"I�m going to tell you something
-- we have fabulous health care in America, just so you know. I think it�s very
important -- before people start griping about the health care system here --
and of course there�s always grounds for complaint -- just to compare it with
other systems around the world." --George
W. Bush, December 17, 2007, eruditely discussing his own single-payer coverage,
courtesy of the US taxpayer.
But first, a
moment of silence
A teenaged girl died a couple of weeks ago because Cigna
HealthCare, a for-profit medical insurance provider, did exactly what it's
compelled to do by law: it chose to maximize its profits by refusing to pay for
a liver transplant for 17-year-old Nataline Sarkisyan, whose doctors warned
that she would certainly die without the organ replacement.
And they were correct. She did in fact die, just hours after
Cigna relented and agreed to cover the costs of the procedure after all. This,
too, was a move intended to maximize profits, since the terrible PR that news
of its denial of coverage generated could have affected Cigna's bottom line as
well, as could damages awarded as the result of a wrongful death suit. So it
wasn't a rekindling of the human spirit on Cigna's part that caused the company
to reverse its position; that was the result of a serious internal disaster
management campaign, run by corporate lawyers and high-level spinmeisters,
designed to reduce the impact on Cigna's image and minimize the company's
financial exposure.
By law, the only obligation of a publicly owned, for-profit
US corporation is maximizing return for its shareholders. That's it. Nothing
about good corporate citizenship, the public good, saving lives or anything
else that isn't related to jacking up the price per share and maintaining a
reasonable price-earnings (P/E) ratio.
If Cigna had been operating outside the rules, perhaps we
could simply discipline that one company, levy stiff fines, jail a couple of
high-ranking execs and serve notice to the rest of the industry that such
behavior won't be tolerated. But that's not the case. Cigna was following the
rules. The problem is that the rules are insane. That's why this profit-driven
disaster of a medical system must be replaced.
We need to dump this murderous system entirely. It's too far
gone to tinker around the edges. We simply have to get rid of the profit motive
as the driving factor in determining who lives and who dies. We need to
decouple the idea of health care from the idea of health insurance, since the
two have absolutely nothing in common. For example, listen to Cigna president
David Cordani defending the decision in an internal memo that was also made
available to mass media.
Nataline Sarkisyan's request was evaluated on an expedited
basis using "evidence-based guidelines published by independent physician
and medical organizations, as well as expert scientific journals," Cordani
said. Translation: We made a life or death decision based on a quick scan of
"Liver Transplantation for Dummies" and we backed that up with a
little reading on WebMD. Oh, and JAMA, too, and Lancet maybe . . . And don't
forget Dr. Rudinski's best-seller, "The Home Guide to Major Abdominal
Surgery."
Now back to our regularly scheduled programming . . .
The pinko commie plot
to ruin the American way of debt and dying
Now that "Sicko" is available on DVD, millions of
people will see it for the first time. If the film's run in theaters is any
indicator, most of them will be infuriated as Michael Moore exposes a greedy US
medical insurance system run amok, drunk on profits, willing to abandon any
last traces of human decency to fatten the bottom line and adept at filtering
out patients with acute illnesses that might cost the insurers real money.
The solution Moore advocates is a national health care
program, funded by a modest and progressive tax, and generically called
"single-payer," meaning that the insurance industry's multiple payers
are replaced by a single entity, usually a state or the federal government.
This system would provide universal access to health care
for all Americans without the need for private, for-profit medical insurance
and the huge financial burden that currently imposes in insurance premiums,
deductibles, co-pays, pharmaceuticals, non-covered procedures and
"negotiated rates" which somehow never seem to cover the entire bill.
And those people are the lucky ones; they have medical
insurance of some sort and, therefore, aren't usually sentenced to die
(Nataline Sarkisyan excepted) or be forced to use the local ER as their primary
care facility. That happy fate falls to an estimated 47 million of their fellow
Americans, who have no medical insurance at all and must therefore game the
system to survive.
And we're not talking solely about the chronically
unemployed (although why employment is a condition for receiving medical care
remains unexplained and undiscussed). We're talking about Wal-Mart greeters and
checkers, burger flippers, cab drivers, the self-employed, retail clerks,
waiters, bartenders, most non-union workers in most trades and an endless list
of service economy employees.
These people all have jobs; many have two or three. But they
work for employers who can't afford today's obscene medical insurance premiums.
