Nahr Al Bared is a Palestinian refugee camp in the north of
Lebanon which has been home to about 40,000 Palestinian people, most of whom
are the children and grandchildren of those who left Palestine in 1948.
Some like Abu Mohammad were born in Palestine. He was 10
years old, and next year it will be 60 years since the formation of the State
of Israel was achieved through the ethnic cleansing of Abu Mohammad and so many
others from their homes in Palestine. He told me this as the two of us sat
alone in the pitch dark while rats ran around beside our chairs at his house.
As I left he went in to sleep alone amongst ashes and rodents, with no
neighbours around him, trying to believe that he still has something left to
protect.
Between May and September of this year, a ferocious battle
took place between the Lebanese Army and a small armed group known as Fatah Al
Islam. From the first the day, the Lebanese Army surrounded the camp and fired
in artillery, maintaining this course for months. Most of the residents of the
camp were forced to leave with the clothes on their backs within the first
three days. As the number of young Lebanese soldiers killed and horribly maimed
rose through the battle, Lebanon became awash with patriotism and grief, any
questioning of the army taboo.
Something terrible has been done to the residents of Nahr al
Bared, and the Lebanese people are being spared the details. Over the past two
weeks, since the camp was partly reopened to a few of its residents, many of us
who have been there have been stunned by a powerful reality. Beyond the massive
destruction of the homes from three months of bombing, room after room, house
after house have been burned. Burned from the inside. Amongst the ashes on the
ground, are the insides of what appear to have been car tyres. The walls have
soot dripping down from what seems clearly to have been something flammable
sprayed on them. Rooms, houses, shops, garages -- all blackened ruins, yet
having had no damage from bombing or battle. They were burned deliberately by
people entering and torching them.
How many we do not know, it is too large for a few people to
comprehensively assess. But finding an un-bombed house or a business that
has not been torched is very hard indeed.
Why did this happen? Why have the people, whose entire
life�s work is to be found in ashes on the floor of these burned out homes, not
been given any information about this -- not a word? Each day new people return
to find that this is what has happened to their homes.
It is not just the burning of houses. Cars that residents
were ordered to leave behind in the first days of the battle have been smashed
up. Mopeds and TVs and all that ordinary people value, also broken up. Fridge
after fridge with bullets through them. All of this clearly done from inside
the houses, not from any outside battle.
People returning to their homes sit outside alone on the
ground. Stunned. When you ask them to bring you into their houses, they tell
you, person after person, of how their valuables were stolen. Even where the
valuables were well hidden, everything was ransacked and valuables found.
Explosives were used to get through locked doors or to open safes. Items that
people have had stolen include everything from clothes to cars. That which has
not been burned, which was not smashed, which was of value seems to have
vanished. Where?
This camp was strictly out of bounds to the Palestinian
people. They could not have done this. Who did this and why must surely be
investigated before more vital evidence has disappeared. A small amount of this may be attributable to
Fatal al-Islam fighters. But there is clear evidence that some elements of the
army acted improperly.
On the inside walls of many, many houses, are written
slogans. Everything from proud soldiers noting army units, to profoundly
racist, offensive slogans against Palestinian people. Many families have found
some of their belongings in nearby houses. Faeces are on some mattresses and
floors.
Every day that goes by more families return to the camp.
Within hours, they have swept up and cleared away ashes and debris, so that
they can try to imagine where to begin again. Mattresses with faeces are being
burned. Journalists are still prohibited from the camp. Cameras are illegal
there. Human rights groups have not entered. Every day that goes by, more
evidence is lost.
For those of us who lived in nearby Baddawi refugee camp
during the battle, this follows from months of people from Nahr al Bared
telling stories of torture and abuse at checkpoints, and in the Lebanese
Ministry of Defence at Yarsi. It also follows on peaceful demonstrators from
Nahr al Bared who bravely tried to tell the world what was happening being shot
dead near Baddawi. The world ignored completely even their deaths.
Amnesty International, the largest human rights organisation
in the world was concluding a report on the situation of Palestinians in
Lebanon during the past week. It�s delegation left Lebanon without seeing Nahr
Al Bared -- before it left, holding a Beirut press conference which was
abruptly ended at the first mention of Nahr Al Bared.
The United States government played a key role in this
battle, strongly supporting politically and with munitions the Lebanese
government�s decision to seek a military solution. The Lebanese offered to
Fatah Al Islam simply to surrender or die. The European Union and many Arab
countries also clearly supported this approach. The moral and legal imperative
to distinguish between combatants and civilians, and not to target civilian
communities was not a concern. The Palestinians of Lebanon, the subject of so
many crocodile tears from around the world during infamous massacres in the
past, once again are without support at the moment when it might actually
matter.
What happened in Nahr al Bared? Why does the world not seem
to care?
Michael
Birmingham is an Irish peace activist who has been mostly based in Lebanon
since July 2006. He has formerly worked on human rights and social justice in
Ireland and Iraq.