The stock market is about to crash. The only question is
whether it will quickly fall down the elevator shaft or follow the jerky
flight-path of a man pushed down a stairwell. Either way, the outcome will be
the same; stocks will nosedive, the dollar will plummet, and the bruised US
economy will be splattered on the canvas like George Foreman in Rumble in
the Jungle.
Troubles in the subprime market have just begun to
materialize and already 38 main subprime lenders have gone kaput. Foreclosures
have reached a 37-year high, and an estimated 2 million homeowners will be put
out on the street in the next few years.
And that�s just for starters.
The contagion has spread beyond the subprime sector to other
ARMs (adjustable rate mortgages) where late payments and defaults are cropping
up faster than their subprime counterparts. According to Goldman Sachs
chief economist Jan Hatzius, �Prime ARM delinquencies are above their worst
levels of the 2001 recession . . . By contrast, subprime fixed-rate
delinquencies are well below their recession levels.� (Barrons)
Subprime loans and other �Prime ARMs� (alta-A loans) make up
roughly 35 percent of current mortgages. That means that millions of homeowners
are struggling to meet their �upwardly-adjusted� payments. If Congress does not
come up with a bailout strategy, then we will face a �downturn worse than that
resulting from the NASDAQ collapse.� (Barrons)
Subprime loans are loans that are made to people with poor
credit. The lender requires a higher rate of interest to cover his risk. For
the last five years, the subprime market has skyrocketed due to the loosening
of lending practices. The traditional criterion for determining whether a loan
applicant is credit worthy has been abandoned. Now, it is not uncommon to have
mortgage lenders provide 100 percent financing to shaky borrowers who are
unable to provide documentation of their real earnings (�no doc� loans) and
cannot even scrimp together $4 or $5 thousand for a down payment (�piggyback�
loans).
Why on earth would the banks and mortgage lenders take such
a risk?
In a word; greed.
The mortgage industry is driven by fees. Lenders (and
agents) are able to fatten their bottom line through loan origination fees and
then they tack on additional fees for shipping the loans off to Wall Street
where they are bundled into Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS). Collateralized
debt has become a Wall Street favorite and these otherwise shaky loans have
become staples in the hedge funds industry. In fact, last year Wall Street
purchased nearly 60 percent of all mortgages -- ignoring the risks associated
with subprime �debt instruments.� Also, through the magic of derivatives, many
of these Mortgage Backed Securities have been leveraged to the extreme;
sometimes at a ratio of 35 to 1.
In other words, a home loan of $300,000 -- that may have
been secured by a young man with bad credit who makes $12.50 per hour picking
up mill-ends and bits of insulation on a construction job site -- has been
leveraged into a $10,500,000 securities investment. This may explain why US
Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson is trying to sooth jittery investors with words
of encouragement while he dispatches the Plunge Protection Team (PPT) to shore
up the trembling stock market behind the scenes. Every effort is being made to
keep this monstrous equity bubble from pirouetting to earth.
Currently, derivatives and mortgage-backed bonds total more
than all US Treasuries, Notes and US Bonds combined. The stock market is one
gigantic pyramid of debt and it�s ready to blow.
Kitco.com�s Doug Casey puts it like this: �The rocket-shot
rise of hedge funds and the advances in financial modeling techniques have spawned
something of a competition among the so-called best and brightest to find
ever-more-complex ways of skimming pennies from very large piles of money. The
collective result is that our financial system has been wired up to $370
trillion dollars of privately negotiated investment contracts. They�re usually
written to shift risk from one bank, pension fund, insurance company or
brokerage firm to another. And many are linked together in long chains, with
each contract providing collateral for the next.
�It�s all very clever, but layering the enormous size --
$370 trillion dollars, far more than the net worth of all the financial
institutions in the world -- on top of all that complexity is downright scary.
