�I
don�t want to just end the [Iraq] war, but I want to end the mind-set that got
us into war in the first place.� --Presidential candidate Barack Obama,
January 31, 2008
�Behind the ostensible government sits
enthroned an invisible government owing no allegiance and acknowledging no
responsibility to the people.� --Theodore Roosevelt (1882-1945), 26th US
president
�If we are strong, our character will
speak for itself. If we are weak, words will be of no help.� --John F.
Kennedy (1917-1963), 35th US President
�If the Nuremberg laws were applied,
then every post-war American president would have been hanged.� --Noam
Chomsky, linguist and political expert
Barack H.
Obama was a good presidential candidate but, so far, in crucial areas, he has
been a somewhat disappointing president.
In November 2008, Democratic presidential candidate Barack H. Obama, and the first
black American to have that chance, got to the U.S. presidency on the coattails
of a despised Bush-Cheney administration. Indeed, it was a relief for a
majority of Americans to have Senator Obama replace �facts-do-not-matter�
George W. Bush as president. It was, therefore, unavoidable that such an
election would generate big expectations that things would change for the
better. As a matter of fact, candidate Obama�s electoral slogans were �Yes we can� and �Change we can believe in.�
Because President Obama is America�s first black President,
he is symbolically the culmination of Martin Luther King�s Civil Rights movement. Because of
that, many have hesitated to criticize him or his administration. But his
record, so far, speaks for itself. In two central areas, defense and the
economy, his performance has been, at best, lackluster. In fact, Obama�s
performance in these areas has betrayed a lot of highly held expectations.
He seems to have been ill prepared for such a big time job.
It is true that the function of president of the United States, as the country
becomes more and more a militaristic empire and less and less a democratic republic, is most demanding.
Possibly, nobody can be qualified and prepared enough for such a challenge.
In Obama�s case, he was promoted from being a junior senator
with a limited staff (one secretary and a few assistants), and no real
administrative experience, to running the huge U.S. government with its three
trillion dollar budget. And, moreover, he had not had the time or the wisdom to
build around him a strong enough �brain-trust� to intellectually control the
agenda. Rather the agenda seems to have been imposed upon him. It can be said
that he asked for it when, after moving into office, his first move was to keep
at their jobs key Bush appointees to implement the all-too-important defense
and economic policies. As it is said in French, �Plus �a change, plus c�est
pareil� (The more things change, the more they remain the same!)
In Obama�s case, the disappointment is not only a question
of poor performance due to a lack of depth, formation or experience. It is a
question of promises not kept and of vision betrayed. The disappointment is
palpable in polls. His job approval rating
hovers around 50 percent (only 45 percent of adults), while only 43 percent of
Americans say they would vote to reelect him, and 48 percent say they would
vote for someone else. Obama�s performance has reinforced the cynicism and
disillusion felt by many voters and their uneasy feeling that most politicians
are either corrupt, incompetent, deceitful or hypocrites, or all of the above.
In such an environment, it appears to many that voting has become a waste of
time. Voter turnout in the U.S., already
one of the lowest in the world, may take a turn for the worse if confidence is
not restored soon. On that score, the 2010 turnout should be watched closely,
especially among young disillusioned voters.
As far as foreign wars are concerned, Obama�s record is less
than positive. Although there has been a timid beginning of troop withdrawals
in Iraq -- notwithstanding the promises -- in Afghanistan, things have taken a
turn for the worse. Indeed, President Obama has only made things worse in that remote part of the
world, by accelerating the killing and by illegally upgrading the killing in
Pakistan with the Pentagon�s drones. This is dangerous politics because this open-ended
military adventure is all too reminiscent of the Vietnam quagmire that destroyed
President Johnson, mired the last days of President Nixon�s term, and tarnished
America�s reputation in the world.