Or they work for world-class cheapskates like Wal-Mart, which rakes in many
billions each year, whose billionaire Walton family owners occupy a special
pedestal among Forbes magazine's list of richest Americans, but who just can't
seem to spare a few bucks to help keep their workers healthy and free from
medical debt.
The very words "single-payer" give many of our
more delicate citizens the vapors and drive many more into an apoplectic rage.
These magic words also cause the last of the cold warriors to dissolve into a
frothy lather of anti-pinko invective about subverting the invisible hand of
the free market.
Considering the massive propaganda campaign waged non-stop
by for-profit medicine and seconded by stern warnings of the "evils of
socialized medicine" intoned by well-insured right-wing politicians and TV
pundit hucksters, those kinds of adverse reactions aren't all that surprising.
The buzzwords and visual cues and code phrases are hard-wired by the time kids
hit the sixth grade. Go here
for a scholarly treatment of the single-payer/for-profit debate.
In the case of the US medical system, we've been taught by
our leading opinion-shaping institutions -- public relations, marketing and
advertising -- that health care is a privilege to be auctioned off to the
highest bidder and not a universal right to be shared by and for the general welfare
of society.
Single-payer butts
heads with the American archetype
We're so steeped in the rugged individualist, go-it-alone
archetype that the idea of making common cause with "those other
people" -- working toward a shared objective of improving quality of life
for all members of society, not just those who can afford it -- is anathema
and, increasingly, un-American. I fully expect some gasbag GOP presidential
candidate, before primary season mercifully ends, to come up with something
like, "If we go to a non-profit health care model, the terrorists
win." Any bets?
In fact, our apathy or antipathy toward those who don't
share our looks, background, ideals, language, income, education or culture is
driving the US toward an endgame that bears an uncanny resemblance to the
Friedman/GOP-style unregulated free market model, with peace for none and
antagonism toward all.
We're becoming a society of 300
million disconnected, semi-autonomous city-states, constantly at war with one
another for the same dwindling supply of goods and jobs, and services and
money, and square feet of pavement. A society too distracted and exhausted by
the process of battling each other to notice the class war being waged -- and
won -- against us all by the very people who designed and sanctified this
system in the first place.
They've divided and conquered very well. No surprise, given
the massive resources of the entire insurance industry, along with an approving
pat-on-the-back from our "representatives" in Washington; it would be
odd if they hadn't done a good job of keeping us at each others' throats and
away from theirs.
The insurer as friend and savior
Distraction also helps produce
the suspension of critical thinking required to believe in the most illogical
premise of all: that America has the best medical care system in the world and
has achieved that lofty position because the most voracious, profit-hungry,
inhuman corporate institutions routinely ignore their very reason for
existence, as well as a file cabinet full of SEC regulations and case law
precedents that demand a publicly held corporation pursue profitability with
single-minded, sociopathic disregard for basic human values. This is nothing
less than a case study in the impossible, but it's the core tenet of the great
American health care fairy tale nonetheless.
So are these corporations portrayed in media and pop culture
as the enemy, as one would expect? Of course not; they're the solution. The US,
unique in the world in its child-like belief good citizenship from
corporations, expects these rapacious profit machines to completely abandon
their chartered mandates requiring them to churn out ever more money for their
stake-holders and, instead, act in the best interests of their customers.
Never mind that those two objectives are locked in
inexorable conflict. Never mind that medical insurance is a zero-sum game and,
when the insurer pays a claim, that's money grudgingly subtracted from the
bottom line. Never mind that the insurance industry employs an army of obstructionists
-- known ridiculously as claims adjusters -- whose main job it is to find some
quasi-legal way to avoid paying out any money at all. Never mind the inevitable
outcome of those conflicts: that the US isn't even in the top 30 according to
the landmark 2000 World
Health Organization study. Nope, never mind all that. The industry is our
friend and savior, and where would we be without it? Other than healthier and
happier, with more disposable income, that is.
As one California psychologist who serves on several managed
care rate negotiating teams in the Santa Cruz area told me a while ago, �They
have become adept at providing the illusion of health care, while avoiding the
messy and expensive reality of having to actually deliver it -- to the extent
legally possible. And you�d be amazed at what�s legally possible. Most of the
time you can�t even sue them so, at some point, the consumer literally has no
recourse but to beg for his or her life. Increasingly, those pleas fall on deaf
ears as the race to maximize profits obliterates what�s left of basic human
kindness.�
So much for the bad news. We now need to examine the nature
of single-payer, universal-access health care: what it is, what it isn't, how
it compares and contrasts with the US for-profit model.
