If
we do not soon remember ourselves to our sensuous surroundings, if we do not
reclaim our solidarity with the other sensibilities that inhabit and constitute
those surroundings, then the cost of our human communality may be our common
extinction. --David Abrams, The Spell Of The Sensuous:
Perception and Language In A More-Than Human World
I occasionally receive hate email but more frequently
receive ones like this: "I've just unsubscribed to your email list. Your
website is filled with negative stories and articles, and I need to keep a
positive attitude and do what I can to make my world better."
How does one describe the tone of such a statement? Angry?
Not really. Disappointed? Perhaps. Scared? Probably. But I think that righteous
is the word I would use to describe this reader's perspective. By righteous, I
mean a false sense of doing or feeling "the right thing", but the
problem with a righteous attitude is that it often leads to detachment from
reality-not unlike Barbara Bush's comment that she doesn't want to trouble her
"beautiful mind"
with statistics about troop or civilian casualties in Iraq. It's all so
American/Judeo-Christian-and, of course, Dale Carnegie: keeping a positive
attitude so that we never feel badly about what's actually happening.
How unfortunate that someone like me would ask readers to
feel the depths of their grief, fear, anger, or despair about the death of the
planet and its inhabitants and talk and work with other humans to prepare for
collapse! A righteous attitude bypasses those emotions and makes the state of
our planet someone else's problem, not my problem. It communicates that
one is above emotions and really doesn't want to soil his sanitized psyche with
them.
The addiction to a "positive attitude" in the face
of the end of the world as we have known it is beyond irrational -- even beyond
insane. It's an obsession that could only be cherished by humans; it is, indeed
human-centric, as if human beings are the only species that matter and as if
the most crucial issue is that those humans are able to feel good about themselves
as the world burns.
Usually, having a "positive" attitude about
collapse implies wanting it not to happen, believing that it may not happen,
and doing everything in one's power to convince oneself that it won't happen.
This is a uniquely human attitude. If we could interview a polar bear who had
just drowned trying to find food because the ice shelves that he usually rested
on which allowed him to regain his strength during the hunt were no longer
there, I suspect he'd reveal a very different attitude.
Now of course, we have the delusional human element who
argue that humans are not killing the planet -- as if the hairy-eared dwarf
lemur, the pygmy elephant, or the ruby topaz hummingbird were responsible. Who
else has skyrocketed ocean acidity to exponential levels, who else is
inundating the atmosphere with carcinogens, turning topsoil into sand
containing as many nutrients as a kitchen sponge, and is rapidly eliminating
clean, drinkable water from the face of the earth?
Derrick Jensen in Endgame, Volume I, states, "The needs of the natural world are more
important than the needs of any economic system." (127) He continues,
"Any economic system that does not benefit the natural communities on
which it is based is unsustainable, immoral, and really stupid."(128)
Explaining human disconnection from the rest of earth's
inhabitants, Jensen describes the various layers of resistance among humans to
their innate animal essence. One of the deeper layers is our "fear and
loathing of the body," our instinctual wildness and therefore, our
vulnerability to death which causes us to distance ourselves from the reality
that we indeed are animals. In fact, this is one of civilization's fundamental
tasks. Have not all modern societies disowned and genocided the indigenous? And
for what purpose? Not only for the purpose of stealing their land, eradicating
their culture, and eliminating so-called barriers to "progress", but
because native peoples (you know, "savages") as a result of their
intimate connection with nature, are such glaring reminders of humankind's
animal-ness. They are embarrassingly "un-civilized." Thus, modernity
must "civilize" the savage in order to excise the animal, inculcating
in her a human-centric worldview.
The consequence has been not only the incessant destruction
of earth and its plethora of life forms, but the murder of the human soul
itself. Benjamin
Franklin said it best after returning from living with the Iroquois:
"No European who has tasted Savage life can afterwards bear to live in our
societies."
Any person who wants to "maintain a positive
attitude" in this culture -- he culture of civilization that is killing
the planet, killing people and things that we all love -- that person is not
only irrational and deeply afflicted with denial, but he is exactly like a
member of an abusive family system in which physical and sexual assault are
occurring in the home on a daily basis, but that family member insists on
"thinking good thoughts" and resents anyone and everyone who says
what is so about the abusive system.
So let's admit two things: 1) Humans are fundamentally
animals. Yes, we are more than animals, but civilization with its contempt for
the feral has inculcated us to own the "more than" and disown
everything else. 2) The culture of civilization is inherently abusive, and it
is abusive precisely because it has disowned the animal within the human.
Indeed animals kill other animals for survival, but they do not conquer, rape,
pillage, plunder, enslave, pollute, slash, burn, and poison their habitat,
unlike those "more-than-animal" beings who seem incapable of not
doing all of the above. Conversely, the "more-than-human" creatures
respect their surroundings because they instinctively sense that their survival
depends on doing so.
We insist that we are more intelligent than the
more-than-human world, but a growing body of evidence undermines that
assumption. Just this week, a Japanese
study revealed that when young chimps were pitted against human adults in
two short-term memory tests, overall, the chimps won. Researcher Tetsuro
Matsuzawa of Kyoto University said that the study challenges the belief that
"humans are superior to chimpanzees in all cognitive functions."
