After raising more than two hundred million dollars for
various projects in Israel, Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein and his organization, the
International Fellowship of Christians and Jews (IFCJ), which he founded and is
president of, has hit pay dirt.
In late December, the Jewish Agency for Israel, which helped
found the State of Israel, announced that the IFCJ �will be declared a funding
partner of the Jewish Agency . . . [and] Eckstein will . . . receive new voting
powers that will include spots on the committees that oversee the agency�s
budget and that meet with the prime minister and his Cabinet,� the Jewish Daily
Forward reported.
The announcement indicates a major shift in agency policy.
Nearly 10 years ago, the head of the Jewish Agency �refused to be photographed
taking a check� from Eckstein. �Now, it has publicly, and apparently proudly,
acknowledged that the IFCJ would be donating 45 million dollars to the agency
over the next three years, almost all of it raised from evangelical Christians
in North America,� according to The Forward.
�For the first time, Christians, who are mainly my
constituency, will have a seat at the table,� Eckstein told the Forward.
Christians become �strategic partner� with
agency
Eckstein told the news service JTA that �This elevates� the
fellowship and �thereby Christians around the world to strategic partner with
the worldwide agency . . ."
�Appointing Eckstein on the basis of how much money he can
bring raises wider questions about who should be making policy for the agency
-- which is supposed to be the bridge between Diaspora Jewry and Israel, not
simply a philanthropy -- and how the Jewish community is represented,� Gershom
Gorenberg told me in an e-mail.
Gorenberg, the author of �The End of Days: Fundamentalism
and the Struggle for the Temple Mount� and �The Accidental Empire,� pointed out
that �If money is the sole criterion, if this is simply a philanthropy, then there
is no reason for the institutionalized relationship with the government.�
�The Jewish Agency is essentially saying that pro-Israel
Christians are joining with the Jewish community worldwide in helping aliyah
[Jewish immigration to Israel] and in strengthening the security and welfare of
the State of Israel. That has never happened before,� Eckstein added.
The Forward reported that the agreement, which is pending
approval by the agency�s board, states that the IFCJ will donate 15 million
dollars a year to its �core budget for immigration and resettlement,
historically IFCJ priorities.�
The donation is nearly double last year�s 8 million dollars.
The IFCJ will also be designated a �funding partner� of the Jewish Agency, a
status previously shared only by United Jewish Communities, the umbrella
organization for U.S. federations, and Keren Hayesod, which represents
international federations.
�Eckstein will also become a voting member� of the 26-member
executive committee �and will gain seats on the budget and finance committee,
which makes recommendations for how the Jewish Agency allocates its funds, and
the coordinating committee, which meets with the prime minister and Cabinet
members,� the Forward pointed out.
�I think we accept, with reservations, the political
involvement of the evangelical community on behalf of Israel,� said Jewish
Agency board member Richard Wexler, chairman of the United Israel Appeal. �It
would be rather cynical, having accepted the political help, to reject the
financial assistance which has become more and more vital given the reduction
in allocations and financial distributions from the federation system in
America.�
Previously, Eckstein has been a �nonvoting member of the
executive board,� the Forward reported. Now he will be IFCJ�s representative on
the board.
�It�s not like all of a sudden you�re going to have Pat
Robertson on the committee,� Eckstein joked.
Building relationships with conservative
Christians
Over the years, Eckstein has raised more than 250 million
dollars, much of it from conservative Christian evangelicals, for his
organization�s various projects in Israel. He is often credited as being one of
the first Jewish religious leaders to advocate building relationships with
conservative Christian evangelicals.
In late February of 2002, Eckstein and Ralph Reed, the
former executive director of Pat Robertson�s Christian Coalition and the head
of Century Strategies, a Republican Party-oriented political consultancy,
founded Stand for Israel. According to its website, �Stand for Israel,� which
Eckstein chairs, �aims to engage people both spiritually and politically on
behalf of Israel and the Jewish people, by encouraging them to �pray for the
peace of Jerusalem� and providing them with the facts they need to advocate for
the Jewish state and fight anti-Israel bias in media.�
While Eckstein has flourished, Reed hasn�t done as well.
