In regards to our �global economy,� one is better off
reading Dostoevsky�s The Gambler and
saying to himself, �at the present moment I must repair to the roulette-table,�
than listening to George Bush deluding himself about the fact that �while there
is some uncertainty, the financial markets are strong and solid.� The truth is,
our global markets have become a house of cards and all we can do is wait for
the next disaster to shake the corrupt foundation on which things have been
run.
As Hugues Rialan, managing director in charge of
discretionary asset management at Robeco France puts it, "If they
[financial institutions] had a much more transparent communication, we would
not have all the bombshells, or rumors of bombshells, that we're having today,
with all the negative implications for the market."
The fact remains that people are reluctant to utter the
word depression, and, therefore, all we are left with are the words of all
those experts who created the mess in the first place. Just before the end of
2007, York Professor Peter Spencer, chief economist for the ITEM Club, warned
us; �I don't think the central banks are going to make a major policy error,
but if they do, this could make 1929 look like a walk in the park." What
has unraveled before our eyes since then, is a grim picture which threatens the
very way in which we think of our �wonderful democratic societies� and their
�solid financial structures.�
We started 2008 with a series of announcements which should
have shaken even the most faithful of believers in the goodness of our
political and financial institutions. We recovered from our new year
celebrations with legendary Wall Street guru and chief investment strategist of
Pequot Capital Management, Byron Wien, telling us he expected oil to move
between $80 and $115 a barrel, corn to rise to $6 a bushel, and gold to reach
$1,000 an ounce. By January 7, David Rosenberg, Merrill Lynch�s chief North
American economist, was informing us that �according to our analysis, this
[recession] isn't even a forecast any more but is a present day reality."
Then the bad news kept rolling in, Goldman Sachs predicted
that Japan was in danger of following the US into recession later in 2008, and
The Bank of Japan announced that annual growth in bank loans was the slowest in
nearly two years. Rolls Royce followed, informing us that 2,300 jobs would be
cut as part of a cost reduction program.
By January 14, recruitment companies Michael Page and Hays,
were reporting hiring freezes in the City of London, and John Philpott,
economist at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, was saying;
"We expect this year to be the worst for job creation in a decade.� One
day later, Goldman Sachs joined Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch in estimating
that the US �may already be in a recession,� and Gerard Lyons, chief economist
for Standard Chartered bank, followed by telling us �the US economy in our view
is heading into a recession.�
On January 20, Merrill Lynch published its worst quarter
since its foundation almost 100 years ago, with a loss of $9.8 billion in the
last three months of 2007. Citigroup followed suit, reporting a 40 percent cut
in its dividend and an $18 billion write-down in its quarterly results. EMI
(the world�s leading independent music company) used that day to warn it would
cut one in three jobs.
By January 21, Black Monday was upon us, the Spanish stock
market registered its worst fall since 1987 with a drop of 7.54 percent, the
Bombay stock exchange slid 7.41 percent, as brokers were unable to pay stock
exchanges the money which they owed on the shares they had bought. Other stock
markets were also down: Paris 5.48 percent, Frankfurt 7.16 percent, Milan 5.17
percent, the Swiss bourse 5.26 percent, Toronto 4.75 percent, Sao Paolo 6.6
percent, Buenos Aires 6.27 percent, Mexico 5.35 percent, Santiago 5.03 percent,
Lima 8.35 percent, Tokyo 3.86 percent, Shanghai 5.14 percent, Hong Kong 5.49
percent and Seoul 2.95 percent.
Pedro Solbes, Spanish minister of economy and finance, told
us, "There is no reason to exaggerate," Europe "is reasonably
prepared" for a slowdown. He obviously forgot to acknowledge the fact that
over 40,000 estate agents closed their doors in Spain in 2007.
Euro group president Jean-Claude Juncker commented, �We
should not overreact to the events on the stock exchanges today,� although the
economic and financial climate is �highly volatile and uncertain.�
That same day, S&P acknowledged that "the US
housing market slump may last far longer than previously expected," and
University of Maryland economist Carmen Reinhart and Harvard University
economist Kenneth Rogoff, informed us that �the current crisis appears on track
to be at least as bad as the five most catastrophic financial crises to hit
industrialized countries since World War II.� Bank of America added, �The
perfect storm took time to brew, but it hit hard and fast -- much harder and
faster than we expected.�
Discouraging news followed. Rumors came that Societe
Generale, which had repeatedly stated it didn�t have exposure to the troubled
subprime mortgage market, could possibly unveil write-downs. Then Commerzbank�s
chief executive acknowledged further write-downs on the value of its subprime
linked investments, and rumors surfaced that Bank of China may become the
latest banking casualty from the collapse of America's sub-prime mortgage
market. According to the Financial Times, in a Chinese stock market crash
�since most publicly listed companies are state-owned . . . Large-scale public
protest is a possibility.�
By January 22, billionaire investor George Soros
emphasized that the United States was facing a possible recession and that the
world was eyeing the worst financial crisis since World War II. Then Paul
Sheard, global chief economist at Lehman Brothers, warned; "at the moment
we are seeing the global imbalances unwind -- so far it has been orderly, but
there are signs that it could become a little more disorderly."
The truth remains that The Federal Home Loan Bank system has
injected $750bn into mortgage banks since the beginning of the crunch, $210bn
in November alone. In the past 10 days, Citigroup has cut 4,200 positions after
its biggest quarterly loss. Fourth-quarter earnings of Bank of America Corp.
and Wachovia Corp., second and fourth largest U.S. banks, have plummeted after
more than $6 billion of combined mortgage related write-downs. Germany�s
investor confidence has dropped to its lowest since 1992, and the first signs
have emerged that China's economy may be slowing.
Worse still, this turbulence is far from over. According to
former US Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers, "There is the possibility,
not yet at all the probability, that a recession could prove long and
severe." From Bernard Connolly�s perspective, global strategist at Banque
AIG, "the next really big shock to financial markets is likely to be the
risk of collapse in the EMU [European Economic and Monetary Union] credit
bubble: the private sector credit consequences are likely to be catastrophic.�
So although Josef Ackermann, chief executive of
Frankfurt-based Deutsche Bank AG says; "I hope that we don't swing to . .
. an irrational depression," I am inclined to believe, that rational
thought will be the detonator of an acknowledged depression. The sooner the
better, the more we hide things under the carpet, the more our global economy
will look like a scaled-up version of the Enron scandal. I tend to agree with
Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum's founder and chairman, when he states;
"We have to pay for the sins of the past." The question I ask, is who
will end up paying the price? It seems clear to me as this poker game unravels,
that the true bag holder is going to be the taxpayer.
Pablo Ouziel is a sociologist and a freelance
writer based in Spain.