Moreover, a British study
at the University of St. Andrews confirmed that elephants
keep track of up to 30 absent relatives by sniffing out their scent and
building up a mental map of where they are. Herd members use their good memory
and keen sense of smell to stay in touch as they travel in large groups,
according to a study of wild elephants in Kenya.Dr. Richard Byrne of St
Andrews noted that elephants have two advantages over humans" their
excellent sense of smell and, if their popular reputation is anything to go by,
a good memory.
One may argue that neither a chimp
nor an elephant could design a computer, but I ask: What is more consequential,
the ability to design a computer or the ability to protect, sustain, and
nurture the planet on which one resides? Of what value is the computer if none
of us is here to use it?
Civilization, which has never ceased soiling its nest since
its inception, has also never understood its proper place on the earth: that of
a guest, a neighbor, a fellow-member of the community of life. As a result,
everything civilization has devised and which is "unsustainable, immoral,
and stupid," as Jensen names it, is now in the process of collapsing. I
ask for an honest answer here: How can anyone tell me with a straight face (or
a righteous attitude) that that reality is "negative"? Would the seagull
on a Southern California beach with her feet entangled and bleeding in plastic
netting left behind by "more-than-animal" life forms tell me that the
collapse of what created her plight is "negative"? Would thousands of
dead spruce trees in Colorado ravaged by beetles as a direct result of climate
change tell me that collapse is a bad idea? Would the plankton and bleached
coral at the bottom of the sea which are fading and dying with breathtaking
rapidity as a result of global warming, tell me to keep a positive attitude and
do everything in my power to stop the collapse of civilization? I think not.
Fundamentally, what all forms of positive thinking about
collapse come down to is our own fear of death. Thanks to civilization's
Judeo-Christian tradition and its other handmaiden, corporate capitalism,
humans have become estranged from the reality that death is a part of life.
Human hubris gone berserk as a result of a tumescent ego, uncontained by
natural intimacy with the more-than-human world, believes humanity to be omnipotent
and entitled to invincibility. Therefore, from the human-centric perspective
"collapse should be stopped" or "maybe it won't happen" or
"somehow humans will come to their senses." Meanwhile, the drowning
polar bears inwardly wail for the death of humanity as the skeletons of
formerly chlorophyll-resplendent Colorado spruce shiver and sob in the icy
December wind. Our moral, spiritual, and human obligation is to flush our
positive attitude down the nearest toilet and start feeling their pain! Until
we do, we remain human-centric and incapable of seizing the multitudinous
opportunities that collapse offers for rebirth and transformation of this
planet and its human and more-than-human inhabitants.
News flash: We are all going to die! Or as Derrick Jensen
writes in Endgame: "The truth is that I'm going to die someday, whether or not
I stock up on pills. That's life. And if I die in the population reduction that
takes place as a corrective to our having overshot carrying capacity, well,
that's life, too. Finally, if my death comes as part of something that serves
the larger community, that helps stabilize and enrich the land base of which
I'm part, so much the better." (123)
Now, I hasten to add that I am not suggesting we select our
most intense emotion about collapse, move in, redecorate, and take up residence
there. Feel one's feelings? Yes, and at the same time revel in those aspects of
one's life where one feels nourished, loved, supported, comforted, and in those
people and activities that give one joy and meaning.
Had civilization not spent the last 5,000 years attempting
to murder the indigenous self inherent in all humans, we would not have to be
told, as native peoples and the more-than- human world does not, that most of
the time, life on this planet is challenging, painful, scary, sad, and
sometimes enraging. What our indigenous ancestors had and still have to sustain
them through the dark times was ritual and community. Our work is to embrace
and refine both instead of intractably clinging to a "positive
attitude" in the face of out-of-control, incalculable abuse and
devastation.
In his article, "The Planned Collapse Of
America," Peter Chamberlin asserts that a small group of ruling elite
has been engineering the economic and social collapse of the United States for
some time. While I agree and also fear the economic meltdown and social and
political repression to which Chamberlin alludes, his perspective is once
again, human-centric and Amero-centric. Reality check: Collapse is indeed
happening, but it is occurring globally and threatening to annihilate all
nations and all species. That collapse was not "planned" by
ruling elites, and it is one in which all humans have participated. It now has
a life of its own and is most likely, out of our control. Attempting to abort
it or blame other humans is a waste of time and energy.
The question for humans is not: What do we do about
collapse? but rather, What do we do with it? It holds inestimable
opportunities for rebirth and intimacy with other humans and the
more-than-human world, but only if we open to it. Opening to it means opening
to our own mortality, which as Derrick Jensen insists, may be part of something
that serves the larger community. Perhaps one opportunity collapse is putting
in our faces is that of moving beyond our human-centric perspective-our hubris
and addiction to invincibility, begging us to humble ourselves and crawl behind
the eyes of the more-than-humans as Joanna Macy poignantly writes: "We hear you, fellow-creatures. We know we are
wrecking the world and we are afraid. What we have unleashed has such momentum
now; we don't know how to turn it around. Don't leave us alone; we need your
help. You need us too for your own survival. Are there powers there you can
share with us?"
Indeed there are powers they can share with us, but not
until we can let go of our current definition of "positive" and,
feeling their pain, finally comprehend that the collapse of civilization may be
the best thing that could happen to all of us.
This article was
originally published onSpeaking
Truth to Power.
Carolyn
Baker, Ph.D., is the author of Coming
out of Fundamentalist Christianity
and U.S. U.S.
History Uncensored: What Your High School Textbook Didn't Tell You
.Her
website is www.carolynbaker.org
where she may be contacted.