The following article was written just a few days before
Israel launched its massive assault on Gaza, which at this point (on December
28) has resulted in the death of over 280 Gazans, some of them women and
children, and has wounded some 600 or more, according to the reports I have
seen, which are still coming in as these words are written.
The ferocity of these attacks and the loss of so many
Palestinian lives -- apparently more deaths have occurred in Saturday�s raid
than on any other single day since 1948 � will force the world to look again on
Gaza, this time, one hopes, with more sympathetic eyes, so perhaps out of this
terrible tragedy for the Gazan people there may yet come some good in the form
of an enormous wave of pressure on both Israel itself and the U.S. government,
which supports Israel to the hilt, to end the criminal and inhumane siege of
Gaza, which is, in my view and the view of many, the underlying cause of the
vicious and heinous violence that has shattered the lives of so many, and so many
innocent victims, today.
All this has made the case for action, which I advocate
toward the end of this article, even more urgent. And since my article draws
mainly on letters from some of my own correspondents in Gaza, perhaps it would
be both appropriate and fitting that it should now begin with an account that
just reached me Saturday from another of my contacts in Gaza who herself
witnessed the attack that occurred just hours before. Her words, far more than
mine could ever do, will bring home to you the reality of what happened Saturday
-- and why we must do everything we can to bring this siege to an end while
there is still time because for Gazans, time, along with their food and water,
is running out.
Here, then, is some of what one of my Gazan correspondents
saw around noon in Gaza Saturday when the first explosions sounded:
I rushed to my window, barely did I get
there and look out when I was pushed back by the force and air pressure of
another explosion. For a few moments I didn�t understand, then I realized that
Israeli promises of a wide-scale offensive against the Gaza Strip had
materialized. Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni�s statements following a
meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak the day before yesterday had not
been empty threats after all.
What followed seems pretty much surreal at this point. Never had we imagined
anything like this. It all happened so fast but the amount of death and
destruction is inconceivable, even to me and I�m in the middle of it and a few
hours have already passed.
Six locations were hit during the air raid on Gaza city. The images are
probably not broadcasted in US media. There are piles and piles of bodies in
the locations that were hit. As you look at them you can see that a few of the
young men are still alive, someone lifts a hand here, and another raises his
head there. They probably died within moments because their bodies are burned,
most have lost limbs, some have their guts hanging out and they�re all lying in
pools of blood. Outside my home, (which is close to the two largest
universities in Gaza) a missile fell on a large group of young men, university
students, they�d been warned not to stand in groups, it makes them an easy
target, but they were waiting for buses to take them home. Seven were killed, 4
students and 3 of our neighbor�s kids, young men who were from the same family
(Rayes) and were best friends. As I�m writing this I can hear a funeral
procession go by outside, I looked out the window a moment ago and it was the 3
Rayes boys, They spent all their time together when they were alive, they died
together and now their sharing the same funeral together. Nothing could stop my
14-year- old brother from rushing out to see the bodies of his friends lying in
the street after they were killed. He hasn�t spoken a word since.
What did Olmert mean when he stated that WE the people of Gaza weren�t the
enemy, that it was Hamas and the Islamic Jihad who were being targeted? Was
that statement made to infuriate us out of our state of shock, to pacify any
feelings of rage and revenge? To mock us?? Were the scores of children on their
way home from school and who are now among the dead and the injured Hamas
militants? A little further down my street about half an hour after the first strike
3 schoolgirls happened to be passing by one of the locations when a missile
struck the Preventative Security Headquarters building. The girls� bodies were
torn into pieces and covered the street from one side to the other.
In all the locations people are going through the dead terrified of recognizing
a family member among them. The streets are strewn with their bodies, their
arms, legs, feet, some with shoes and some without. The city is in a state of
alarm, panic and confusion, cell phones aren�t working, hospitals and morgues
are backed up and some of the dead are still lying in the streets with their
families gathered around them, kissing their faces, holding onto them. Outside
the destroyed buildings old men are kneeling on the floor weeping. Their slim
hopes of finding their sons still alive vanished after taking one look at what
had become of their office buildings.
