If any one individual could make a difference in the Middle
East, former President Jimmy Carter is in the running. His statements display
sincerity, impartiality and the kind of objective wisdom that few elder
statesmen acquire once they are no longer in a competitive arena. He has close
links with regional leaders, is generally respected by all sides and has proved
that he has a personal commitment to peace.
Many Americans do not consider Jimmy Carter an ex-president
of note and he is not revered in the way that Ronald Reagan and others are.
Perhaps because they tend to associate his presidency with Iran's 444-day-long
occupation of the US Embassy in Tehran, forgetting that he brokered an
Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty in 1978 and is a recipient of the Nobel Peace
Prize.
It's unfortunate that Carter's term of office came too
early. Arab states were invited to join Egypt at the peace table but their
chairs remained empty. There had been too many bloody wars with Israel and
memories were too fresh to give up the struggle. Still, putting Israel and
Egypt together was an incredible coup for President Carter bearing in mind
their mutual enmity stretched back decades.
Imagine the face of our world if a mature and experienced
President Carter inhabited the White House today. For one thing, 83 percent of
Arabs wouldn't have an unfavorable opinion of the US as a recent Zogby poll
indicates, while 88 percent wouldn't classify the US as the country that most
poses a threat to them.
A Carter White House wouldn't have led an invasion of Iraq
and wouldn't now be clamoring to punish Iran. Furthermore, a Carter-envisioned
"road map" to a Palestinian state might have led to a positive
destination rather than taking the more gullible within this region on a
merry-go-round.
He might not have the international clout he once enjoyed
but Carter is determined to pursue his personal peace mission even in the face
of the US State Department's disapproval. Israeli politicians have shunned him
over his decision to meet with Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal, considered a
terrorist by Israel and the US, while Sean McCormack a White House spokesperson
accused the former president of opening himself up to exploitation by Hamas and
Syria.
"I don't think people are going to confuse the efforts
of a private citizen, former President Carter, with the very clear policies of
the United States government," McCormack said in an effort to deprive
Carter of any remnants of legitimacy.
He's right about one thing. The former president's efforts
based on the principle of getting people together could not possibly be
confused with those of the Bush administration, which is only interested in
fomenting division and stirring up belligerency.
Carter believes that peace in the Middle East cannot be
achieved without the participation of Hamas, which he says should be engaged in
the process instead of isolated.
To this end, he recently met twice with Meshaal and his
second-in-command Moussa Abu Marzouk. Both meetings were described as warm and
dignified. Discussions included such subjects as the ongoing siege of Gaza, a
deal involving the Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, and a unilateral cease-fire on
the part of Hamas. Carter is said to have laid certain proposals on the table,
which Meshaal is believed to be considering along with other senior Hamas
officials.
If Meshaal responds positively to Carter's requests, then
the latter's bold move will signify as a major ice-breaker that could lead to
bigger and better things. But somewhere along the way, Israel and the US will
have to render support to Carter's efforts else they will go for naught along
with the former president's credibility in Palestinian eyes.
Sadly, I don't believe this US administration is capable of
a major U-turn over Hamas, which, ironically, must thank the White House for
its January 2006 election into office. George Bush pushed for a new democratic
Middle East and a Hamas-led Palestinian National Authority was the result.
Bush is also responsible for the rift between Fatah and
Hamas and the resultant two separate Palestinian entities. It's a division that
has taken Israel off the hook. This time, it really doesn't have a partner for
peace representing all Palestinians.
Nevertheless, with the US ballot on the horizon, there is
hope. It's known that Carter supports Democratic hopeful Barack Obama for the
top job and as a superdelegate, Carter's vote will count when it comes to the
party nomination. If Obama makes it into the Oval Office, he might return the
favor by giving the former president more of an official peacemaking role.
In the meantime, Carter would do well to prepare the way
forward while Hamas leaders should capitalize on this public relations opportunity
to display their softer, more reasonable sides. If they were to return Shalit
and declare a unilateral cease-fire those steps would display good intentions
and make it more difficult for their detractors to whip up international
support.
It may also quieten the right-wing loons who are flooding
the Internet which such messages as "Carter hasn't found a dictator, thug
or terrorist that he hasn't wanted to embrace . . ." and "Somebody
shred his passport please".
Carter is a true patriot and a brave man. His book,
"Palestine Peace not Apartheid," shows his fearlessness of America's
pro-Israel lobby that vindictively accused him of being anti-Semitic. He's a
man who follows his own truth, no matter where the journey ends. The world needs
more leaders like him and courageous individuals unafraid to stand strong
beside him. Who knows! 2009 may signify the beginning of another era when
Carter's views may at last find a solid platform.
Linda
S. Heard is a British specialist writer on Middle East affairs. She welcomes
feedback and can be contacted by email at heardonthegrapevines@yahoo.co.uk.