In simpler times, a home loan going bad would affect only the particular
lender. Enough defaults would put the lender out of business. And that would be
the end of it. But today a wave of defaults can send a shock through the
portfolios of financial institutions around the globe, including hedge funds, banks
and pension funds far removed from the troubled borrowers.
�Imagine an electrical circuit with thousands of
connections. No one designed it. No one tested it. No one has a diagram for it.
It just grew. Now, because of its size and power and pervasiveness, everything
depends upon it. So what happens when one of those thousands of connections
burns out? No one really knows.� (Kitco.com commentaries)
That�s right; no one really knows what will happen, but
there is growing concern about what MIGHT happen. And, what might happen is
disaster!
�Derivatives numbers are staggering. The Bank for
International Settlements estimates that the notional amount of derivatives
traded on regulated exchanges topped a quadrillion dollars last year.� --Ann
Berg �War Drags the Dollar Down� antiwar.com
Casey gives an apt summary of our present predicament. There
is currently $370 trillion in derivatives, hedge funds and over-leveraged
marginal investments. There is no coherent relationship between this mass of
cyber-wealth and actual deposits or investments. It is merely a fractional
banking scam on steroids; computer-generated capital with no basis in reality.
As the subprime market comes under greater strain; hedge funds will teeter,
derivatives will tremble, liquidity will dry up and the whole debt-plagued
system will crash in a heap. The frantic efforts of the PPT with their flimsy
bits of scaffolding will amount to nothing. Wall Street is quick-stepping
towards the gallows and there�s little hope of a reprieve.
As we watch the subprime market unwind; we should keep in
mind that this massive expansion of credit took place on Alan Greenspan�s watch
and with his implicit approval. The former Fed-chief was a big fan of subprime
mortgages and he wasn�t hesitant to extol their merits. In April 2005,
Greenspan said:
�Innovation has brought about a multitude of new products,
such as subprime loans and niche credit programs for immigrants . . . With
these advances in technology, lenders have taken advantage of credit scoring
models and other techniques for efficiently extending credit to a broader
spectrum of consumers . . . Where once more marginal applicants would simply
have been denied credit, lenders are now able to quite efficiently judge the
risk posed by individual applicants and to price that risk appropriately. These
improvements have led to rapid growth in subprime mortgage lending . . . fostering
constructive innovation that is both responsive to market demand and beneficial
to consumers.� (Jim Willie, Goldenjackass.com)
�Innovation�? Is that what Maestro Greenspan calls this
fiendish, economy-busting Ponzi-swindle?
Greenspan is like a jungle-monkey swinging from one massive
equity bubble to the next. The housing bubble turned out to be his �piece de
resistance,� a bottomless black hole sucking up the nations� wealth into its
dark vortex. His �low interest� doctrine may have kept the moribund
economy on life support after the dot.com bust, but it has ruined the country�s
prospects for the future. We�ll be digging out of this mess for decades.
Greenspan nodded approvingly as trillions of dollars were
funneled into shaky subprimes, but he chose to cheerlead rather than slow-down
the process. He scorned the idea of government regulation preferring his own
type of Darwinian �natural selection� or, rather, survival of the shrewdest.
Now the pundits and the talking heads are trying to shift the blame to
struggling low-income wage-slaves who thought they could live the American
dream by buying a home on credit. They were seduced by the promise of cheap
money and then led by the nose to the slaughter. The whole charade was
orchestrated by Greenspan and his buddies in the banking cabal. They alone are
responsible.
Here�s another tidbit which sheds light on Greenspan�s
culpability in the subprime fiasco:
�The Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency took little action in public to police the $2.8-trillion boom in
the U.S. mortgage market -- whose bust now risks worsening the housing
recession. The Fed, which is responsible for the stability of the banking
system, didn�t publicly rebuke any firm for failing to follow up warnings on
home-lending practices between 2004 and 2006. The OCC, which supervises 1,793
national banks, took only three public mortgage-related consumer-protection
enforcement actions over the same period.
