At an improvised press conference last week, George Bush
gave what might have been the most comical performance of his eight-year
presidency. Looking like the skipper on the flight-deck of the Hindenburg, Bush
tried his best to reassure the public that �all�s well� with the economy and
that everyone�s deposits were perfectly safe in the rapidly disintegrating US
banking system.
Leaning lazily on the presidential podium, Bush shrugged his
shoulders and said, �My hope is that people take a deep
breath and realize that their deposits are protected by our government. We�re
not seeing the growth we�d like to see, but the financial system is basically
sound.�
Right. �Breath deep� and chill out; no need to panic. One
shouldn�t let the long lines of anxious depositors who are presently trying to
extract what�s left of their life savings from the now-defunct IndyMac Bank
upset one�s basic equanimity. The banking system is perfectly safe, you heard
it from President Trickledown himself.
At the same time Bush was offering his soothing words on all
the major TV news networks, Fed chairman Ben Bernanke was on the other side of
Washington giving a decidedly grimmer assessment of the economy: �The
contraction in housing activity that began in 2006 and the associated
deterioration in mortgage markets that became evident last year have led to
sizable losses at financial institutions and a sharp tightening in overall
credit conditions. The effects of the housing contraction and of the financial
headwinds on spending and economic activity have been compounded by rapid
increases in the prices of energy and other commodities, which have sapped
household purchasing power even as they have boosted inflation. Against this
backdrop, economic activity has advanced at a sluggish pace during the first
half of this year, while inflation has remained elevated.�
Keep in mind, that these two events were perfectly
coordinated to take place at exactly the same time, 10:20 a.m. July 15. Quite a coincidence, eh?
Just another masterful public relations coup engineered by the Bush PR team,
the last functioning agency in the entire bureaucracy. To no one�s surprise,
the collusive media managed to divert attention from the impending financial
firestorm long enough to lull the American people into believing that nothing
is really wrong; the economy is just hunky-dory.
Fed-chief Bernanke again: �The economy continues to face
numerous difficulties, including ongoing strains in financial markets,
declining house prices, a softening labor market, and rising prices of oil,
food, and some other commodities. . . . The deteriorating performance of
subprime mortgages in the United States triggered turbulence in domestic and
international financial markets as investors became markedly less willing to
bear credit risks of any type. . . . Many financial markets and institutions
remain under considerable stress, in part because the outlook for the economy,
and thus for credit quality, remains uncertain.�
As Bernanke delivered one hammer-blow after another, our
engaging Commander in Chief was busy swapping funny stories and rough-housing
with his pals in the Washington press corps. The media confab turned out to be
a typical Bush frat-party with plenty of back-slapping and hee-haws to go
around.
�You had a question, Stretch?� (Ha, ha)
And that was that. Bernanke�s candid and (frankly) scary
assessment of the economy was dwarfed by Bush�s diversionary palavering and
bravado -- another stunning victory for the White House spinmeisters. Even so,
the Fed chairman�s testimony should be dug up and examined by anyone who is
interested in knowing how bad things really are so they can prepare themselves
for the hard times ahead. (Find it here: Bernanke�s
Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to Congress)
Bernanke again: �In the housing sector, activity continues
to weaken . . . Home prices are falling, particularly in regions that
experienced the largest price increases earlier this decade. The declines in
home prices have contributed to the rising tide of foreclosures; by adding to
the stock of vacant homes for sale, these foreclosures have, in turn,
intensified the downward pressure on home prices in some areas. . . . The
declines in home prices have contributed to the rising tide of foreclosures; by
adding to the stock of vacant homes for sale, these foreclosures have, in turn,
intensified the downward pressure on home prices in some areas. . . . . . Surveys
of capital spending plans indicate that firms remain concerned about the
economic and financial environment, including sharply rising costs of inputs
and indications of tightening credit, and they are likely to be cautious with
spending in the second half of the year.�
The economic sky is quickly darkening and Bernanke made no
effort to hide his concern. His testimony was as close to the truth as one gets
in Washington where honesty is usually eradicated like a malignant tumor. In
any event, it is worth wading through Bernanke�s speech word by word even if it
only reinforces one�s belief that the economy is about to take a sleigh-ride
through a deflationary blast-furnace which will ultimately result in the demise
of Breton Woods, the disorderly replacement of the dollar as the world�s reserve
currency, and an end to the United States short-lived dominance as the world�s
lone superpower. The American Century has about run out of steam just eight
years into the new millennium. Bernanke�s presentation confirms what the
econo-bloggers have been saying for the past three years: the end is nigh, get
your house in order.