Although his company is still functioning and he appeared as a pundit on CNN
during its New Hampshire primary coverage, he has been damaged by revelations
of his close relationship with the now imprisoned Republican Party uberlobbyist
Jack Abramoff.
Earlier this year, at a conference at the Center for Jewish
Studies at Queens College in New York City on the state of world Jewry titled �Is
it 1938 again?� Eckstein, in answering the question in the affirmative, called
for a strategic alliance with evangelical Christians, because they are �our
best friends and closest allies.�
�He brushed off concerns about their supposed ulterior
motives -- converting Jews and advancing Armageddon -- as a �figment of, if I
can say it, this liberal, Jewish and journalistic imagination,�� the Florida
Jewish News reported.
Eckstein�s organization �represents a community whose
interest in Israel is based on their own theology,� said Gershom Gorenberg, who
is also a senior correspondent for The American Prospect:
However much they proclaim love of Israel and Jews, their
priorities are not based on Israeli or Jewish evaluations of what�s in Israel�s
interests. They may oppose a two-state solution, for instance, because it
doesn�t fit their theology -- which is different from right-wing Jews who
believe that such a solution is dangerous to Israel�s future. I disagree with
the right-wing Jews as well, but it is a different type of disagreement.
Eckstein lambastes Iran
In addition to raising great sums of money for Israel and
devoting two-plus decades to building alliances with Christian Zionists,
Eckstein has become an outspoken critic of Iran and its president, Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad.
In a late-November piece for The Jewish Week -- written
prior to the CIA�s National Intelligence Estimate that maintained that Iran had
halted its nuclear weapons program in 2003, and is unlikely to produce enough
weapons-grade uranium for a bomb until at least 2010 -- Eckstein argued that
dealing with the �threat of Iran� is one of Israel�s greatest �challenges.�
�There are signs that the world is beginning to understand
the necessity of doing something about Iran�s reckless pursuit of nuclear
technology,� Eckstein wrote. �In the U.S., Americans appear to be leaning
toward decisive action that goes beyond toothless United Nations resolutions
and sanctions.�
Eckstein compared the plight of the 25,000-member Jewish
community in Iran to �the state of Jews in Nazi Germany.� �While the historical
circumstances may be different, the parallels are obvious: . . . Adolph Hitler
publicly identified Jews as uniquely evil and placed upon them primary
responsibility for the ills affecting German society at the time.�
Ahmadinejad also �does not make his hatred of Israel and
Jews a secret. . . . Echoing Hitler�s infamous statement in his autobiography,
`Mein Kampf,� that `the personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil
assumes the living shape of the Jew,� Ahmadinejad proclaims that Jews are the
`personification of Satan.� To correct the situation, Ahmadinejad proposes his
own solution: Israel, which he calls a `disgraceful stain on the Islamic
world,� is to be `wiped from the map� in a `war of destiny.��
Eckstein is also the
subject of a chapter of Zev Chavets� recent book �A Match Made in Heaven:
American Jews, Christian Zionists, and One Man�s Exploration of the Weird and
Wonderful Judeo-Evangelical Alliance.�
On Dec. 25, 40 Jewish immigrants landed in Israel, making it
the largest-ever single group of Iranian immigrants brought by the Jewish
Agency. The agency has declared its intention to do whatever it can to bring as
many Iranian Jews to Israel as possible.
�It feels like we�re losing control,� said Rabbi Haim Dov
Beliak, a co-founder �JewsOnFirst,� a Web site monitoring the religious right
and Christian Zionist groups. �Those who will be in charge of the Zionist
enterprise will not be Jews, but the senior partners with the most money.�
While Eckstein�s role in the Jewish Agency raises serious
questions, Gershom Gorenberg pointed out that the �ad hoc relation that
sometimes exists between Israel and conservative Evangelicals . . . is parallel
to the ad hoc coalitions sometimes created by circumstance between feminists
and fundamentalists on issues such as prostitution or pornography. They may
jointly support a particular measure, but there is no real community of
interests, no coalition.�
Bill
Berkowitz is a longtime observer of the conservative movement. His column, "Conservative
Watch," documents the strategies, players, institutions, victories and
defeats of the American Right.