Consumer advocates and former government officials say the
regulators, by acting behind the scenes rather than openly advertising the
shortcomings of some firms, failed to discipline an industry that loaned too
much money to borrowers who couldn�t repay it. Now, more lenders are being
forced to shut and foreclosures are rising, threatening to scuttle any chance
of an early recovery in housing. (Chuck Butler; �The Daily Pfennig�)
The Federal Reserve knows where every dime winds up in the
economy. They even provide a detailed account of the relevant data. Ignorance
is not an excuse. The Fed looked on while trillions of dollars flowed to �unqualified�
applicants who had no chance of repaying their loans. The lax standards and
easy money kept Wall Street and the mortgage industry happy, but the �predatory
lending� hurt millions of hard working Americans who are now in danger of
losing their homes.
The end of the liquidity party?
All of the major investment firms are heavily invested in
the $6.5 trillion mortgage securities market. The sudden decline in the
subprime market is shutting down the funding sources for low income people
while increasing home inventories. It is also boosting unemployment, putting
pressure on the banks, and thrusting the country towards recession.
As the housing market continues to languish, home equity
loans (which amounted to $600 billion in 2006) will shrivel reducing consumer
spending and GDP accordingly. That means that the Federal Reserve will be
forced to lower interest rates and remove the last crumbling cinder block
propping up the greenback.
When Bernanke lowers interest rates, foreign investment in
US Treasuries and dollar-based securities will drop off, the dollar will fall
and we will undergo a painful cycle of hyperinflation. These are the
inescapable consequences of Greenspan�s policies.
Equity bubbles are an expression of class interest. They are
a way of shifting wealth from working class people -- whose hourly wages or
fixed-incomes can�t keep pace with a hyperinflationary monetary policy�to the
wealthy and powerful, who benefit from overheated markets and rampant
speculation. The investor class and their plutocratic peers are the only
ones who profit from interest rate manipulation and increases in the money
supply. For everyone else, inflation is just a hidden tax. Greenspan used the
money supply and interest rates as weapon against working class people. It
became his preferred method of �social engineering�; creating greater division
between rich and poor while ensuring the upward redistribution of wealth
consistent with his plans for a new world order. (NWO)
Greenspan is the plutocrat�s champion; America�s all-time
serial bubble maker.
The rest of the world is eying America�s housing slump with
growing apprehension. The downturn in the subprime market is just the first
crack in the fa�ade. Other disruptions are bound to follow. Another
jolt from the Yen �carry trade� or a sudden blip in the Chinese stock market
could send Wall Street sprawling and put the economy on a fiscal-respirator. A
substantial dip in securities could trigger a liquidity crisis which would
traumatize our credit-dependent society. If consumer spending slows down, the
economy will grind to a halt and living standards will sharply decline.
The subprimes are just the first domino.
These are some of the things that Fed chief Bernanke will
have to consider before resetting interest rates: Does he keep rates where they
are and turn away foreign investment or lower rates and try to salvage the
faltering housing market? Either choice will result in a certain amount of
pain.
A cloud of uncertainty has descended on the over-leveraged
United States of Foreclosure. The storm is just ahead. The stewards of the
system -- Paulson, Bush, Bernanke -- could care less about the public welfare.
All their energy is devoted to building a lifeboat for themselves and their
fat-cat buddies. Once, they�ve robbed the last farthing from the public till
they�ll be gone, and we�ll still be marching along the path to national
calamity.
High-flying US fund manager Jim Rogers summed up the
impending crisis like this:
�You can�t believe how bad it�s going to get. It�s going to
be a disaster for many people who don�t have a clue about what happens when a
real estate bubble pops. Real estate prices will go down 40-50 percent in
bubble areas. There will be massive defaults. And it�ll be worse this time
because we haven�t had this kind of speculative buying in U.S. history.�
Then he added ominously, �When markets turn from bubble to
reality, a lot of people get burned.�
Mike Whitney lives in Washington state. He can be reached at: fergiewhitney@msn.com.