The Annapolis peace talks
regard me as an interloper in my own land. Israel's deputy prime minister,
Avigdor Lieberman, argues that I should "take [my] bundles and get
lost." Henry Kissinger thinks I ought to be summarily swapped from inside
Israel to the would-be Palestinian state.
I am a Palestinian with
Israeli citizenship -- one of 1.4 million. I am also a social psychologist
trained and working in the United States. In late November, on behalf of Mada
al-Carmel, the Arab Center for Applied Social Research, I polled Palestinian
citizens of Israel regarding their reactions to the Annapolis conference and
their views about our future, and how they would be affected by Middle East
peace negotiations.
During Israel's
establishment, three-quarters of a million Palestinians were driven from their
homes or fled in fear. They remain refugees to this day, scattered throughout
the West Bank and Gaza, the Arab world and beyond. We Palestinian citizens of
Israel are among the minority who managed to remain on our land. Like many
Mexican-Americans, we didn't cross the border, the border crossed us. We have
been struggling ever since against a system that subjects us to separate and
unequal treatment because we are Palestinian Arabs -- Christian, Muslim and
Druze -- not Jewish. More than 20 Israeli laws explicitly privilege Jews over
non-Jews.
The Palestinian Authority is
under intense pressure to recognize Israel as a Jewish state. This is not a
matter of semantics. If Israel's demand is granted, the inequality that we face
as Palestinians -- roughly 20 percent of Israel's population -- will become
permanent.
The United States, despite
being settled by Christian Europeans fleeing religious persecution, has
struggled for decades to make clear that it is not a "Christian
nation." It is in a similar vein that Israel's indigenous Palestinian
population rejects the efforts of Israel and the United States to seal our fate
as a permanent underclass in our own homeland.
We are referred to by leading
Israeli politicians as a "demographic problem." In response, many in
Israel, including the deputy prime minister, are proposing land swaps:
Palestinian land in the occupied territories with Israeli settlers on it would
fall under Israel's sovereignty, while land in Israel with Palestinian citizens
would fall under Palestinian authority.
This may seem like an even
trade. But there is one problem: no one asked us what we think of this
solution. Imagine the hue and cry were a prominent American politician to
propose redrawing the map of the United States so as to exclude as many
Mexican-Americans as possible, for the explicit purpose of preserving white
political power. Such a demagogue would rightly be denounced as a bigot. Yet
this sort of hyper-segregation and ethnic supremacy is precisely what Israeli
and American officials are considering for many Palestinian citizens of Israel --
and hoping to coerce Palestinian leaders into accepting.
Looking across the Green
Line, we realize that Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas has no
mandate to negotiate a deal that will affect our future. We did not elect him.
Why would we give up the rights we have battled to secure in our homeland to live
inside an embryonic Palestine that we fear will be more like a Bantustan than a
sovereign state? Even if we put aside our attachment to our homeland, Israel
has crushed the West Bank economy -- to say nothing of Gaza's -- and imprisoned
its people behind a barrier. There is little allure to life in such grim
circumstances, especially since there is the real prospect of further Israeli
sanctions, which could make a bad situation worse.
In the poll I just conducted,
nearly three-quarters of Israel's Palestinian citizens rejected the idea of the
Palestinian Authority making territorial concessions that involve them, and
65.6 percent maintained that the PA also lacked the mandate to recognize Israel
as a Jewish state. Nearly 80 percent declared that it lacks the mandate to
relinquish the right of Palestinian refugees -- affirmed in UN General Assembly
Resolution 194 of 1948 and reaffirmed many times -- to return to their homes
and properties inside Israel.
Palestinians inside Israel
have developed a history and identity after nearly 60 years of hard work and
struggle. We are not simply pawns to be shuffled to the other side of the
board. We expect no more and no less than the right to equality in the land of
our ancestors. Israeli Jews have now built a nation, and have the right to live
here in peace. But Israel cannot be both Jewish and democratic, nor can it find
the security it seeks by continuing to deny our rights, nor those of
Palestinians under occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, nor those of Palestinian
refugees. It is time for us to share this land in a true democracy, one that
honors and respects the rights of both peoples as equals.
Nadim Rouhana is Henry Hart Rice Professor of Conflict Analysis at
George Mason University and heads the Haifa-based Mada al-Carmel, the Arab
Center for Applied Social Research.