So what exactly is
single-payer and why is it better than what we have now?
Well, surprise, surprise, it's not socialized medicine. The
federal government won't set up shop in every doctor's office and medical
facility. Unlike the current system, in which privatized pests occupy a
permanent position overlooking every doc's shoulder, governmental bureaucrats
won't be making harassing calls to doctors offices every five minutes to second-guess
whether a patient actually needs that procedure, or that test, or that
prescription.
Let's say your doc has his own small family practice, which
he runs as an LLC. He probably accepts payment from a couple dozen different
insurance carriers. Does that mean he works for, say, Blue Cross or Cigna or
Aetna? Of course not.
Under single-payer, he would no more work for the government
than he now works for an insurance company. He gets paid by the feds, but runs
his own business exactly as he has for many years.
So docs and hospitals continue to operate as they always
have, although for-profit facilities must convert to non-profits. The truly
revolutionary change is that now the feds foot the bill via a progressive tax
that hits the rich hardest and the poor not at all.
In fact, if a patient just looks at the outward signs,
things are very much as they've always been. You see the same doctors and
support staff. You have blood drawn at the same labs. If you're seriously
injured or suddenly become ill, you end up at the same ER. You see the same
specialists. If surgery is required, the same group of medical professionals
handles the entire process -- from pre-op to rehab. You find that service is
about as fast, or as slow, as ever. And if you want a tummy tuck or nose job,
you're still going to have to pay for it out of your own pocket.
The payer changes -- from any of hundreds of private
insurance companies to a single entity -- but the process of providing and
receiving medical care remains the same. Actually, it improves because
single-payer eliminates the armies of bureaucrats the insurance industry
employs in an effort to squeeze the last mil out of every penny by denying
coverage or illegally reducing benefits.
Single-payer: the
basics
The following is the nature of
any single-payer health care system. Simple, direct, universal, free. And
having tried the alternative and found it wanting in that it's currently
killing around 18,000 people a year because making gobs of money is
incompatible with covering subscribers' medical costs, it seems about time to
admit our errors, dismantle the current tragicomedy and move all the way into
the 21st Century.
Single-payer means:
- One
nation, one payer
- Everybody
in, nobody out
- No
exclusions for pre-existing conditions
- No
doctor bills
- No
hospital bills
- No
deductibles
- No
co-pays
- No in
network
- No out
of network
- No
corporate profits
- No
more medical bankruptcies
How to get there
from here
The relationship of health care to health insurance is
manufactured out of thin air by the US obsession with applying market-based,
privatized solutions to nationalized, systemic problems. Therefore, it seems
that to get to single-payer, we first need to abandon the propaganda and
separate the idea of health care from the idea of health insurance.
Health care is what happens when patients and health care
professionals interact to successfully diagnose and treat a medical condition
or injury.
Health insurance is the protection money you have to pay the
middleman to enable this transaction and keep you out of bankruptcy court.
Why would anyone want to give a single penny to some
parasite intermediary that skims billions while doing absolutely nothing to
provide health care?
Unfortunately, it takes a lot more than pennies to keep the
beast fed. While Medicare, our unofficial single-payer system, runs at an
annual overhead of about 3 percent, for-profit insurers typically squander
between 25 and 40 percent of an estimated $2.2 TRILLION annual market. And that
25 to 40 percent -- which translates into between $550 billion and $880 billion
each year -- does absolutely nothing to enable these companies to perform their
alleged jobs, which is supposed to be covering medical expenses for their
ratepayers.
The unbearable
lightness of Democratic politicians
Equally unfortunate is the
unwillingness of our elected representatives to even consider single-payer
among the options for US health care reform. Among the Democratic presidential
candidates, only Dennis Kucinich has advocated single-payer from the start. The
rest are all talking about something called "expanded coverage,"
which is just code for "let's invite the single most destructive element
in the old system to play a key role in the new one."
That's a bit like expecting a
shark to develop qualms of conscience, renounce killing and turn vegan, despite
millions of years of evolution that dictate its natural role as a rapacious,
heartless, omnivorous predator. Kind of like an average American for-profit
corporation.
Any new system that subordinates
health care to the for-profit model carries the seeds of its own destruction.