And even after the dead are identified, doctors are having a hard time
gathering the right body parts in order to hand them over to their families. The
hospital hallways look like a slaughterhouse. It�s truly worse than any horror
movie you could ever imagine. The floor is filled with blood, the injured are
propped up against the walls or laid down on the floor side by side with the
dead. Doctors are working frantically and people with injuries that aren�t life
threatening are sent home. A relative of mine was injured by a flying piece of
glass from her living room window, she had deep cut right down the middle of
her face. She was sent home, too many people needed medical attention more
urgently. Her husband, a dentist, took her to his clinic and sewed up her face
using local anesthesia
200 people dead in today�s air raid. That means 200 funeral processions, a few
today, most of them tomorrow probably. To think that yesterday these families
were worried about food and heat and electricity. At this point I think they --
actually all of us -- would gladly have Hamas sign off every last basic right
we�ve been calling for the last few months forever if it could have stopped
this from ever having happened . . .
This what life in Gaza was like Saturday. Now read about
what it was like before these attacks. These are letters from Gaza, and they
are written so that the world can no longer pretend it doesn�t know . . .
* * * * *
The baby is crying again. You wake up. Cold. There is no
electricity in the house; it went off during the night. For the last week �
weeks, months � it has been on only sporadically. You throw on a coat and go to
check on the baby. It seems listless. There is no milk in the house, and very
little food. The UN shipments have stopped again, and you are not sure when
they will resume.
In the other room, you hear your husband coughing. He has
been sick for weeks and lately he has been spitting up blood. He has tried to
get permission to get to a hospital in Israel, but every time he has been
denied permission to leave.
|
After a rain, an elderly man makes his way on a flooded street. |
You go outside to see if a neighbor can give you any milk. The
first thing that hits you is the stench. The garbage has not been collected for
weeks, and the sewage problem, because of the recent rains, has become even
worse. No wonder so many people are sick. You are living in a cesspool. And
you, and everyone else, is trapped inside this prison because the borders are
sealed. This has been going on now for a year and half, and there is no telling
when it will be over. And with the end of the truce, such as it was, there is a
renewed threat of violence from the Israelis. Even now, you see an Israeli drone
overhead and know that a missile could be launched from it at any time.
This is ordinary life these days in Gaza, the thin strip of
land along the southern Mediterranean coast, 25 miles long and 6 miles wide at
its maximum into which about one and half million inhabitants, most of them
originally refugees, are packed. Gaza has one of the highest population
densities in the world, and most of its population, about 56 percent, is 16 or
younger. Many are malnourished � some estimates put the figure as high as 75
percent. According to a recent study cited by the noted author, Chris Hedges,
46 percent of Gazan children are afflicted with acute anemia, and 30 percent
suffer from stunted growth as a result of chronic malnutrition. About a tenth
of these children have permanent brain damage. Eighty-two percent are afflicted
with post-traumatic stress disorder; the great majority of them have witnessed
death first-hand. Eighty percent of the population as a whole is dependent on
food. Unemployment is rampant � upwards of 60 percent. Most Gazans subsist on
less than $2 a day.
According to a recent report by Andrea Becker in an article
entitled �The Slow Death of Gaza,� the effects of the siege, which has been
imposed on Gaza by Israel, ever since Hamas took control of this territory in
June, 2007, have been devastating, and the situation is, if anything, only
growing worse. Many on-the-spot observers and prominent international spokesmen
have not hesitated to call Israel�s actions genocidal both in intent and
effect. The U.N. special rapporteur for human rights in the Occupied
Territories, Richard Falk, for example, has condemned the Israeli siege of Gaza
as �a crime against humanity� and �a prelude to genocide.� It�s easy to
understand why when you read such reports as Becker�s where she recounts the
various forms of misery and deprivation from which Gazans suffer daily:
In practice, Israel�s blockade means
the denial of a broad range of items - food, industrial, educational, medical -
deemed �non-essential� for a population largely unable to be self-sufficient at
the end of decades of occupation. It means that industrial, cooking and diesel
fuel, normally scarce, are virtually absent now. There are no queues at petrol
stations; they are simply shut. The lack of fuel in turn means that sewage and
treatment stations cannot function properly, resulting in decreased potable
water and tens of millions of litres of untreated or partly treated sewage
being dumped into the sea every day. Electricity cuts - previously around eight
hours a day, now up to 16 hours a day in many areas - affect all homes and
hospitals. Those lucky enough to have generators struggle to find the fuel to
make them work, or spare parts to repair them when they break from overuse.
Even candles are running out.
