With the announcement of Citigroup�s purchase of the
Wachovia Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation told us Monday
morning of the latest bank to get whacked by the predatory mortgage market, as
in what goes around comes around. But not to worry, folks, Citigroup will pay a
buck a share, about $2.2 billion, in a brand new deal. How�s that for a buy?
The FDIC said that it would suck up the losses from Wachovia
above $42 billion and receive $12 billion in preferred stock and warrants from
Citigroup in exchange for assuming the risk. Of course, it iterated that
�Wachovia, did not fail . . . rather it is to be acquired by Citigroup Inc on
an open-bank basis,� as reported in
the New York Times.
Citigroup will inherit most of Wachovia�s assets and
liabilities, which include $400 billion in deposits on the black side and take
on senior and subordinated debt of Wachovia on the red side. Wachovia Corp will
go on owning the retail brokerage firm AG Edwards and the money management
sidekick Evergreen (hopefully to live up to its name). The sale, the FDIC
indicated, was �to avoid serious fallout on economic conditions and financial
stability,� translated as they have a truckload of bad debt paper that�s been
dumped at their doorstep, so they needed to save face with the frowning banking
industry in the current market disarray. Wachovia was bad, bad boys and girls.
Meanwhile the sale concentrates the US�s bank deposits in
the coffers of just three banks: Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup,
just like the game Monopoly, with ultimately one buying them all up, given the
ability to print as much money (as in the game) as it needs to print up, just
like the Fed. Supposedly, the big three�s new unmatched power to set prices for
loans and services would bring them under more intense scrutiny from federal
regulators. Uh huh! Of course, some midsize and small banks, whose toilets are
already choked with bad debt paper, might have to get themselves bought as
well. Monopoly! Whose turn to roll the dice?
Wachovia was duly whomped by a 2006 buy of Golden West
Financial, the California �lender� (the nice name for a kind of uptown
loan-sharking), specializing in euphemistically named pay-option mortgages,
more likely pay or go. The bank was also dealing with increasing losses on
loans to home builders and commercial real estate developers (pop goes the
building bubble weasel). Wachovia shelled out more money for acquiring the AG
Edwards retail brokerage firm (which could probably collateralize the bad loans
and sell them as securities or bonds), which turned out to be trouble, and led
to Wachovia�s board booting out G. Kennedy Thompson as the bank�s good old boy
chief executive.
The talks heated over the weekend with the parallel
negotiations in the $700 billion
Wall Street welfare rescue for the banking industry (Go to Jail for that
one). This came just a few days before fed �regulators� seized and sold
Washington Mutual (WaMu), the largest savings and loan bank in the country. I
love the notion of the Fed �seizing banks.� It�s so banana republic, not the
clothing chain either. This was one in a series of dice rolls to �reshape the
financial landscape,� better known as the world�s largest Ponzi scheme.
As the credit crisis, which is really a debt crisis went
south, consolidation, as finance analysts predicted for a long time, happened
in no time. Of course, as our CEO George Bush told us, the pain will be
felt on Main Street, Wall Street and K Street, at least -- maybe in the
Congress as well, as Monday as they voted not to pass their bailout.
This weekend�s deal was brokered in architect Mies van der
Rohe�s Seagram�s building, where this editor once worked in the ad biz, wincing
at the fact that you couldn�t open a window to let some fresh air in. Yet it
was Mies who famously said, �Less is more.� Apparently that lesson went unheeded in the banking
community. Or it may be just learning it. And get this. Robert K. Steel (great
Ayn Rand name), the president and CEO of Wachovia and a former top honcho at
both Goldman Sachs and later the Treasury, landed in New York to handle the
deal personally, along with David M. Carroll, chief deal maker for the bank.
And then Citigroup and Wells Fargo (the alternate bidder) took their first look
at Wachovia�s books. Arrrghhh!
Of course,
regulators told them to move quickly. If you think about this muddle for a
minute, you will want to find an open window. Top Fed officials in DC, New
York, Richmond and San Francisco, also held weekend Monopoly games with all the
banks involved. Top guns at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC) also got
to roll the dice.
More, the Times
tells us, the president of the Fed Reserve Bank of New York, Timothy F.
Geithner, �personally reached out to executives involved in the process to
assess the situation and spur it along.� Citigroup and Wells put the screws on
Fed regulators to �seize� Wachovia so they could buy its assets and deposits,
like JPMorgan did with WaMu -- or else set up a financial guarantee like
�regulators� did when they stole (excuse me) acquired Bear Stearns.
Citigroup and Wells
Fargo were shaky about sucking up Wachovia�s �giant loan portfolio,� stuffed
like an enchilada with bad mortgages. Again, bankers had little time to weigh
the risk. �Never enough time to do it right, always enough time to do it over,�
as we used to say in the ad game, the mother of spin-industries.
Yet, it was
Citigroup that saw the buy as a go-for-broke situation to boost their consumer
banking position. With Wachovia, Citigroup would engulf and devour one of the
leading bank operations (though you�d never tell by its wantonly unkempt
books). This Citigroup considers will give it entr�e to more �stable consumer
deposits,� so it can count less on outside investors for funds. Citigroup
depositors, caveat emptor (buyer beware).
Meanwhile, keep
calling your senators, congressman, shamans, rabbis, reverends, and witch
doctors to VOTE NO on the bailout, which undoubtedly will be brought up for
another vote. That�s VOTE NO on the bailout. This offer cannot be repeated,
especially after the savings and loan debacle, the junk bond debacle and the
dot.com scam. A nation that�s already broke shouldn�t be digging an even deeper
hole for future generations.
Jerry Mazza is a freelance writer living in New
York City, where the smell of
sulphurous fumes are wafting up from Wall Street like 9/11�s. Reach him
at gvmaz@verizon.net. Look for his new book, �State Of Shock: Poems from 9/11 on� at www.jerrymazza.com, Amazon or Barnesandnoble.com.