�We must bear in mind that imperialism is a world system,
the last stage of capitalism -- and it must be defeated in a world confrontation.
The strategic end of this struggle should be the destruction of imperialism.
Our share, the responsibility of the exploited and underdeveloped of the world,
is to eliminate the foundations of imperialism: our oppressed nations, from
where they extract capital, raw materials, technicians, and cheap labor, and to
which they export new capital-instruments of domination-arms and all kinds of
articles, thus submerging us in absolute dependence.� --Ernesto Che Guevara
While critics of
the Iraq war are quick to point out that the US occupation is failing, they
hesitate to draw the obvious conclusion; that the Iraqi resistance is winning.
Observations like that are tantamount to treason and thus banned in the
establishment-media.
The idea of
American invincibility is such a carefully nurtured myth that is defended in
all quarters and at all times. Even if U.S. troops were caught red-handed
pushing their helicopters into the Euphrates while hastily fleeing Baghdad, the
�embedded� media would twist it around so it looked like a �strategic
redeployment.�
There�s nothing new
about media bias, but its effect on the ongoing war has been negligible. The
media�s �spin� cannot alter the reality on the ground, and the fact is the US
is getting beaten quite badly. They�ve locked-horns with a crafty enemy that
has neutralized their advantages in terms of firepower and technology and
limited their range of movement. It�s shocking to think that after nearly four
years of bloody conflict, occupation forces still control �no ground� beyond
the looming parapets of the Green Zone. This is a stunning admission of defeat.
By every objective
standard, the US is losing the war in Iraq. Still, America�s misfortunes are
not simply the result of administrative miscues or a bungled strategy, but the
unavoidable effect of a shrewd and ferocious adversary that strikes
unexpectedly and then hides among the population. As Mao Tse-tung said, �The
guerilla must move among the people as a fish swims in the sea.� The Iraqi
resistance has managed this feat with greater dexterity than anyone expected.
The benchmarks for
winning a guerilla-type war are fairly well known. The occupying army must
quickly establish security in order to elicit the support of the general
population. That�s why winning �hearts and minds� is such a critical task. If
the occupation is widely unpopular, then reconstruction and security
become impossible, and the armed struggle flourishes. Now that 80 percent of
the Iraqi people say that they want to see a rapid drawdown of American troops,
we can be certain that victory, in any conventional sense of the word, is out
of the question.
Guerilla warfare
has reached a new level of complexity in Iraq. After nearly four years, we know
little more about the resistance and their methods of operating as we did
at the time of the invasion. Is there a central command or just small
independent cells? How do they communicate among themselves? Do they have a
reliable source of weaponry and explosives? What are their funding sources? How
many men are in the resistance? How many women? Do they move around the country
or stay in one location? Are there foreign donors or are they self-sustaining?
How deeply is the public engaged in supporting resistance activities?
Without knowing the
answers to these questions, the United States, with all its high-tech
surveillance gadgetry, is just a lumbering giant stumbling around aimlessly.
The dependence on rounding up and torturing �military aged men� (MAMs) to
gather intelligence about resistance activities and networks has backfired
entirely; galvanizing the public against the occupation and eroding America�s
claim of moral superiority.
Guerilla warfare is
a war of attrition; the steady, inexorable wearing away of the enemy�s forces
and morale. The object is to invoke various asymmetrical strategies to keep the
invading army constantly off-balance and on the defensive. The guerilla must
keep probing for vulnerabilities; picking away at potential soft spots while
executing a program of sabotage and deception. As Mao advised, �Withdraw when
the enemy advances; harass him when he stops; strike him when he is weary;
pursue him when he withdraws.�
The overall effect
of this strategy is already apparent. The mission�s goals have become vague and
muddled, the troops are increasingly demoralized, and there are no clear
benchmarks for success. Under these circumstances, increasing troop strength is
an act of pure desperation. �Victory� is not possible when no one has a clear
idea of what victory means. That�s the problem with waging a war simply to
extract the wealth and resources from another country. Eventually the mask of
ideology slips and everyone can see the true nature of the fraud.
There is a tendency
in the West to minimize the accomplishments of the Iraqi resistance, but no one
can dispute the results. With limited arms and resources, they have
out-flanked, out-maneuvered and thoroughly-confounded the best-trained,
best-equipped, high-tech military war-machine the world has ever seen. That�s
no mean achievement. I expect that many high-ranking American officers secretly
admire their enemy�s effectiveness. They�ve waged an impressive battle
under very thorny circumstances and they've persevered despite clear
disadvantages in communications, logistics, firepower, propaganda,
mobility and supplies. With the most primitive of weaponry and bomb-making
equipment, they�ve gone nose-to-nose with the world�s only superpower and
forced a stalemate.
In truth, the Iraqi
resistance has succeeded where the Congress, the United Nations, and the
millions of peace-loving antiwar citizens across the globe failed; they stopped
the Bush juggernaut dead in its tracks.
Last week, Lt
General Michael Maples admitted that resistance attacks have increased �in
scope, lethality, and intensity.� Attacks on US forces are now up to a whopping
180 per day; nearly double the number just a year ago. The
armed-struggle is clearly growing stronger by the day.
At the same time,
Bush�s problems continue to mount. His army is stretched to the breaking point,
sectarian fighting is on the rise, and the Al-Maliki government has failed to
disband the militias or devise a strategy for establishing security beyond the
Green Zone.
No part of the
occupation has succeeded.
Bush�s plan for
Iraq is doomed to fail, because it is based on flawed logic. Overwhelming force
and extreme violence do not produce political solutions, just more bloodshed.
Iraq is not the Gaza Strip.
The only way
forward now is for the United States to declare an immediate ceasefire,
call for negotiations with the leaders of the Iraqi National Resistance,
convene a meeting between the main groups, (Sunni, Shiite and Kurd) and agree
in principle to the complete withdrawal all American troops.
Even at this late
date, there is reluctance among conservative and liberal pundits alike to
acknowledge that the Sunni-backed, Ba�athist-led resistance must be dealt with
and brought to the bargaining table.
Negotiations with
the Iraqi Resistance is the �first step� on the path to a political solution.
�Staying the
course,� �phased withdrawal� or even meeting with other regional powers, (such
as Syria and Iran) are merely superficial remedies that do not address the
central issue. The United States needs to make a deal with the men who �carry
the guns and pack the explosives�; they are the ones who are fighting this
war and they are the ones who will decide the terms of a political settlement.
Whether
negotiations take place now or five years from now depends entirely on George
Bush, but the outcome of the war is already certain. Bush�s imperial ambitions
have been smashed by a small cadre of committed Iraqi nationalists. They�ve
blocked the path to Tehran and Damascus and paved the way for their
country�s liberation.
Mike Whitney lives in Washington state. He can be reached at: fergiewhitney@msn.com.