Articles such as Becker�s are easily found on the Internet
and even occasionally in the American press; there is no dearth of damning
statistics that can be cited to illustrate the immensity of the problems Gazans
face in coping with the challenges of this siege, seemingly without end. But my
purpose here is not merely to provide another such recitation of numbers,
percentages and other quantitative indices of this situation. Instead, I would
merely like to present to you some voices from Gaza that speak directly of what
their own lives are like and how they have come to feel as this siege
continues.
The people whose stories I will cite are friends of mine �
though I have never met them. Although I spent most of November in Palestine
myself, I was never able to get into Gaza since the walls of a prison exclude
visitors as well as those they incarcerate. But they have become friends of
mine through correspondence, and all of them will be contributing to a book I�m
writing about life under the occupation. Here, however, I will just let them
speak for themselves, quoting from the letters they have sent or otherwise made
available to me.
One man, a professor, in writing about the siege, sent me
this summary several months ago, although conditions have not really changed
significantly from the time of his letter:
Sorry
to disappoint you and tell you that Israel, in fact, is still preventing us
from having fuel. They only allowed the only electricity station we have here
to have some industrial diesel. But that was not enough at all. I spent the
whole night in total darkness.
The severe shortages in fuel have affected our teaching program. Our students
and lecturers cannot attend their classes. Yesterday, I had only three students
out of 80! Those who can walk long distances try their luck. But yesterday we
had a heat wave and many of those who tried to walk to school had dehydration.
Mind you that most of our students already suffer from malnutrition. To add
insult to injury, UNRWA has halted all its activities yesterday, for the first
time in 60 years. 80 per cent of Gazans depend on food handouts provided by
UNRWA. So you can imagine the situation now.
Israel�s continued tightened siege on the Gaza Strip has a catastrophic effect
on all of us here. In addition to the chronic shortages of fuel, we also have
shortages in medicine and some basic food stuffs. The situation is simply
disastrous. I�ve just heard that patient number 138 has passed away. He is one
of thousands of terminally ill patients who need urgent treatment outside Gaza,
in Israeli, Jordanian, Egyptian, or even West Bank hospitals, but Israel is
refusing to give them the necessary permits. Two days ago I visited Al-Shifa
hospital and was told that almost all major surgical operations have been
suspended due to regular power cuts and the absence of fuel to run their
generator!
In addition to the dangerous shortage of electricity that threatens the lives
of critically ill patients in all of Gaza�s hospitals, and the chronic
shortages of petrol and diesel and gas for domestic use, we are also suffering
widespread shortages of bread, due to lack of electricity to run the ovens at
bakeries across Gaza.
Another friend, this one a college student, who wrote me
only two weeks ago, after alluding to similar conditions that were affecting
her personally, summed up her feelings this way:
My
dear, I don�t want to break your heart with the awful news of the late Gaza,
peace be upon that place of earth, I am sure you follow the news wherever available,
yet media cannot and will never be able to honestly describe the truth of our
reality. People here have reached a point in which they feel as if they are
isolated from the rest of the world (which they are). I have personally heard
some saying: �This is not a life, we are dead, we have been for a long time but
lying to ourselves saying that we are alive, we�re just some moving dead
people.�
Believe me, it is worse than that, but there are still many
people who truly believe that the salvation is very close. I am not sure which
one of them I am . . .
And. finally, a letter that was written a year ago showing
that even then, only five months into the siege, the situation was just as grim
as today and the feelings of hopelessness and abandonment fully as pronounced. As
you�ll see, this woman�s remarks foreshadow and articulate even more powerfully
the same sentiments my college student friend expressed in her recent letter:
I�m sorry for not being in touch and
for not writing sooner, but words are failing me, and I cannot articulate what
Gaza feels like right now. A hopeless prison with a dark gloomy cloud over it.
It�s been raining for three days now and its starting to get cold.
Unfortunately with rainstorms come power outages, so that means there is no
water or electric heaters. Gas heaters are not operational either because of
the high gas price, that�s when gas is even available. But also because most
people are saving their gas for cooking food, rather than using it for heaters,
especially with a possible invasion coming in two weeks and the possible cutoff
of gas. I feel for people without access to heat. I also feel for people like
my aunt whose house was demolished and is living in a half-built house with no
windows that UNRWA stopped building because they ran out of cement and other
building materials. It�s the beginning of the winter. It�s only going to get
colder.
