On August
the 1, 1969, Time magazine quoted Generalissimo Francisco Franco saying,
"Conscious of my responsibility before God and history and taking into
account the qualities to be found in the person of Prince Juan Carlos of
Borb�n, who has been perfectly trained to take up the high mission to which he
might be called, I have decided to propose him to the nation as my
successor." With this statement began the formal relationship between
Spain's present king and the country's fascist dictator.
In November
2007 at the Ibero-American Summit in Santiago de Chile, the King of Spain, Juan
Carlos, pointed his finger at Venezuelan President Hugo Ch�vez and asked him,
"Why don't you shut up?" after Ch�vez had called Jos� Mar�a Aznar,
Spain's former prime minister, a fascist, and Jos� Luis Rodr�guez Zapatero, the
current Spanish prime minister, was trying to defend Aznar.
This scene
from the Ibero-American Summit has now travelled the globe through every
mainstream news media channel, however it has been used once again as an
opportunity to attack Hugo Chavez for his rudeness and out of line commentary,
when in fact not only is it a fairly accurate statement, but it also should be
used as an opportunity by political analysts worldwide to bring out the extent
to which fascist factions are still very much alive in Spain's political
reality.
It is
important to note that this incident in the Ibero-American Summit is not an
isolated one. Already earlier this year, Chavez called Aznar "a fascist
who supported the coup (of April 2002) and who is of the same kind as Adolf
Hitler, a disgusting and despicable person who you feel sorry for, a true
servant of George W. Bush." This statement was made shortly after Aznar
made a call "on the United States, Europe and the Latin American
democracies, to close ranks and defeat Hugo Chavez's 21st century
socialism."
Even
Spain's Minister for External Affairs and Cooperation, Miguel �ngel Moratinos,
in November 2004, during an interview on the program '59 Segundos' of TVE,
acknowledged Aznar's support for the coup against Hugo Chavez in 2002:
"During the previous government, something unheard of in Spanish diplomacy
took place, the Spanish ambassador received instructions to support the coup,
something which is not going to be repeated in the future. This is not going to
be repeated because we respect the wish of the people."
The fact
remains that Chavez during the Ibero-American Summit was verbally attacking a
man who had supported a coup against him, a fact which should have been made
clear during the mainstream media's coverage of the incident. Instead, the
reporting of the incident between the Spanish King and Hugo Chavez, has clearly
managed to ignore this, and the historical facts which made the King of Spain
react with so much anger upon hearing the word 'fascist.' In order for the
whole incident to be put into perspective, it is also important to understand,
first, Aznar's background as a supporter of fascism and second, the fact that
the king only has his crown thanks to the father of fascism in Spain, Francisco
Franco.
In regards
to Aznar, it is important to highlight his membership in the Frente de
Estudiantes Sindicalistas (FES), a student branch of the Falange Espa�ola
Independiente (FEI), and part of the official party charged with developing the
ideology for Franco's regime once the civil war had ended. It is also important
to emphasize the fact that throughout his career, Aznar has never denounced the
Franco regime and when democracy was reintroduced in Spain in 1978, he opposed
the new constitution. Aznar's loyalty to Franco was further made clear when he
denounced the municipal government of Guernika -- best known as the scene of
one of the first aerial bombings by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe -- for wanting to
change the name of their main street from "Avenida del General
Franco" to "Avenida de la Libertad."
In regards
to the King of Spain, it is important to note that his grandfather, King
Alfonso XIII, left Spain on April 14, 1931, when the dictatorship of the
aristocrat and military official Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, whom he had
supported, came to an end and the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. Then
in 1936 the Civil war broke out, and it was not until years later after
millions of Spanish people had suffered through the war and a brutal
dictatorship, that in 1969 General Franco officially designated a heir and gave
the title of Prince of Spain to Juan Carlos, the current King of Spain.
Therefore, reintroducing the monarchy through a young prince he had personally
groomed, who in his investiture in the Cortes kneeling at Franco's left swore his loyalty "to
his Excellency the Chief of State and fidelity to the principles of the
National Movement, and the fundamental laws of the Kingdom."
According
to a Time magazine article, titled 'A Crown for Juan Carlos?' dated August 23, 1971, it was clear for Franco that
the only way to bring back the monarchy was if he brought it back himself; "Franco,
a lifelong monarchist, knows that in Spain there is no great affection for the
crown . . . If Franco does not put a king back upon the throne, no one else
will." So just before his
death on the 30 October 1975, he gave full control to Juan Carlos and on 22
November, following Franco's death, the Cortes Generales proclaimed Juan Carlos
as the King of Spain. Only a few days after Franco's death, Juan Carlos said of
the brutal dictator, "An exceptional figure has entered history . . . Remembering
Franco will constitute for me a demand for good behaviour and loyalty."
So, although under the leadership of King Juan Carlos, Spain did formally complete its
transition from dictatorship to democracy with the Spanish Constitution of
1978, leaving in place a constitutional monarchy, it would be hard to believe
that someone who swore loyalty to a brutal fascist would have no animosity to
such ideals. For this reason as
a Spaniard, it is disappointing for me to see how people around the world
receive the media sound bites regarding the heated exchange between a king and
a president, without being granted the opportunity to understand the historical
events which lead to such a situation. Both Aznar and the King of Spain have
embraced fascism at some point in their lives and have built their power upon
its foundations, although one today would struggle to openly prove the
statement that they are currently fascists, it can at least be said of them,
that at one point both of them certainly were.
For this
reason, I choose to do two things, one is to correct the statement by the
Spanish newspaper El Mundo, "The King has put Chavez in his place
in the name of all Spaniards," by saying that he has certainly not done so
in my name, and secondly, I wish to address all those moralists discussing
Chavez's manners, by asking them whether they think it was good manners for
Aznar to support a coup against Hugo Chavez, and whether they think it was good
manners and a show of love to the Spanish people when the King swore loyalty to
the brutal dictator who killed so many of our relatives.
Pablo Ouziel is an activist and a freelance
writer based in Spain. His work has appeared in many progressive media
including Online Journal, Znet, Palestine Chronicle, Thomas Paine�s Corner and
Atlantic Free Press.