Columbus Dispatch articles explaining the 2004 election
irregularities all embrace the same formula: ignore the more than 1,000 signed
affidavits and sworn testimonies of disenfranchised voters; rely only on the
word of OSU Law Professor Dan Tokaji who has no background in statistical
analysis and who always tells the Dispatch whatever they want to hear; and then
apologize for former Ohio Secretary of State J. Kenneth Blackwell and fail to
mention what is routinely reported in every other major newspaper in the state
of Ohio.
In the Sunday, August 10, Dispatch front-page story, the
paper conveniently avoids reporting on Blackwell�s well-documented activities.
There�s no mention of: Blackwell�s directive that returned voter registration
applications that weren�t on �80-bond paper weight�; Blackwell�s refusal to
count the votes for the first time in modern Ohio history if voters were at the
right polling place but the wrong precinct table; the fact that Blackwell
outsourced Ohio�s official vote count tabulation to Michael Connell, a Bush
family partisan who sent the vote tally to a Republican server site in
Chattanooga, Tennessee, tied to the White House; or of his full-court blitz on
TV trying to get Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry to concede with
250,000 uncounted votes
The Dispatch claims �there�s no direct proof of widespread
fraud.� This may be true. But, in an election where the exit polls showed Kerry
winning by 3 percentage points, all you need is a �little bit of� fraud to flip
the numbers. And that�s exactly what the exit polls showed. That instead of
Kerry winning 52 percent to 48 percent, Bush wins 51 percent to 48.5 percent.
So biased was the Dispatch reporting that they either
engaged in deliberate propaganda or made errors so simple that they would have
flunked Intro to Politics 101 at any college. Tokaji, who admitted to having no
training in exit polling, told the AP, and hence the world, that the
unexplainable discrepancy between the exit poll numbers and the actual vote
count was not a problem.
For example, they report without embarrassment that the
official response for the highly accurate exit polls being wrong in Ohio -- and
so outside the margin of error that it would only happen in one in 959,000
presidential elections -- was that � . . . exit polls are based only on
responses from voters who agree to participate.�
The Dispatch�s own polls, that they brag about as being
highly accurate, are based on only those who agree to participate. Also,
methodology requires only randomization, not that every single voter exiting
the polls agrees to respond. This means that every voter has an equal chance at
inclusion. If the pollsters are asking every 10th voter and one refuses, they
go on to the next 10th voter.
In a telephone survey, if a particular person who is
randomly called isn�t home, or refuses to answer the questions, it doesn�t
negate the scientific validity of the survey if it is randomized and
representative. All of this is taken into consideration in the polls�
methodology.
The Dispatch formula invokes the �c� word -- conspiracy -- whenever
possible. The paper�s fundamental premise is that the statistically impossible
results of the election and the highly improbably nature of all the
irregularities going in Bush�s favor and against John Kerry are just a
coincidence. The Dispatch�s brand of reporting is a monument to coincidence
theory.
From the paper�s perspective: 308,000 voters purged from
voting registration rolls in the urban centers of Cleveland, Cincinnati, and
Toledo, are not deliberate, even though 80 percent or so would have likely
voted for Kerry; dozens of sworn statements from voters saying that they
touched the computer screen for Kerry and saw their vote flip to Bush is only
an accident; and that Kerry�s votes ran significantly behind an underfunded
retired African American municipal judge from Cleveland on the ticket -- only
in 14 Republican counties -- is simply ignored.
On Friday, July 25, the Dispatch ran the headline: ��04 Ohio
election was fair, Blackwell says.� In the course of the story, they quote the
ubiquitous Tokaji who states without facts or political science qualifications
that Bush�s margin �was sufficient to overcome any legal challenge that might
have arisen from provisional ballots that were uncounted ambiguously marked
punch-card ballots and long lines that may have discouraged many citizens from
voting.�
Tokaji�s assessment runs contrary to dozens of social and
political science texts on the subject. He has refused to appear on panels with
political scientists who offer different views. Nor has Tokaji indicated that
he�s actually gone into the boards of elections� warehouses and looked at
hundreds of thousands of actual ballots, as his critics do in preparing their
analyses.
