There are several irons in the East-West fire these days --
Kosovo, Poland, NATO, pipeline routes through Eastern Europe, to name just the
most obvious bones of superpower contention. Yes, Russia is back in the big
league again, after two decades of chaos and restructuring, and the US imperial
constellation is not at all happy. As if to prove the point, President Vladimir
Putin recently appointed Dmitry Rogozin, former head of the vigorously
nationalist Rodina Party, his new ambassador to NATO.
Stating the obvious, Rogozin commented that Russian
relations with NATO were �at their lowest point,� no doubt having in mind
NATO�s expansion into Eastern Europe and the Baltics, the US missile bases
planned for Poland and the Czech Republic, the dispute over the Conventional
Forces in Europe treaty, and Kosovo�s planned independence.
Western observers, whether in desperation or with tongue in
cheek, tried to downplay this appointment -- the equivalent of US President
George W Bush appointing UN-basher John Bolton as ambassador to the UN, saying
the appointment of such a high-profile figure suggests an upgrade in relations.
Fyodor Lukyanov, editor of Russia in Global Affairs, dryly said, �I
don�t think he will conduct himself as he would at a rally in Moscow.� True,
Rogozin served as chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the Duma
and as Putin�s envoy for talks with the European Union on the status of
Kaliningrad. In fact, it puts paid to any lingering hope that Russia will turn
a blind eye to NATO�s attempts to act as window-dressing for the US imperial
agenda. Rogozin told Ekho Moskvy that while he doesn�t consider NATO
hostile, Russians have good grounds for feeling that NATO and the US are direct
threats to Russia. Read: he does consider NATO hostile and will do his
Pioneer�s best to thwart their nefarious plans. Recall the anecdote about what
defines a diplomat: if he says �yes� he means �maybe,� if he says �maybe� he
means �no,� and if he says �no� he�s not a diplomat.
The recent electoral upset of the hysterically anti-Russian
Prime Minister Jaroslav Kaczynski and his Law and Justice Party in Poland was
very much due to sensible Poles coming out in droves (the highest turnout since
the heady days after the Communists lost power), realising his slavish
pro-Americanism -- Polish troops in Iraq and free US missile bases at home --
was very, very foolish. Kaczynski�s defense minister, Radek Sikorski, had tried
to talk some sense into him, only to be summarily dismissed. The new prime
minister, Donald Tusk of the Civic Platform Party, immediately promoted
Sikorski to foreign minister, announced the US base was on hold and he would
have Polish troops out of Iraq by the end of the year.
Poland had got nothing in return for providing thousands of
troops for the US folly in Iraq, and Kaczynski didn�t even ask for US funding
for upkeep of the proposed US missile base. Tusk wasted no time in calling for
a meeting with Putin -- in February -- to discuss the base. The first
high-level meeting with Russia has already taken place, with Witold
Waszczykowski, the vice foreign minister, meeting his Russian counterpart,
Sergei Kislyak in Warsaw a few weeks ago.
Furthermore, Tusk made the Czech Republic one of his first
state visits �to coordinate our steps and proceedings in the course of
negotiations� concerning the US bases planned for the both of them. The
London-based Centre for European Reform director, Tomas Valasek, predicts that
any missile base would necessitate �the US putting boots on the ground in
Poland and helping Poland to upgrade its air defenses.� If a deal is in fact
struck, Tusk wants no less than Patriot missiles as part of a US-funded
modernisation of Poland�s air defenses, supposedly so that �its troops in Iraq
and Afghanistan have better protection,� Valasek reasoned, in a truly brilliant
Polish flourish. Yes, a peaceful Poland, with no enemies in sight, will, with
the selfless aid of the US, be armed to the teeth, prompting Russia to aim
missiles at it.
Not to worry. Valasek is sitting pretty in London, far from
Kaliningrad, where Russian missiles will probably be stationed. And Sikorski�s
�maybe� will only come into effect after the US presidential elections. With
the unenthusiastic Democrats poised to continue their erosion of Bush�s
imperial madness, this could well be diplo-talk for �no.� And is �coordinate�
diplo-speak for �let�s both scuttle this insanity�?