Personal consumption is down, the labor market is softening,
and food and fuel prices are soaring. Housing values are plummeting, wages have
stagnated, and American households are more overextended, underpaid and
stressed out than any time in history. It�s all bad. No wonder consumer
confidence is at its nadir.
�The summer of 1931�?
The next shoe to drop is the stock market. It�s not that
complicated either. When wholesale prices on supplies and raw materials go up,
but businesses can�t pass along those costs because consumers are already
maxed-out, then corporate profits plummet and the stock market crashes down
with the force of an avalanche.
Journalist Ambrose Evans-Pritchard summed it up like this: �It
feels like the summer of 1931. The world�s two biggest financial institutions
have had a heart attack. The global currency system is breaking down. The
policy doctrines that got us into this mess are bankrupt. No world leader seems
able to discern the problem, let alone forge a solution. The International
Monetary Fund has abdicated into schizophrenia. . . . My view is that a dollar
crash will be averted as it becomes clearer that contagion has spread
worldwide. But we are now at the point of maximum danger.� (Ambrose Evans-
Pritchard, �The Global Economy is at the point of maximum danger,� UK
Telegraph)
�Maximum danger,� indeed. Stock market mayhem is just around
the corner. Visualize the Dow at 6,000 and then hang on for dear life. The
indexes will tumble and Wall Street will be reduced to Dresden-type rubble,
nothing left but toxic fumes and twisted iron. By the end of 2009, the last few
bulls will be driven out of the exchanges and onto the streets where they�ll be
slaughtered one by one. It won�t be pretty.
According to Bloomberg News, �Investors worldwide are
betting more than $1 trillion on a collapse in stock prices.�
But no matter how bad it gets, the media will still bang-out
its �Sunny Jim� market forecasts while reiterating every mangled phrase and
muddled thought from our alcohol-addled Dear Leader. The lines from the
shelters, pawn shops and soup kitchens may stretch from the Golden Gate to the
Statue of Liberty, but the perennially upbeat predictions of a �bottom in
housing� or an �economic turnaround� will continue to blast from every media
bullhorn in the nation. America�s financial media is a never-ending source of
baseless optimism and hogwash.
It�s funny, while Bush was hosting his faux-press
conference, live-footage was appearing on other media of fully armed LA
policemen being dispatched to the various IndyMac locations. Their task was to
remind the gathering of elderly �blue-hair� women and middle-aged white guys in
Tommy Bahama T-shirts that any public display of outrage would be swiftly met
with Rodney King-style justice. Hmmm. So now withdrawing one�s savings from the
bank is not only riskier, it�s tantamount to committing a felony. My, how
America has changed.
Just imagine the frustration of spending $5 a gallon for gas
to drive to the local IndyMac branch to get whatever is left of your savings
only to get roughed up by the local constabulary. Nice touch, eh?
Going to the bank? Don�t forget the protective headgear!
The truth is the banking system is built on a foundation of
pure quicksand and it�s only a matter of time before the Bush�s
truncheon-wielding Robocops start Tasering old ladies and gassing portly white
guys for massing in front of the boarded up doors of their local bank. Move
along, now.
Market Ticker�s Denniger made this insightful observation
about the present condition of the banking system. He said, �Why does Paulson
keep telling us that the banking system is sound every time he gets within 200�
of a microphone? Maybe it is because the banking system is on the verge of
all-out collapse, and he knows you could blow it over with a feather!� (The
Market-Ticker)
It is worth noting that the demise of IndyMac is expected to
cost the FDIC around $8 billion of its meager $53 billion of reserves. four or five
bank failures of equal size and the FDIC will be underwater, which is a serious
problem since even conservative estimates expect bank failures to run into the
hundreds. The Fed will be forced to monetize the debt, further weakening the
dollar.