In a previous article, the Dispatch officially reported
without blushing that Franklin County Board of Elections Executive Director
Denny L. White retired last month. Members of the Franklin County Democratic
Party Central Committee are openly telling reporters that White was forced out
for echoing the Dispatch line that there were no significant problems with the
2004 election. White, the former chair of the Ohio Democratic Party, announces
his retirement in July of a presidential election year and is replaced by the
28-year-old Michael Stinziano, and the Dispatch reports as fact the fantasy
spun by the party�s PR people.
To put things in perspective, they quote Tokaji who states
the obvious: �There are lots of land mines out there, and someone who is not
experienced in running local elections must very quickly educate themselves as
to where those land mines are.� The Dispatch might have asked some party
insiders why the highly experienced Denny White was retiring just prior to the
election. It�s difficult to avoid this question when the Dispatch headline
read: �New director will face first ballot in 3 months.�
Four days prior to the Dispatch�s August 10 article that smeared
the election integrity movement, they were forced to report that Ohio Secretary
of State Jennifer Brunner had sued the former Diebold Election Systems, now
Premier Election Solutions, for providing the state �defective� computerized
voting machines.
Brunner told the Dispatch that an investigation by her
office documented that the Diebold machines �dropped� votes in �at least 11
counties.�
Conveniently missing from the Dispatch article is the fact
that Blackwell personally negotiated the unbid contract that brought Diebold
machines into prominence in Ohio. At the same time, Blackwell held Diebold
stock. The article also fails to report that Diebold�s CEO Walden O�Dell, a
major contributor to the Bush-Cheney Re-election Campaign, sent out a letter
pledging to deliver Ohio�s electoral votes to Bush in 2004.
But the key reason the Dispatch is attacking the election
integrity movement and lead litigator Cliff Arnebeck, of the King Lincoln
Bronzeville case that seeks to protect the civil rights of voters in the 2008
election, is because of the revelations concerning Bush family loyalist Michael
Connell and the allegations that the vote can easily be stolen with the flip of
a switch in the computerized vote tabulation process.
The Dispatch avoids dealing with the revelations by highly
respected Republican IT man and McCain supporter Steve Spoonamore at a Columbus
press conference on July 17. With Dispatch reporter Mark Niquette in
attendance, Spoonamore stated in no uncertain terms that he felt the evidence
suggested fraud in the 2004 election. The Dispatch is also not telling its
readers that Spoonamore�s analysis as an expert witness was offered to the Ohio
Attorney General�s Office.
Spoonamore, who has worked for the Secret Service and major
corporations on credit card fraud, stated that the IT system designed by Mike
Connell for Blackwell is vulnerable to election rigging. In the Dispatch
version of reality, little-qualified party appointees and untrained volunteer
election workers stand as a bipartisan, impenetrable fortress against election
tampering. The ultimate thesis is always based on the tenuous fact that there�s
a bipartisan system of Democrats and Republicans at county boards of elections,
therefore election rigging is �impossible.�
Spoonamore�s point is the exact opposite of the Dispatch�s.
As long as all the Ohio election results are compiled at county central
tabulators and fed officially to sites in Ohio and Tennessee, overseen by
partisan IT companies using proprietary secret software, then our elections are
vulnerable to manipulation. All the well-intentioned �bipartisan� grandmothers,
grandfathers and political operatives working the polling places and boards of
elections watching the flashy touchscreens and shiny county central tabulators
have no idea what�s really going on inside the black box and what happens when
the digital vote count heads off into cyberspace.
Bob Fitrakis holds a Ph.D. in Political Science
and a J.D. from the OSU Moritz College of Law, is a Political Science Professor
at Columbus State Community College, and is an award-winning investigative
reporter. This article first appeared at freepress.org.