The pot that�s about to boil over very, very soon, however,
is in Serbia. Yes, Kosovo is still legally a province of Serbia, despite the
presence of tens of thousands of UN troops. Albanian nationalists have been
chomping on the bit for months now, and were just barely reined in by the US
and EU, angrily agreeing to put off their declaration of independence 'til
after Serbian elections 3 February, supposedly to avoid playing into the hands
of Serbian nationalists. How clever and restrained of the Kosovans. However,
the Serbs were not fooled, and look like they will opt for Tomislav Nikolic,
the nationalist presidential candidate, in next month�s run-off election. And
the new EU president, Slovenian Foreign Minister Dmitrij Rupel, in a delightful
gaff, said, �Serbia belongs to the EU and can�t join the US or the Russian
Federation. It is absurd to think otherwise, and we should do our utmost to
push Serbia toward the EU.� Counting on the lure of filthy lucre, Rupel noted
that Serbia�s per-capita GDP is $3,000 vs Slovenia�s $23,000. �Coming closer to
the EU will help change that.� No mention of how Slovenia was always far ahead
economically of the rest of the former Yugoslavia, or why Serbia might be such
a basket case -- the EU/US-abetted disintegration of Yugoslavia, and the
subsequent sanctions and bombing by NATO. But compared to Iraq, I suppose
Serbia got off lucky. In any case, it is unlikely that the plucky Serbs will
give up their ancient lands without a fight, and sell their souls for some EU
crumbs. This is one NATO pimple that will not respond to Clarisol.
This US scheme to create yet another nominally Muslim client
state is being enthusiastically supported by German Chancellor Angela Merkel,
who has brought France, the UK and Italy onboard. �The cake has been baked
because the Americans have promised Kosovo independence, and if Washington
recognises Kosovo and the European nations do not follow, it will be a
disaster,� said a senior EU official. So by implication, it won�t be a
disaster if Europe refuses to cave in to US imperial policy and create another
illegitimate offspring? Can we hope that these diplomatic �yeses� are really
just �maybes�? And perhaps the reluctant �maybes� of Spain, Slovakia, Romania
and Cyprus, fearful that such a move would spur secessionist movements on their
own territories, are not so shortsighted. A tiny, absurd, �independent� Kosovo
will give pause to jingoists in Scotland, Sicily, Basque, Turkish Cyprus, even
Bavaria. Watch out what you wish for, Angela. You just might get it. In spades.
Finally, there is the issue of energy supplies from Russia
to Europe. Much as the Merkels would love to give Putin the finger, they must
continue to bite their tongues because they are hopelessly addicted to Russian
oil and gas. And Gazprom�s march west continues unabated, with Putin�s visit 17-18
January to Bulgaria, a country that depends almost entirely on Russia for its
energy. Putin chose Sofia, Bulgaria, as the destination of his last official
foreign visit as president, to start the Year of Russia celebration and observe
the 130th anniversary of Bulgaria�s liberation from the Ottoman Empire. �We
reached agreement on a number of important projects; this would not have been
possible if we were not trusted partners,� he said.
His visit finalised the contracts on the construction of two
nuclear power plants at Belene, the Bourgas-Alexandroupolis oil pipeline and
the South Stream natural gas pipeline, putting the final pieces into the
Euro-Russian energy jigsaw puzzle, by clinching the participation of Bulgaria
and Greece. Gazprom and Eni signed a memorandum of understanding last June to
build the 900-kilometre leg of the South Stream pipeline from Russia to
Bulgaria via the Black Sea. Despite the disapproval of its new Euro-friends,
Bulgaria is delighted, since such a project would weaken Gazprom�s dependence
on its age-old foe Turkey, which is now a major transit country for Russian
natural gas. Bulgaria is also a member of the Nabucco natural gas pipeline
consortium, so Putin�s visit could mean the beginning of the end for this
attempt by Europe to wean itself from Russian energy, and by implication
Russian political pressure.
Gazprom is also poised to take control of the state-owned
Petroleum Industry of Serbia, which controls the bulk of Serbia�s refining
facilities and distribution networks for oil products. The $400 million
contract -- which energy experts contend is underpriced as part of the price of
Russia�s continued veto of Kosovo�s independence -- would give Russia a big
advantage over the EU in the region. The deal would allow Gazprom to build a
pipeline across Serbia, making it a key link in its South Stream plans, and
turning the western Balkans into a hub for Russian energy. It coincidentally
would further weaken the EU�s goal of building the stalled Nabucco pipeline.
What a turn-around. The anti-Russian troubled waters once
raging in the likes of Poland and Bulgaria have now been transformed into a sea
of peace and cooperation -- almost as if the Soviet Union had never collapsed
at all. Is there nothing the iconic president-who-came-in-from-the cold can�t
turn to Russia�s advantage? Will Time have to make their last Man of the
Year their next Man of the Decade, joining the troubled 1990s candidate, the
first (and last) Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, in their pantheon?
Eric
Walberg writes for Al-Ahram Weekly. You can reach him at www.geocities.com/walberg2002/,