I also can�t help but think of Gaza�s sick and dying. . . . in their frailty,
lying there helpless . . . wishing . . . hoping . . . praying that by God�s
mercy they would be allowed a permit to leave Gaza, or by some sort of miracle
someone will save them. But most are denied access. . . . . and most die a slow
agonizing death, and only then are their bodies free.
And the world reads about it, but its just another story, another one of Gaza�s
tragedies. But I wish the world would realize how real this is and how real
these sick people are. Some of these sick patients are my uncle who has heart
disease, or my little cousin with a tumor, and now unfortunately my aunt�s
husband who one day was walking, and the next day woke up crippled from a brain
tumor. And when you see people you care about so sick and unable to leave Gaza,
you first get angry for having such shitty luck, and for the injustice of the
world. . . . the type of anger that turns into fury and consumes you, until it
becomes exhausting. You then resign yourself to the reality of Gaza�s fate . .
. which finally sinks in. But with that reality comes hopelessness and the crippling
feeling of helplessness. And so my uncle, my cousin and my aunt�s husband lie
in a hospital, waiting for their permits, and none of us can do a thing other
than pray or chase around people who may know someone who knows someone who can
help us with a permit. But we know full well how real death is, and that most
just die while waiting. And then a human rights organization issues a
statement, yet again, another Palestinian dies because they were denied access
to medical care. And their only crime was being born Palestinian in Gaza and
falling ill. Nowhere else will you see this but in Gaza. And no place else will
the world remain silent at the obscenity of Israel�s inhumane acts, except in
Gaza.
It�s hard to not feel like we�re in a large concentration camp as I see Gaza�s
empty streets, and the hopeless feeling in the air . . . and just the
gloominess that has covered Gaza. I think most people feel abandoned as we are
literally locked up in this small, concentrated space and we don�t know what
the world plans for us, or what to expect next. It�s hard to imagine what being
in Gaza does to someone�s will until you�ve come here. You no longer feel
alive, in fact, you�re not living; you�re just killing time until some sort of
change happens. Sadly, Gaza has become desensitized to the rest of the world,
as it feels like the international community has turned a blind eye to the
reality that is Gaza, and as long as Israel is allowing some food in and hasn�t
completely cut off electricity or gas . . . and as long as we are kept alive,
no one will ask about us.
But just because we are breathing, that doesn�t mean we�re alive.
Again, like the statistics I cited at the beginning of this
article, these despairing Gazan voices could be multiplied ad infinitum, but
redundancy would not strengthen my case that the people of Gaza have been
suffering, and continue to suffer, grievously from this terrible siege that has
been imposed on them collectively because of the actions of a few. Of this, you
are probably already convinced, whatever you may think of the justifications �
or lack of it � for Israel�s actions.
The point is that more than a million people are
experiencing a calamitous humanitarian crisis, which has been made even worse
by so many American voices remaining silent in the face of this ongoing and, in
the view of many, obscene strangulation of Gaza. Of course, you could say,
�well, there are many people who are suffering throughout the world � look at
Darfur, the Congo, Kenya, India, etc., etc.� True enough, but Americans must
remember this: It is our unremitting financial support of Israel, amounting to
about 3 billion dollars every year,* making it the recipient of more of
our foreign aid that any other country, that makes this siege possible. We
are paying for all those planes and missiles, for all those bulldozers that
demolish the houses of Gazans (and other Palestinians), and for the salaries
for all those guards who are keeping the Gazan people locked up in their fetid
open-air prison. Yes, these are your tax dollars at work. Do you really want to
continue to see them spent in this way?
If not, then please, as the Obama administration is about to
take office, write to the incoming president, to your senators and congressmen,
and even to the government officials in Israel, which is holding its own
election soon, to protest as vigorously as possible against the continuation of
the siege and to call for its cessation. American have a special responsibility
here, and by adding our voices to those around the world who have already
condemned in the strongest way the siege of Gaza, perhaps we can help to create
a wave of irresistible pressure against the walls of Gaza that will finally
bring them down. The people of Gaza, resilient as many of them doubtless are,
are counting on us not to forget them. Listening to their voices, we must use
ours not to fail them.
* Some analyses
suggest that the actual amount may be closer to 5 billion dollars per annum,
but whichever figure is used, the thesis is not affected.
Kenneth Ring, Ph.D., is Professor Emeritus of
Psychology, University of Connecticut, and currently resides in the San
Francisco Bay Area. His e-mail address is kring1935@gmail.com.