This headline is not
the sequel to The Bourne
Identity, The Bourne Supremacy,
The Bourne Ultimatum, or soon-to-be Bourne Legacy. This paradox, hunted as
hunter, is the theme that runs through the striking CIA film trilogy from the
original novel(s) by Robert Ludlum.
David Webb (played by
Matt Damon), is given a new name, Jason Bourne, to represent a new identity, a
transformation from a patriotic if naive young man who signs on with the Agency
to do whatever he has to do �to save Americans.� Yet, given his baptismal in
water-boarding and the fire-power of his first kill, Bourne becomes instead a
near-perfect, �Manchurian Candidate,� a super-human programmed killer, working
for a black ops group called Operation Treadstone, which in the last film is
scrapped and morphs into Blackbriar (sound like Blackwater?). Through all,
Bourne�s ability to receive and respond to violence boggles even the best of
the CIA minds. He is their self-made, best and worst nightmare.
Yet Bourne is so
traumatized by flashes of his initiation, his kill, his subsequent kills; so
beset by a still-breathing conscience that he turns on the very programmers who
have declared him �fair game� for failing a mission; that is, not killing an
African political leader in front of his children, knowing full well he would
have to kill the children, too. For this act of humanity and others, Bourne
nearly pays with his life throughout the three linked thrillers.
Waking in the waters of
the Mediterranean off Imperia with two gunshots wounds in his back and a device
with the number of a Swiss bank account embedded in his hip, and suffering from
amnesia, Bourne realizes he can still speak in several Euro languages, write,
tie knots, though he remembers little else of himself.
He suffers recurring
headaches, flashes of initiation memory, being submerged with a black hood on
in a pool of water, sliding off a board into the recurrent blue water, of
having his identity literally drowned, and the new man surfacing, searching for
his past life, yet having to constantly defend his present life. If this seems
heady stuff for a movie, it is. And it is brilliantly executed, given the
collaboration of novelist Ludlam with director Doug Liman, screenwriters Tony
Gilroy, William Blake Herron and others, including playwright Tom Stoppard, a
Pulitzer Prize winner.
A 21st century morality play
Thus, what we have
here is not just an action thriller trilogy, but a morality tale for the 21st
century. Though Ludlam died on March 12, 2001, in Naples, Florida; and even
though The Bourne Identity was
scheduled for release in September 2001, the cruelest month, the tug of war
between studio and creative people took the budget up $8 million to $60 million
and the release date to June of 2002, making it a thoroughly, eerily resonant
tale of intelligence malfeasance, a CIA newly awarded the right to terminate
its own operatives in pursuit of Treadstone�s specious ops.
In fact, The Bourne Identity/Supremacy/Ultimatum correlate
with today�s intelligence, government and political realities like a hand in a
glove, the three films seamlessly tracking the nominal death of David Webb,
then Jason�s steady return to his past, back to Webb and his own human spirit.
In the process, Bourne baits and hunts the hunters for his survival, as they
practice their newfound powers to obliterate him as collateral damage,
utilizing the latest weaponry, computer science and man-seeking �eyes on the
ground� available everywhere.
This is populist,
collaborative, activist art at its best, helped by the fact that the initial
author, Ludlum, maintained the right as a producer from the get-go to prevent
his property from being assaulted along with his hero. What has been done is to
expand and contemporize the film story from the novel.
Thus, the Bourne
trilogy ranges from New York across the pond to Europe to Hong Kong, Russia,
and England, Africa, and back. In so doing, it gives you a sense of the
pervasiveness of the linked American and international intelligence
communities. It is a thousand-eyed Argus at the gates of the world�s cities,
monitoring, gathering data, eerily controlling and out of control, corrupt at
its highest levels, leading its own soldiers into oblivion to protect the careers
of its directors, their minions, their personal-profit agendas, and not
necessarily the well-being of the United States.
The trilogy�s
characters are as misguided as today�s CIA�s, destroying torture tapes,
conducting rendition flights, involved in money laundering, drug and arms
sales, destabilizing and replacing governments, including flights of awfulness
all over the globe.
The prettiest thing
about the picture(s) is the shooting, that is, of film, and yes, of some of the
bad guys. The documentary reality of the film, the pacing, the sights, the
leaps from country to country, continent to continent, the sound montages
underscoring the relentless movement and energy of Bourne & Company give
you a sense of a �helter skelter,� chaotic world, including a handful of car
chases that leave The French Connection�s
joy ride in the dust; all done with an uncanny resemblance to here/now.