If insanity is doing the same thing repeatedly and expecting different
outcomes, then allowing these soulless gatekeepers to continue preying on the
people of this country is truly insane. Such a system is virtually guaranteed
to evolve into a new version of the same old deadly scam once the insurers stop
glad-handing and get down to the serious business of making money. They
may play nice at first, promising to mend their rapacious ways and act like
humanitarians, but once they're inside the tent, they'll revert to form as
certainly as that shark will continue to eat seals.
But that hasn't kept our alleged representatives in Congress
and on the campaign trail -- Kucinich the lone exception -- from avoiding any
mention whatsoever of the single-payer option. In 2003, Rep. John Conyers of
Michigan introduced H. R. 676, dubbed the United States National Health
Insurance Act, in an effort to remove private insurers from the US health care
maze and install a national single-payer system in their place. The new system
is essentially a well-funded version of Medicare, minus the age restriction.
It languished in committee for two years; Conyers then
re-introduced H. R. 676 in 2005 and, according to information gleaned from Thomas.loc.gov,
it has resumed its slow fall to the bottom of the House agenda. Like
impeachment, single-payer remains "off the table," despite the poll
numbers that say more than 70 percent of Americans want an end to for-profit
medicine and want to replace it with single-payer.
And why is it off the table? For one outstanding example,
let's take a look at Hillary Clinton's campaign contributors. The probable
Democratic nominee and odds-on favorite to become the next president is an
insurance industry money magnet. According to campaign finance figures
submitted to the Federal Elections Commission and reported by Opensecrets.org, through
the first nine months of 2007 she leads all presidential candidates, Democrats
and Republicans, in money accepted from the insurance industry ($2.675M). She
also leads the pack in money accepted from hospitals and nursing homes ($375K);
from HMOs ($247K); from pharmaceutical companies ($274K); and from medical
industry lobbyists ($570K).
As Bob Dole said way back in 1983, before he became the
Senate's leading recipient of special interest money, "When these
political action committees give money, they expect something in return other
than good government." So that just about takes care of any possibility of
true health care reform in a Clinton presidency, and virtually guarantees that
any Clinton-sponsored health care "reform" plan will bend over
backwards to accommodate the needs of the for-profit medical insurance
industry.
What about quality
of care?
Corporate mass media is ever busy
safeguarding the interests of their masters and advertisers, so it's hardly
surprising that there's serious opposition to single-payer spewing forth from
the television sets and radios of America. People who watch network and cable
TV, and actually believe they're well informed, internalize and then repeat
industry claims that a single-payer system would lower quality of care, create
shortages of medical staff and facilities and result in long waiting lists for
even the most mundane procedures. Worst of all, it would be run by demon spawn
employed by the federal government.
But, as usual, corporate mass media is lying through its
bleached teeth. If that vision of health care hell were true, all other Western
democracies would exhibit shorter average life spans, higher rates of cancer
and heart disease, higher infant mortality rates, lower birth weights, fewer
average healthy years, failing mental health programs and far more serious
epidemiological incidents than does the US. Since the opposite is true in all
cases, it seems fair to conclude that single-payer, universal-access works,
this cobbled together disaster we call a health care system is not getting the
job done and that we're being ill served by US media yet again. (Go here for 2004
data on how US per capita medical spending and health care outcomes rank
against three of the major single-payer countries.)
The big con: we've
already got national health care but the peasants don't get to use it
Perhaps the most galling stat of all: A Harvard Medical
School study showed that, back in 1999, the US taxpayer shouldered the burden
for just under 60 percent of all medical costs nationwide by being forced to
fund health care for federal, state and local government employees. That
included programs such as the federal employees health plan and those for state
and local employees as well (through state, local and property taxes); the
Cadillac coverage our fine representatives and Senators enjoy (which they say
we can't have); the costs of covering ER expenses for those without insurance;
the costs of running the Medicare program; and the state and local costs of
various Medicaid programs.
That 60 percent represented $2,604 per capita at the time,
which means government spending per-person on health care in the US was higher
than total per capita health care expenditures in any other country in the
world -- including those with single-payer, universal-access national health
care systems. So we're paying for national health care; we're just not getting
it.
This must end; single-payer is the answer, a well-funded
Medicare system is the model, greed is the obstacle. Eliminate profits as a
factor in life and death decisions, run the entire system based on serving
human needs rather than those of shareholders and CEOs, and the profiteers will
go elsewhere for their money.
Comments?
Email the author at war_on_peas@yahoo.com
and let's talk about why these parasites can't seem to find honest work.