But IndyMac is small potatoes compared to the liabilities of
the two mortgage behemoths, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Years of sketchy
accounting, risky investments, abusive lending, and political cronyism have
eroded the two government sponsored enterprises� (GSEs) balance sheets and
pushed them to the brink of insolvency. If they fail, it will be disastrous for
the US taxpayer who will be expected to guarantee $5.2 trillion of US
residential mortgages, hundreds of billions of which was lent to borrowers who
will likely default on their loans in the next few years. As the housing bubble
continues to fizzle; Fannie and Freddie will face losses of $500 billion or
more, forcing disgruntled foreign investors to ditch their bonds and make for
the exits. When that happens, long-term interest rates will skyrocket and the
ailing dollar will collapse in a heap. The Bush administration can�t allow that
to happen, which means that Henry Paulson will push for emergency funding from
the congress (which he is doing now), so he can rebuild investor confidence and
stop the hemorrhaging of foreign capital. Whether Fannie and Freddie are saved
or not, it is bound to be a drain on the dollar which can only get weaker as
deficits soar and confidence wanes. There�s really very little chance the
dollar will survive as the �international currency.�
Economist Nouriel Roubini summed it up like this: �The
existence of GSEs . . . is a major part of the overall U.S. subsidization of
housing capital that will eventually lead to the bankruptcy of the U.S.
economy. For the last 70 years investment in housing -- the most unproductive
form of accumulation of capital -- has been heavily subsidized in 100 different
ways in the U.S.: tax benefits, tax-deductibility of interest on mortgages, use
of the FHA, massive role of Fannie and Freddie, role of the Federal Home Loan
Bank system, and a host of other legislative and regulatory measures.
�The reality is that the U.S. has invested too much --
especially in the last eight years -- in building its stock of wasteful housing
capital (whose effect on the productivity of labor is zero) and has not
invested enough in the accumulation of productive physical capital (equipment,
machinery, etc.) that leads to an increase in the productivity of labor and
increases long run economic growth. This financial crisis is a crisis of
accumulation of too much debt -- by the household sector, the government and
the country -- to finance the accumulation of the most useless and unproductive
form of capital, housing, that provides only housing services to consumers and
has zippo effect on the productivity of labor.� (Seeking Alpha, �Just How
Terrible is Housing as an Asset Class? Roubini Weighs In�)
Fannie and Freddie made a big mistake by shifting into mortgage-backed
securities (MBS) in the 1990s. From 1997 to 2007, Fannie�s portfolio of dodgy
MBS jumped from $18.5 billion to $127.8 billion by the end of 2007. The numbers
at Freddie were even higher. Now they�re caught in the same downgrading-spiral
as the investment banks, with billions of dollars of assets steadily losing
value every month. It�s death by a thousand cuts. The losses have left the two
GSEs cash-starved and searching frantically for new sources of capital to build
their cushion. Regrettably, foreign sovereign wealth funds feel like they were
burned in the Citigroup bailout and are no longer in the market for destitute
US investment banks.
Here�s �The Economist� shedding a little more light of
Fannie and Freddie�s creative bookkeeping: �The companies have also been
unwilling to accept the pain of market prices in acknowledging delinquent
loans. When borrowers fail to keep up payments on mortgages in the pool that
supports asset-backed loans, Fannie and Freddie must buy back the loan. But that
requires an immediate write-off at a time when the market prices of
asset-backed loans are depressed. Instead, the twins sometimes pay the interest
into the pool to keep the loans afloat. In Mr Rosner�s view, this merely pushes
the losses into the future.� (The Economist, �The End of Illusions�)
Nice, eh? Wouldn�t it be great if guys didn�t have to
explain to their wives why they pissed away their paycheck at the racetrack?
Apparently, it�s okay for Fannie and Freddie; just keep paying the interest on
bad loans and no one�s the wiser. What a racket. This is the type of sleazy
Enron-type accounting that goes unchallenged in Washington, where everyone
fudges the numbers to hide their losses from their shareholders or taxpayers,
as the case may be. That�s why the namby-pamby regulators at the SEC need to be
replaced with a few knuckle-dragging Abu Ghraib interrogators. There�s nothing
going on at Fannie and Freddie that a set of leg irons and a few lively dunks
on a waterboard wouldn�t fix.