Similarly in financial matters. under Obama, the causes of
the 2007-2009 financial crisis have not been clearly identified, let alone
corrected or eradicated. Instead, they have been swept under the rug and
covered with tax money bailouts and an orgy of newly created money. In fact,
just as for defense, President Obama has delegated his economic and financial
policies to the troika of Bernanke-Geithner-Summers, just as President Clinton
had delegated the same responsibility to the troika of Greenspan-Rubin-Summers,
and just as President G. W. Bush had done with the troika of
Bernanke-Paulson-Geithner. We cannot help but detecting a pattern here.
It must be recorded that the Bernanke-Geithner-Summers team
was deeply involved in the financial deregulation that led to the securization banking crisis and to
the subprime mortgage crisis. When one
considers the trillions of dollars in public money that have been used to
camouflage the large N. Y. banks� bad debts, it is obvious that the Obama
administration has adopted the old political technique of pandering to the rich
with the blind support of the poor. (N.B.: The top 23 Wall Street banks and
financial firms are expected to hand out a record $140 billion in bonus compensation
during this year of 2009 -- $10 billion more than the previous record year of
2007. It has since been announced that the seven largest bailed out banks may
see their bonus plans scaled down, and the Obama admistration should get the
benefit of the doubt for this small and possibly symbolic step toward public morality.)
Such practically unconditional bailouts of �too-big-to-fail�
banks can be seen as some plush state socialism for the rich,
coupled with harsh and unregulated market capitalism for the poor, saddled as
they are with unlimited home foreclosures and personal bankruptcies.
The epicenter of the unprecedented banking salvage operation
has been the Federal Reserve System, sort of a parallel government with the
power to impose hidden taxes. Even more than the Treasury�s generous Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
of purchasing preferred equity in troubled banks, and other similar Treasury plans, the bulk of the
banking bailouts came from the Federal Reserve system. The list of the Fed�s bailout programs is very
long and very complicated and remains mostly offscreen, because it is mostly
camouflaged within a super-easy monetary policy.
The U.S. Fed is a sort of semi-private central bank that
often caters to private banking interests at the expense of the public good.
Many Americans realize that the Fed is as much a creator of
financial crises as it is an instrument to fight them. In fact, the Fed is
presently busy preparing the next big financial crisis, i.e. the collapse of
the bond market two or three years from now. That could explain why the remote
and mysterious semi-private Fed is the least popular of all American federal
institutions, and why grassroots efforts to submit it to a public audit are
gaining momentum.
In fact, the U.S. Fed is an institution that has gone much
further than the U.S. Treasury in socializing the large N.Y. banks� losses and
in privatizing their huge profits in the hands of profiteers, at a time,
especially after the Sept. 15 (2008) demise of Lehman
Brothers, when many of them were technically insolvent.
Thus, by buying large amounts of toxic and unmarketable
assets from the large N.Y. banks and from large insurers, such as the huge
American International Group (AIG), at close to zero cost to them, and by
creating new deposits in exchange, and by paying interest on such bank
deposits, the Fed has in effect transferred all or most of the seigniorage of money creation from the public to the private
sector. Everybody holding U.S. dollars has paid a huge hidden tax imposed by
the Fed to salvage the large �too-big-to-fail� N.Y. banks. Sooner or later,
somebody will have to calculate that hidden tax and make it public. Most
likely, this could only be done if the Fed were to be thoroughly audited, which
it has so far staunchly refused.
All and all, and where it counts the most, in matters of
wars and peace and in economic matters, things have hardly changed under the
new Obama administration. It is likely that an even more pugnacious McCain
administration would have been worse, considering Sen. McCain�s public
declarations and pronouncements. Nevertheless, this is poor consolation to
those who had high expectations and who were led to believe that President
Obama�s election would really bring fundamental change.
Rodrigue Tremblay is
professor emeritus of economics at the University of Montreal and can be
reached at rodrigue.tremblay@
yahoo.com. He is the author of the book �The
New American Empire.