ATHENS, Greece -- Last Sunday, we visited the ruins of
ancient Delphi, two hours or so from here in the Greek capital, an
extraordinary site at the base of Mount Parnassus overlooking the Pleistos
Valley, almost half a mile below. You could see the acres of olive trees there.
The Ionian Sea shimmered on the horizon.
Legend has it that Zeus released two eagles from the
opposite ends of the earth. They met at Delphi, determining that it was the
center, the so-called navel of the world.
Delphi and its temples were where the famous Oracle lived,
uttering its often ambiguous and mysterious predictions through a priestess who
spoke on its behalf -- but, our guide claimed, only after inhaling sulfuric vapors
from a hole in the earth and chewing laurel leaves to get into the proper
psychotropic mood.
During the Persian Wars, the guide said, Athenians asked the
Oracle how to protect themselves from being attacked by the enemy. The Oracle replied,
�A wall of wood alone shall be uncaptured.� Many of the Athenians figured that
meant they should seek protection behind a formidable wooden barricade. Makes
sense, but the Persians seized the city anyway. Such is the price of being
logical -- in my experience, it�s always a mistake to take a priestess imbibing
laurel leaves and sulfur too literally.
Others, the guide continued, interpreted the oracular
message in a different way; believing that �a wall of wood� was a reference to
the mighty Athenian fleet of wooden ships. This time, they got it right -- their
navy went to sea and defeated the Persians at the Battle of Salamis.
All of which is a scenic route around to my reaction when
reading last Tuesday night�s election results back home. People were
interpreting the Oracle of the Ballot Box in what seemed like very odd and
exaggerated ways.
The Associated Press reported, �Independents who swept
Barack Obama to a historic 2008 victory broke big for Republicans on Tuesday as
the GOP wrested political control from Democrats in Virginia and New Jersey, a troubling
sign for the president and his party heading into an important midterm election
year.�
And the lead sentence of the Los Angeles Times read, �By
seizing gubernatorial seats in Virginia and New Jersey, Republicans on Tuesday dispelled
any notion of President Obama�s electoral invincibility, giving the GOP a lift
and offering warning signs to Democrats ahead of the 2010 midterm elections.�
Without resorting to chomping on leaves and sniffing fumes,
we should look at that a little more closely and not let the tide of the mainstream
media and the 24-hour news cycle sweep us away. Were those GOP gains in
Virginia and New Jersey really an indication that the entire nation�s shifting
away from the president? True, President Obama campaigned for both Democrats,
but exit polls showed voters in both states were more interested in local
issues than him. What�s more, in Virginia, Democrat Creigh Deeds was a terrible
candidate, and in New Jersey, although for a while it seemed incumbent Democrat
Jon Corzine might rally, his dismal popularity numbers and a whopping state
deficit and unemployment rate could not be surmounted.
And look at those two special races for House seats in the
California 10th and northern New York State�s 23rd -- the Democrats picked up
both, for a net gain in Congress of one. Upstate Democrat Bill Owens beat back an
onslaught from right wingers and tea partiers -- including Rush Limbaugh, Sarah
Palin and Dick Armey -- who spoke out on behalf of Conservative Party candidate
Douglas Hoffman and bullied Republican candidate Dede Scozzafava out of the
race.
Owens is the first Democrat elected from that district in
well over a century. In fact, as the Web site Politico.com reported, with his victory,
�The GOP lost its fifth consecutive competitive special election in
Republican-friendly territory.�
As for that independent vote that went for Barack Obama last
year and seems to be shifting back to the right (in New Jersey and Virginia
they went for the GOP candidate by a large margin), it may not be as monolithic
a bloc as the media would have you believe.
Steve Benen of the Washington Monthly blog Political Animal
noted a 2007 study conducted by the Washington Post, the Henry J. Kaiser Family
Foundation and Harvard University: �Strategists and the media variously
describe independents as �swing voters,� �moderates� or �centrists� who
populate a sometimes-undefined middle of the political spectrum. That is true
for some independents, but the survey revealed a significant range in the
attitudes and the behavior of Americans who adopt the label . . .
�The survey data established five categories of
independents: closet partisans on the left and right; ticket-splitters in the
middle; those disillusioned with the system but still active politically;
ideological straddlers whose positions on issues draw from both left and right;
and a final group whose members are mostly disengaged from politics.�
Bottom line: instant analysis of election results from a
handful of races in an off year election is not very significant one way or the
other. We�d be wise not to buy into the tub-thumping or doomsaying of pundits
posing as priestesses claiming to speak for the Oracle. Or to be the Oracle.
From a distance here in Athens, perhaps the more balanced
headline was the one that appeared in the International Herald Tribune on
Thursday: �Election Results Give Both Sides Optimism.� The paper could just as easily
have written, �Election Results Give Both Sides Pessimism.� Ask any Athenian
with knowledge of history -- you have to take your Oracles with a grain of
salt.
Michael Winship is senior writer of the weekly
public affairs program, Bill Moyers Journal, which airs Friday night on PBS. Check
local airtimes or comment at The
Moyers Blog.