an agreement signed with an occupied, hapless power
constituted mostly of men and women handpicked by the US itself to serve the
role of �sovereign�?
It�s also bewildering how some important details are so
conveniently overlooked; for example, the fact that the Iraqi government can
sign a separate agreement with the US to extend the deadline for withdrawal
should the security situation deem such an agreement necessary. Instead, the
focus was made on �concessions� obtained by the Iraqis regarding Iraq�s
jurisdiction over US citizens and soldiers who commit heinous crimes while �off
duty� and outside their military bases. This precisely means that the gruesome
crimes committed in prisons such as Abu Ghraib and the willful shooting last
year of 17 Iraqi civilians by Blackwater mercenaries in Nisour Square in
Central Baghdad is of no concern for Iraqis. And even when crimes that fall
under Iraqi jurisdiction are reported, such matters are to be referred to a
joint US-Iraqi committee. One can only assume that those with the bigger guns
will always prevail in their interpretation of the agreement.
In fact, a major reason behind the delay in publishing the
agreement in English (an Arabic version was first publicised) is the apparent
US insistence on interpreting the language in a fashion that would allow for
loopholes in future disagreements. But even if the language is understood with
mutual clarity, and even if the Iraqi government were determined to stand its
ground on a particular issue, who is likely to prevail: the US government with
150,000 troops on the ground and a massive imperial project whose failure will
prove most costly to US interests in the Middle East, or the government of Nuri
Al-Maliki, whose very existence is a US determination?
More than five years have passed since the US occupied Iraq,
leaving in its wake a tragedy that has claimed the lives of hundreds of
thousands of Iraqis, destroyed civil society, thus allowing for the growth of
one of the world�s most corrupt political regimes, and introducing the same
terrorists to Iraq that the Bush administration vowed to defeat. Nothing has
changed since then. The US attacked Iraq for its wealth and the strategic value
of controlling such wealth. The Bush administration and their allies have tried
many times to distract from this reality, using every political cover and
charade imaginable. The facts remain the same, as does the remedy: The US must
withdraw from Iraq without delay, allowing Iraqis to pick up the pieces and
work out their differences as they have done for millennia.
Ramzy Baroud is an author and
editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His work has been published in many
newspapers and journals worldwide. His latest book is The
Second Palestinian Intifada: A Chronicle of a People�s
Struggle (Pluto Press, London).