You know what they say -- half a million dollars just doesn�t
go as far as it used to. News from the White House that $500,000 was the cap
the government wants to put on executive salaries at the banks receiving
bailout cash had some on Wall Street and along the plush corridors of Manhattan�s
swank Upper East Side hollering, �Unfair!� (But without those unsightly street
demonstrations and picket lines, of course.)
�You Try to Live on 500K in This Town� was the
tongue-in-cheek headline in last Sunday�s New York Times. Just add up private
school tuition, mortgage payments, maintenance fees and wages for the nanny and
you�re already up to more than $250,000 a year -- and that�s pre-taxes,
assuming you�re paying any. Then tote up payments and upkeep on vacation and
weekend homes, charity balls, car and driver -- pretty soon you�re maxing out
your American Express Black Card.
But they work hard for their multi-million dollar salaries
and bonuses, perks and solid gold benefits, complained some of the financiers.
Besides, executive headhunters say, the money giants just can�t get good help
for anything less. Good help? Spare us the kind of moguls who helped us
straight into the current deep, dirty hole we�re trying to climb out of.
�Like spoiled, petulant children,� is how Washington Post
columnist Steven Pearlstein described them. �These guys won�t be happy until
the government agrees to relieve them of every last one of their lousy loans
and investments at inflated prices, recapitalize every major bank and brokerage
and insurance company on sweetheart terms and restore them to the glory days,
so they can once again earn inflated profits and obscene pay packages by
screwing over their customers and their shareholders.�
Pearlstein was reacting after the 5 percent dive that stock
prices took following freshly minted Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner�s
announcement of the Obama administration�s Financial Stability Plan. It�s the
latest iteration of the bank bailout plan intended to go hand-in-hand with the
economic stimulus package. Combined, as much as three trillion dollars may be
at stake.
The plan immediately was attacked by many as too vague and
ineffective. Part of the trouble, critics say, is that Geithner isn�t part of
the solution, he�s part of the problem -- former head of the Federal Reserve in
New York and a prot�g� of Clinton Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, who last
month retired as senior counselor at Citigroup. That�s the bank the government
agreed to insure against projected losses of $306 billion, on top of bailouts
totaling $45 billion. In other words, Geithner�s a player.
The New York Times reported that in preparing the Financial
Stability Plan, Geithner opposed tougher conditions on investment firms sought
by others in the White House. Geithner, the Times wrote, �successfully fought
against more severe limits on executive pay for companies receiving government
aid . . . resisted those who wanted to dictate how banks would spend their
rescue money. And he prevailed over top administration aides who wanted to
replace bank executives . . .�
This week, on The Baseline Scenario, a blog he co-founded,
MIT professor of global economics and management and former International
Monetary Fund chief economist Simon Johnson wrote, �There comes a time in every
economic crisis, or more specifically, in every struggle to recover from a
crisis, when someone steps up to the podium to promise the policies that -- they
say -- will deliver you back to growth. The person has political support, a
strong track record, and every incentive to enter the history books. But one
nagging question remains. Can this person, your new economic strategist, really
break with the vested elites that got you into this much trouble?�
That question caught the attention of my colleague Bill
Moyers, who interviewed Johnson on the current edition of Bill Moyers Journal
on public television.
The problem, Johnson told him, is that via millions spent
for political contributions and lobbying efforts, the revolving door that sees
elites shuttle between jobs in government and business, and by creating a
situation in which technical knowledge is limited to a privileged few, the
banking and financial services industry has become a kind of ruling oligarchy
that stifles attempts to shake up the status quo and make the real change
necessary to get us out of the current crisis. �Either you break the power,�
Johnson said, �or we�re stuck for a long time with this arrangement . . .
�The policy that we seem to be pursuing, of being nice to
the banks, is a mistake. Both from a technical/economic point of view, and from
a deeper political point of view . . . [The banks] think that we�re going to
pay out 10 or 20 percent of GDP to basically make them whole. It�s astonishing.�
Johnson has written on The Baseline Scenario blog what he
thinks needs to be done: �Reboot the financial system. Find out immediately
which banks are insolvent using market prices. Allow private owners to fully
recapitalize, if they can. Have the FDIC, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, take over all banks that cannot raise enough private capital, and
try to re-privatize those banks quickly, while making sure the taxpayer has
strong participation in the upside.�
Unfortunately, Johnson fears the oligarchy will prevail. �My
intuition is that this is going to get a lot worse,� he told Moyers. �It�s
going to cost us a lot more money. And we are going down a long, dark, blind
alley . . .
�Eventually, of course, the economy will turn around. Things
will get better. The banks will be worth a lot of money and they will cash out.
. . . We and our children will be paying higher taxes so those people could
have those bonuses. That�s not fair. It�s not acceptable. It�s not even good
economics.�
Johnson doubts the political will exists to do what needs to
be done. According to Tuesday�s Boston Herald, last August, another former
Treasury Secretary and Rubin pal, Lawrence Summers, now chairman of the of the
National Economic Council, hitched a ride back from the Democratic National
Convention on board a Citigroup corporate jet -- �the same type that . . . Citigroup
infamously wanted to replace last month with a new $50 million French jet.�
Summers didn�t pay for the trip, but Citi said it has paid
the appropriate taxes. The Herald reported that the plane �was the same one
former Citi chief executive Sandy Weill took on vacation to Mexico last month,
it reportedly includes a full bar, crystal stemware and �pillows made from
Herm�s scarves.��
When you�ve got it, flaunt it, Larry. Why go to hell in a
handbasket when you can fly there executive class, leaning back on a French
silk pillow? It�s good to be part of an oligarchy.
Michael Winship is senior writer of the weekly
public affairs program, Bill Moyers Journal, which airs Friday night on PBS. Check
local airtimes or comment at The
Moyers Blog.