The United States has been defeated in Iraq. That
doesn�t mean that there�ll be a troop withdrawal anytime soon, but it does mean
that there�s no chance of achieving the mission�s political objectives. Iraq
will not be a democracy, reconstruction will be minimal, and the security
situation will continue to deteriorate into the foreseeable future.
The real goals of the invasion are equally unachievable.
While the US has established a number of military bases at the heart of the
world�s energy center, oil output has dwindled to 1.6 million barrels per day,
nearly half of pre-war production. More importantly, the administration has no
clear strategy for protecting pipelines, oil tankers and major facilities. Oil
production will be spotty for years to come even if security improves. This
will have grave effects on oil futures, triggering erratic spikes in prices and
roiling the world energy markets. If the contagion spreads to the other Gulf
States, as many political analysts now expect, many of the world�s
oil-dependent countries will go through an agonizing cycle of
recession/depression.
America�s failure in Iraq is not merely a defeat for the Bush
administration. It is also a defeat for the �unipolar model� of world order.
Iraq proves that that the superpower model cannot provide the stability,
security or guarantee of human rights that are essential for garnering the
support of the 6 billion people who now occupy the planet. The mushrooming of
armed groups in Iraq, Afghanistan and, now, Somalia foreshadows a broader and
more violent confrontation between the overstretched American legions and their
increasingly adaptable and lethal enemies. Resistance to the imperial order is
on the rise everywhere.
The United States does not have the resources or the public
support to prevail in such a conflict. Nor does it have the moral authority to
persuade the world of the merit of its cause. The Bush administration�s
extralegal actions have galvanized the majority of people against the United
States. America has become a threat to the very human rights and civil
liberties with which it used to be identified. There�s little popular support
for imprisoning enemies without charges, for torturing suspects with impunity,
for kidnapping people off the streets of foreign capitals, or for invading
unarmed sovereign nations without the approval of the United Nations. These are
fundamental violations to international law as well as commonly held principles
of human decency.
The Bush administration defends its illegal activities as an
essential part of the new world order, a model of global governance which
allows Washington to police the world according to its own discretion. The vast
majority of people have rejected this model and polls clearly indicate
declining support for US policies nearly everywhere.
As former President Jimmy Carter�s national security
advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski noted, �American power may be greater in 2006 than
in 1991, (but) the country�s capacity to mobilize, inspire, point in a shared
direction and thus shape global realities has significantly declined. Fifteen
years after its coronation as global leader, America is becoming a fearful and
lonely democracy in a politically antagonistic world.�
The United States is a nation in a state of irreversible
decline; its foundational principles have been abandoned and its center of
political power is a moral swamp. The Bush presidency represents the ethical
low point in American history.
The U.S. now faces a decades-long struggle which will engulf
the Middle East and Central Asia, leading to the steady and predictable erosion
of America�s military, political and economic power.
This is not the �new century� that Bush and his fellows
envisioned.
There are still dead-enders within the Bush administration
who believe that we are winning the war. Vice President Dick Cheney has
celebrated the �enormous success� of the Iraqi occupation, but he finds himself
increasingly isolated in his views. Reasonable people agree that the war has
been a strategic and moral catastrophe. The US has paid a heavy price for its
recklessness, losing over 3,000 servicemen and women while seriously
undermining its standing in the world. A small cadre of Iraqi guerillas has
demonstrated that it can frustrate the efforts of the best-equipped,
best-trained, high-tech military in the world. They have made Iraq an
ungovernable quagmire which, by the standards of asymmetrical warfare, is the
very definition of success.
But what if Bush�s plans had succeeded? What if his dark
vision of �victory� had been realized and the US was able to subjugate the
Iraqi people, control their resources, and create an �Arab fa�ade� through
which the administration could carry out its policies?
Is there any doubt that Bush would quickly march on Tehran
and Damascus? Is there any doubt that Guantanamo and other CIA �black sites�
around the world would increase in number and size? Is there any doubt that global
warming, peak oil, nuclear nonproliferation, poverty, hunger and AIDS would
continue to be brushed aside by Washington�s corporatists and banking elites?
Is there any doubt that success in Iraq would further
strengthen a tyrannical system that limits the decision making on all the
issues of global importance, even the very survival of the planet, to a small
fraternity of well-heeled plutocrats and gangsters?
The �new world order� promises despotism not democracy.
Many people believe that
America has undergone a silent coup and has been taken over by a cabal of
political fantasists and warmongers. But this is only partially true. The US
has a long history of covert activity, black ops, and other clear violations of
international law. Perhaps, we are reluctant to accept the truth because it�s
easier to stick our heads in the sand and let the marauding continue.
The truth is there�s a straight line from the founding of
this country to the killing fields of Baghdad. That line may be interrupted by
periods of enlightenment and peace, but it is still an unbroken stripe from the
Continental Congress to Abu Ghraib, from Bunker Hill to Falluja, from Valley
Forge to Guantanamo Bay. It all grows from the same root.
The United States now faces mounting resistance from all
corners of the earth. Russia, China, and the Central Asian countries have
joined together in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to fend off
US-NATO influence in the region. And in Latin America, an alliance of leftist
governments has formed (Mercosur) under the leadership of Hugo Chavez. Africa
still remains politically fragmented and open to western exploitation, although
ham-fisted interventions in Somalia, Nigeria and Sudan suggest that the empire
will face escalating resistance there as well.