Death and rebirth in water
In the end, Bourne
baits and switches his hunters to the position of the hunted and he, the hunter,
then takes them with equal brutality; and takes a safe full of documents and
plans that will condemn them all before Congress. He hands these over to his
female colleague, the stoic CIA Deputy Director Pamela Landy, played by Joan
Allen. Handing the plans over, he tells her �these are what got me into this,
and these are what will get me out.�
Indeed, as he walks
away, he is attacked again. Leaping through a window, he falls some 10 stories
into the East River, deep into the dark water again, seemingly motionless,
hanging in limbo, until his arms begin to move, his legs follow, and he swims
away, Lazarus back from the dead, headed for life. And so, Bourne triumphs over
the death around him.
In the end, Bourne
finds his redemption in the pursuit of right action, following every whiff of
his stifled conscience. This is a message for everyone, not just the CIA. It
asserts our humanity, our ability to choose right from wrong, to put justice
and courage beyond a patently misguided patriotism and to free oneself from its
deadly commandments. In doing so, Jason Bourne (bourne: archaic for boundary,
limit destination, goal; and stream or brook) is technocracy�s Everyman
returned to humanity�s David Webb.
Bourne (born again)
is beyond The Fugitive, originally a
successful TV series, then twice a movie of a doctor wrongfully convicted of
murdering his wife (based on the life of Dr. Sam Sheppard). Bourne is more
steeped in evil, with no friends, few allies. In Sheppard�s case, fellow
doctors stand behind him and many friends believe in his innocence. Bourne has
a lover/wife Maria Helena Kreutz, played by Franka Potente, whom he loses to an
assassin�s bullet meant for him. Bourne also befriends Nicky Parsons (Julia
Stiles), a CIA operative, whom he must part with to save her life as he is
relentlessly pursued.
Connie Rice aside,
the women in this man�s world seem to be more capable of redemption. I don�t
think that�s just about Hollywood. Assassins of one kind of another surround
Bourne like wolves out of the woodwork. The killing is one on one, personal, in
small framed, low-key scenes, lacking the panoramic explosions of apocalypse
blockbusters. Yet this intimate danger creates an ongoing tension in the hero�s
journey, sustained until the very last scene. It is amazing to me how many of
the news stores we write and read have been translated into film language here.
Its art conveys political truth like a seasoned reporter. It gives me hope.
Would that the
prolific Ludlum have lived to see this trilogy completed. Strangely, Ludlum was
not an intelligence insider but an avid researcher. Ludlum, born in 1927, worked as a
stage and television actor and playwright for a good deal of his life. He
grew up in New Jersey. He fought in the South Pacific in WW II with the U.S.
Marines. Perhaps his most prophetic novel, The
Prometheus Deception (2000), was a story that included a series
of terrorist attacks used in an international conspiracy to restrict civil
rights and to increase electronic surveillance for security reasons. Sound
familiar? It�s no wonder that Ludlum�s many fast-moving, action-packed novels
backed by his intuition for political realities have sold some 290 million
copies worldwide. The film versions have received a wide audience, with the box
office dollars to match.
Also, the inner
workings of the life-like Treadstone organization came from input from Director
Doug Limon, later producer on the Supremacy
and Ultimatum. Paul Greengrass took
over the director�s helm. Limon�s father had actually worked for the National
Security Agency (NSA) under President Reagan. Limon�s dad�s memoirs of his
involvement in the Iran-Contra Affair�s investigation were particularly
inspiring and relevant to him and the trilogy. Many aspects of the Alexander
Conklin character (coordinator of Treadstone and Bourne�s immediate superior,
played by Chris Cooper) came from no less than Oliver North, still among us
today.
Hopefully, Bourne
leaves in his tracks a like amount of consciousness as entertainment and that
they are not paradoxical. If this is what it takes to teach, I�ll take it.
Jerry Mazza is a freelance writer living in New York.
Reach him at gvmaz@verizon.net. Thanks
to my 18-year old son Mike for turning me on to Bourne, asking for the Ultimatum
for Christmas. It was a pleasure watching
all three (and repeats) together. Hopefully, the seasoned can learn from the
young as well.