The road to perdition:
Paulson�s scatterbrain capitalism
Something has gone terribly wrong with the economy, but no
one wants to say what it is. This is more than just a typical downturn in the
demand-cycle or a temporary �rough patch.� In fact, it�s not a recession at all;
it is a meltdown of the financial system. And it�s obvious. The �deep pocketed�
Federal Reserve is currently providing hundreds of billions of dollars through
its auction facilities to the most craven speculators on the planet, the
investment banks. These very same banks have no ability to pay that money back.
Show me their revenues; show me their assets; show me their capital cushion
which is calculated mainly in terms of �Level 3 assets� and which allow the
banks to assign their own value to the bad paper that�s overflowing from their
vaults. Have you ever heard of anything more ridiculous? One blogger called
Level 3 assets �mark to fantasy.� He�s right, too. It�s all smoke and mirrors.
So why are we letting crooks decide what their assets are worth?
True, a few of the investment banks just reported �better
than expected� earnings, but no one on Wall Street is fooled by that baloney.
The SEC changed the rules on shorting bank stocks just days before their
earnings reports were due -- another gift from Uncle Sam to hide the dirty
laundry. Also, some of the banks have started extending their �write downs�
from 120 days to 160 days, buying themselves a little more time to deceive
their shareholders about the size of their losses. It�s all one big swindle following
another. The whole business stinks to high heaven and the Bush administration
is right there in bed with them, snuggling up close and holding their hands.
If the public grasped the significance of the Bear Stearns
fiasco, they�d understand how grave the situation really is. The technical
details are irrelevant; don�t bother with them. What IS important is that the
Fed acknowledged that the investment speculators had so polluted the financial
system with their toxic, unregulated garbage (Credit default swaps) that if the
transaction with JP Morgan flopped, the entire system would have imploded.
Think about that. In other words, the legitimate �Real Economy� is now
inextricably lashed to a massive $500 trillion dollar unregulated shadow
banking system that operates without rules, supervision or sufficient capital.
Over the counter derivatives trading is a cancer that has spread to every part
of the system and is devouring it from the inside. It�s only a matter of time
before the patient succumbs. That�s what the Bear bailout really means; the
rest is bunkum.
The banking system is broke, busted, penniless; and yet the
Fed and the G-7 allow this comedy to persist like nothing is wrong. When will
the American people wake up?
And, will someone please explain how free markets can exist
when speculators are subsidized by the state, or when the risk is removed from
risky investing? That�s what it means when the Fed opens its auction facilities
to the investment banks and brokerage houses. It makes no sense at all.
Government �safety nets� are anathema to free market capitalism. �You pays yer
money and you takes yer chances.� That�s finance capitalism; deal with it.
What we are seeing is a hybridized version of capitalism, �Paulson�s
Scatterbrain Capitalism,� a hodge-podge of taxpayer bailouts, government
intervention and free market mumbo-jumbo. It�s a toxic mix of off-balance
sheets operations, over-the-counter �unregulated� derivatives, dark pool
trading, opaque hedge funds, dodgy Enron-style accounting, and complex,
hard-to-pronounce debt-instruments wrapped up into one, cheesy, unsustainable
shell game, managed by Harvard-educated flim-flam men and backed by a 100
percent government guarantee. That�s the system we�re supporting with our tax
dollars and that�s the system that is dragging us headlong to ruin.
It ain�t capitalism, my friend. It�s a crooked system run by
corporate carpetbaggers and banking scalawags who�ve shot the Golden Goose in
hopes of keeping the larder at the cottage on the New Jersey coast chock-full
of Dom Perignon and halibut fillets. They created this nightmare and they�ve
doomed us all.
As long as we prop up the existing system, the economy will
continue to flounder, unemployment will continue to rise, foreclosures will
continue to soar, banks will continue to be shuttered, and the wobbly old
greenback will continue its inexorable march towards Pesoville. It�s time to
clean house and we can start by firing Paulson.
Mike
Whitney lives in Washington state. He can be reached at fergiewhitney@msn.com.