These new coalitions are an indication of the massive
geopolitical changes that are already underway. The world is realigning in
reaction to Washington�s aggression. We can expect to see these groups continue
to strengthen as the administration pursues its resource war through force of
arms. That means that the �old order� -- the United Nations, NATO and the
transatlantic Alliance -- will come under greater and greater strain until
relations are eventually cut off.
The UN has already become irrelevant through its blind
support of US policy in the Middle East. Its silence during Israel�s
destructive rampage through Lebanon, as well as its failure to acknowledge Iran�s
�inalienable rights� under the terms of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT)
has exposed the UN as a �rubber stamp� for US-Israeli belligerence. An attack
on Iran will be the end of the UN, an institution that held great promise for
the world, but now merely provides cover for an elite Western agenda. On
balance, the UN facilitates more wars than it stops. It won�t be missed.
Afghanistan holds the key for understanding what�s in store
for the EU, NATO and the transatlantic Alliance. There is no possibility of
success in Afghanistan. If the men who planned the invasion had a grasp of the
country�s history, they would have known how the war would progress. They would
have realized that Afghans traditionally take their time to fight back (Eric
Margolis predicted that the real war would not take place until four to five
years after the initial invasion), measuring the strength of their enemy and
garnering greater public support. Then they proceed with deliberate steps to
rid their country of the invaders. These are fiercely nationalistic and
independent people who have fought occupation before and know what it takes to
win.
We are mistaken to think that the war in Afghanistan is
merely a Taliban or, worse still, a �terrorist� insurgency. The present
conflict represents a general uprising of Pashtun nationals who seek to end
foreign occupation. They know firsthand that US-NATO policy has strengthened
the warlords, expanded the drug trade, reduced security, and increased
terrorism. According to the Senlis Council Report, the occupation has triggered
�a humanitarian crisis of starvation and poverty . . . US policies in
Afghanistan have recreated a safe haven for terrorism that the 2001 invasion
aimed to destroy.�
The Afghan armed resistance is resourceful and intractable
and has a growing number of recruits to swell its ranks. Eventually, they will
prevail. It�s their country and they�ll be there long after we have gone.
An America defeat in Afghanistan could be the straw that
breaks NATO�s back. The administrations� global scheme depends heavily on
support from Europe; persuading the predominantly white, Western nations to
join the battle and secure pipeline corridors and landlocked energy supplies
throughout Central Asia. Failure in Afghanistan would send tremors through
Europe�s political landscape and give rise to a generation of anti-American
politicians who will seek to dissolve relations between traditional allies. But
a breakup seems inevitable. After all, Europe has no imperial aspirations and
its economies are thriving. They don�t need to invade and occupy countries to
get access to vital resources. They can simply buy them on the open market.
As Europeans begin to see that their national interests are
better served through dialogue and friendship with suppliers of resources in
Central Asia and Russia, then the ties that bind Europe to America will loosen
and the continents will drift further apart.
The end of NATO is the end of America as a global power. The
present adventurism is not sustainable �unilaterally� and without the fig leaf
of UN cover. America needs Europe, but the chasm between the two is
progressively growing.
It is impossible to predict the future with any degree of
certainty, but the appearance of these coalitions strongly suggests a new world
order is emerging. It is not the one, however, that Bush and the neoconservatives
anticipated. America�s involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan will continue to
prevent it from addressing brush fires in Latin America and Russia, further
strengthening US rivals and precipitating macroeconomic changes that could
crush the American middle class. The likelihood of a major economic
retrenchment has never been greater as the administrations� reckless defense
spending, lavish tax cuts, and trade deficit have set the stage for the US
dollar to be dethroned as the world�s �reserve currency.� The three pillars of
American imperial power -- political, economic and military -- rest on the
crumbling foundation of the US greenback. If the dollar falls, as many currency
traders now expect, then foreign currencies will rise, and America will slip
into a deep recession/depression.
America�s military and economic unraveling is likely to take
a decade or more depending on the situation in Iraq. If the Bush administration
is able to exert control over Middle East oil, then the dollar will continue to
be linked to vital resources and American supremacy will persist. If, however,
conditions on the ground deteriorate, then central banks around the world will
decrease their dollar holdings, Americans will face hyperinflation at home, and
the US will lose its grip on the global economic system. The Bush
administration must, therefore, ensure that oil continues to be denominated in
USDs and that the world economy remains in the hands of Western elites, banking
giants and corporatists.
The chances for success in Iraq are gradually diminishing.
The US has shown that it is incapable of establishing security, providing basic
social services, or keeping the peace. The guerilla war continues to intensify
while the over-extended US military has been pushed to the breaking point. We
expect the occupation of Iraq to be untenable within five years if present
trends continue.
America�s military and economic unraveling will undoubtedly
be painful, but it may generate greater parity among the nations, which would
be a positive development. The superpower model has been an abysmal failure. It
has wreaked havoc on civil liberties at home and spread war and instability
across the world. The present system needs a major shakeup so that power can be
more evenly distributed according to traditional democratic standards. America�s
decline presents a unique opportunity to restore the Republic, restructure the
existing global paradigm, and begin to build consensus on the
species-threatening challenges that face us all.
Mike Mejia is a freelance writer with a degree
from the Monterey Institute of International Studies, where he specialized in
International Trade and Arms Proliferation. He currently resides in an
undisclosed location in the American Heartland and can be contacted at lenlarga@yahoo.com.