Results of the June 2009 Euro elections conformed to most
expectations about the world�s most boring and least significant political
contest and produced no real surprises or major deviations from the elections
held five years ago. As in the 2004 elections, apathy, low turnout, and the
continuous rise of extremist and fringe political parties were by far the most
striking features of the 2009 elections.
The anticipated high abstention rate (more than 55 percent
in total across the EU) is a clear sign that Europeans regard voting in EU
elections a highly meaningless act of political participation. And they are, of
course, quite right about that. The EU is annoyingly undemocratic in nature and
scope. Its political structures thrive on centralization and bureaucratization
and EU policies are dictated by individuals and classes who cater exclusively
to the logic of markets and to the interests of corporations.
This is why political candidates running in Euro elections
never talk about Europe. There is nothing to talk about the EU, aside from its
single-minded commitment to the neoliberal economic dogma. Furthermore, when
candidates get elected to the European parliament they lack the power to bring
about any changes. Indeed, where else in the democratic world would we find a
political organization whose sole purpose is to advance the goal of neoliberal
restructuring (the underlying rationale for the continuing EU enlargement
process) and whereby freely elected representatives in a forum commonly known
as the parliament are deprived of the legislative power to initiate
institutional and policy changes?
If the European Parliament has made a mockery of democratic
institutions, the executive branch of the EU is the epitome of a despotic
institution. The president of the European Commission, who since 2004 has been
Jose Manuel Barroso, a neoliberal quack who had served for two years as
Portugal�s prime minister, supported enthusiastically Bush�s war in Iraq and
then resigned in order to accept the post of the president of the European
Commission, is not elected by the people but chosen instead behind closed doors
in the European Council, a political body which consists of the heads of state
of the EU�s member states. The president of the European Commission not only
introduces policy portfolios for each member of the European Commission but
determines the commission�s policy agenda and reserves even the right to fire
its members.
So, when European citizens are asked every five years to go
to the polls and vote for members of the European Parliament, the question is
who is fooling whom? European citizens may not know, perhaps, exactly how the
institutions of the EU operate, but they do know that electing members for the
European Parliament is a farce of grand proportions �- and thus they choose to
abstain.
The continuous rise of right-wing extremist and fringe
political parties, the mirror image of political apathy and abstention in the
current political landscape of Europe, also speaks loudly and clearly, but in a
perverse way, to the betrayal of the European vision and the general disillusionment
of citizens with established politics in general. With record unemployment
rates, widespread social malaise, rising waves of crime and dramatic increases
in illegal immigrants, racism, xenophobia and violence will make their presence
felt increasingly in a Europe falling apart at the seams, while the percentage
of citizens abstaining from the normal channels of political participation also
increases exponentially.
The June 2009 Euro election results produced another but
less significant outcome: a decisive defeat dealt to the socialists by the
parties of the centre-right. The exception to the rule was Greece. In a
record low turnout, a criminally corrupt and incompetent conservative
government was trounced by the equally, in the past, criminally corrupt and
blatantly opportunistic socialists, who made a comeback after having lost every
election for the past five years. Everywhere else, socialists have every reason
to wonder what went wrong.
However, the defeat of the socialists in the 2009 Euro elections
is not a surprising development and it certainly represents far more than �a
sad evening for social democracy in Europe,� as Martin Schultz, a German
lawmaker and head of the socialist bloc, put it. Indeed, it is high time that
European socialists have a rude awakening and come to terms with what the
British political philosopher John Gray declared long ago and what the general
public in Europe apparently already knows.
Social democracy is dead. It truly died long ago and the prospects of its
resurrection are certainly dim as long as the anti-democratic, neoliberal Europeanization
project continues unabated.
Chronis Polychroniou is an author and journalist
and writes frequently on global economic, political, and social affairs.