Unless US Attorney General Eric Holder intervenes, your
electronic vote in 2010 will probably be owned by the Republican-connected
ES&S Corporation. With 80 percent ownership of America�s electronic voting
machines, ES&S could have the power to shape America�s future with a few
proprietary keystrokes.
ES&S has just purchased the voting machine division of
the Ohio-based Diebold,
whose role in fixing the 2004 presidential election for George W. Bush is
infamous.
Critics of the merger hope Holder will rescind the purchase
on anti-trust grounds.
But only a transparent system totally based on hand-counted
paper ballots, with universal automatic voter registration, can get us even
remotely close to a reliable vote count in the future.
For even if Holder does void this purchase, ES&S and
Diebold will still control four of every five votes cast on touchscreen
machines. As the US Supreme Court seems poised to open the floodgates on
corporate campaign spending, the only difference could be that those who would
buy our elections will have to write two checks instead of one.
And in fact, it�s even worse than that. ES&S, Diebold
and a tiny handful of sibling Republican voting equipment and computing
companies control not only the touchscreen machines, but also the electronic
tabulators that count millions of Scantron ballots, AND the electronic polling
books that decide who gets to vote and who doesn�t.
Let�s do a quick review:
1) ES&S,
Diebold and other companies tied to election hardware and software are
owned and operated by a handful of very wealthy conservatives, or right-to-life
ideologues, with long-standing direct ties to the Republican Party;
2) As votes will be increasingly cast on Optiscans, touchscreens
or computer voting machines in the United States in 2010, what scant few
so-called paper trail mechanisms that are in place will offer little security
against electronic vote theft;
3) The source code on all US touchscreen machines now used for
the casting and counting of ballots is proprietary, meaning the companies that
own and operate the machines -- including ES&S -- are not required to share
with the public the details of how those machines actually work;
4) Although there are official mechanisms for monitoring and
recounts, none carry any real weight in the face of the public�s inability to
gain control or even access to this electronic source code, whose proprietary
standing has been upheld by the courts;
5) With the newly merged ES&S/Diebold now apparently
controlling 80 percent of the national vote through hardware and software, this
GOP-connected corporation will have the power to alter virtually every election
in the US with a few keystrokes. Unless there is a massive, successful grassroots
campaign between now and 2012, the same will hold true for the next US
presidential election;
6) Aside from its control of touchscreen machines, the
merged Diebold/ES&S also controls a significant percent of the electronic Optiscan
tabulators used in this country with which voters use pencils to fill in
circles indicating their vote. Accounts of fraud, rigging, theft and abuse of
these Optiscan systems are well documented and innumerable. Any corporation
that prints these ballots and runs the machines designated to count them can control yet
another major piece of the US vote count;
7) The merged ES&S/Diebold now also controls the
electronic voter registration systems in many counties and states. With that
control comes the ability to remove registered voters without significant
public accountability. In the 2004 election, nearly 25 percent of all the
registered voters in the Democratic-rich city of Cleveland were purged,
including 10,000 voters erased �accidentally� by a Diebold electronic pollbook
system. So in addition to controlling the vote counts on touchscreen and Optiscan
voting machines, the merged Diebold/ES&S and sympathetic hardware and
software companies that service computerized voting equipment will control who
actually gets to cast a vote in the first place.
Lest we forget: in 2000, long before this ES&S/Diebold
purchase was proposed, Choicepoint, a GOP-controlled data management firm,
hired by Florida�s Republican secretary of state, Katherine Harris, removed up
to 150,000 Florida citizens from voter rolls on the pretense that they were
ex-felons. The vast majority of them were not. Computer software �disappeared�
16,000 votes from Al Gore�s column at a critical moment on election night,
allowing George W. Bush�s first cousin John Ellis, a Fox News analyst, to
proclaim him the winner. The election was officially decided by less than 700 votes
and a 5-4 Supreme Court vote preventing a full recount. An independent audit
later showed Gore was the rightful winner.
In 2004, more than 300,000 Ohio citizens were removed from
voter rolls by GOP-controlled county election boards (more than one million
have been removed since).
Various dirty tricks prevented still tens of thousands more
Ohioans from voting. The vote count was marred by a wide range of official
manipulations coordinated by then-Ohio Secretary of State J. Kenneth Blackwell.
Diebold was a major player in the 2004 Ohio elections, but was joined by
numerous other computer voting firms and their technicians in �recounting the
vote� which confirmed the Bush �victory,� despite exit poll results and other
evidence to the contrary. In defiance of a federal court order, 56 of 88 Ohio
counties destroyed some or all of their ballots or election records. No one has
been prosecuted.
In short, the ES&S purchase of Diebold�s voting machine
operation is merely the tip of a toxic iceberg. Voiding the merger will do
nothing to solve the REAL problem, which is an electronic-based system of voter
registration and ballot counting that is potentially controlled by private
corporations and contractors whose agenda is to make large profits and protect
the system that guarantees them.
Although elections based on universal automatic registration
and hand-counted paper ballots are not foolproof, they constitute a start.
Stealing an election by stuffing paper ballot boxes at the �retail� level is
far more difficult than stealing votes at the �wholesale� level with an
electronic flip of a switch.
As it�s done in numerous other countries throughout the
world, the only realistic means by which the US can establish a democratic
system of ballot casting and counting is to do it the old-fashioned way. With
human-scale checks and balances, we might even be secure in the knowledge that
our elections and vote counts will truly reflect the will of the people. What a
concept!
Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman have
co-authored four books on election protection, available at http://freepress.org, where this article was first published,
and where Bob�s FITRAKIS FILES are also available. HARVEY WASSERMAN�S HISTORY
OF THE U.S. is at http://harveywasserman.com.