For nearly 60 years, Vieques, a tiny island off the
southeast coast of Puerto Rico, was used as a heavy weapons target range for
the U.S. Navy. In addition, says columnist Juan Gonzalez: �The U.S. government
(was) not content to simply use Vieques for its own military. It (had) the
audacity to rent out the island to the armed forces of Latin America and
Europe.�
This deal earned Washington $80 million in 1998 alone but
the roughly 9,000 residents of Vieques faced socio-economic disaster. The
fishing and tourism industries were wrecked and 50 percent of residents were
unemployed while 72 percent lived in poverty.
The situation attained international prominence when, on
April 19, 1999, two F-18 fighter jets getting in some last-minute target
practice before heading off to radiate the Balkans dropped two 500-pounds bombs
on an observation post and killed David Sanes Rodriguez, a 35-year-old civilian
worker. The incident sparked massive, sustained demonstrations and by 2003, the
navy packed up and left.
Fast forward to 2007 and you�ll find travel articles
extolling Vieques as an �untapped environment� with �pristine beaches� and �chic
restaurants� perfect for the �upscale city dweller,� the �nature lover,� and
the �spring breaker.� And the depleted uranium comes at no extra charge.
Among the tons of ordnance dropped on Vieques, the U.S. Navy
admits to using depleted uranium (DU) armor-piercing shells. �When fired,�
writes journalist James Ridgeway, �the uranium bursts into flame and all but
liquifies, searing through steel armor like a white hot phosphorescent flare.�
The effects of DU go far beyond the immediate explosion. �The uranium-238 used
to make the weapons can cause cancer and genetic defects when inhaled,� says
former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark.
�Depleted uranium burns on contact,� adds Dr. Helen
Caldicott, �creating tiny aerosolized particles less than five microns in diameter,
small enough to be inhaled.� These particles can travel long distances when
airborne�and don�t be comforted by their size. �There is no safe dose or dose
rate below which dangers disappear. No threshold-dose,�� explains John Gofman,
former associate director of Livermore National Laboratory, one of the
scientists who worked on the atomic bomb, and co-discoverer of uranium-233. �Serious,
lethal effects from minimal radiation doses are not �hypothetical,� �just
theoretical,� or �imaginary.� They are real.�
Also real: Vieques, the new tourist hot spot, registers a 73
percent higher incidence of cancer than Puerto Rico as a whole. As Johnny
Rotten howled: �A cheap holiday in other people�s misery.�
Mickey Z. can be found on the Web at www.mickeyz.net.