James Murdoch, the
son of media mogul Rupert Murdoch, has settled into being not only a mogul,
i.e., BSkyB Chief Executive, but is guilty of the same megalomania he accused
(with a sweep of his �unseen hand�) the BBC of exhibiting.
Reuters via Yahoo
reported young James
delivered a �withering attack� on the BBC in a speech in London, hosted by
UK media regulator Ofcom, the analogue of our FCC. James was trumpeting how
�the triumph of the free market surely indicates that broadcasting should be
more like other industries.�
Well, media is not
quite like other industries. Bottom line, media is about winning hearts and
minds, not to mention pocketbooks. And the Murdoch family megalomania most
often swings opinion to the neocon far-right and/or whatever is lowest common
denominator �entertainment.� There�s nothing free about that.
Nor, given the
scope of Sky�s activities, does it seem inhibited or a slave of regulation. In
fact, it seems to be inhaling the British airwaves in a variety of media
enterprises, much like papa�s increasing menu of media delectables, which make
it the third-largest U.S. media company and growing. And that makes papa a
billionaire.
How BSkyB fits in the Murdoch broadcast
empire
For starters, Google
tells us BSkyB stands for the blend of Sky Television and British Satellite
Broadcasting. �Sky is a leading provider of sports, movies, entertainment and
news -- whose channels are received by almost 10 million households in the
United Kingdom, including 5 million digital satellite subscribers. Sky�s
majority owned company, Open, is also developing the network�s interactive
services.
�British Sky
Broadcasting (BSkyB -- formerly two companies, Sky Television and British
Satellite Broadcasting) is a company that operates Sky Digital, the most
popular subscription television service in the UK and Ireland. It also produces
TV content, and TV channels. It is controlled by 35 percent shareholders News
Corporation, an American company chaired by Rupert Murdoch.�
In fact, a
recent side deal with Liberty Media Corp will help Rupert Murdoch�s News
Corp as well avoid literally billions in capital gains taxes on their
investments in News Corp and DirecTV, respectively. You can hear the gobbling
from here.
What�s more, papa�s
Fox Network was acquired
in 1995 when the FCC somehow ruled in Murdoch�s favor, stating that despite
the fact that Fox was owned by News Ltd.�s Australian base (which should be
illegal), that it would be �in the public�s interest� for Murdoch�s ownership
to continue in the U.S. I don�t personally think watching neocon news and bad
sitcoms with a dash of brash episodic TV is really in the �public�s interest.�
I think it�s in the interest of the Murdoch cash register.
Wikipedia further reports
that �In 1996, Fox established the Fox
News Channel, a 24-hour cable news station,� which I would consider in the
vanguard of reactionary news. �Since its launch it has consistently eroded CNN's market share, and
it now bills itself as "the most-watched cable news channel." This is
due in part to recent ratings studies, released in the fourth quarter of 2004,
showing that the network had nine of the top 10 programs in the �Cable News�
category.� By the way, all of this �yellow journalism� licks the boots of
administration policies.
�In 1999, Murdoch significantly expanded his music holdings in Australia by
acquiring the controlling share in a leading Australian independent label, Michael
Gudinski's Mushroom Records; he merged that with Festival Records and the result was Festival Mushroom Records (FMR). Both
Festival and FMR were managed by Murdoch's son James for several years.� That is until
James wanted to expand his horizons. Like papa like son.
In 2003 SKY
Italia was acquired. Once again, �free� is the stand-in word here for
devouring markets with conservative to reactionary programming. Not unlike our
own religious televangelists, notably Pat Robertson, bombarding public
consciousness with his world-wide Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN).
Begun in 1960, it comes with Robertson�s own private brand of conservative and
political Christianity, a story unto itself, Rapture et al.
The venerable BBC
Returning to James, his railing about being inhibited by the public service
BBC (British Broadcasting
Corporation), which has earned itself a world-wide reputation for quality
programming, from news to comedy, drama to documentary, seems disingenuous.
The BBC was established
in 1926 (with a current charter running until 2007) as the national public
broadcaster of the United Kingdom, and is the largest broadcasting corporation
in the world, with a staff of 26,000 in the UK alone and a budget of four
billion pounds a year.
True it
is a state-owned system, run by a board of governors chosen by the queen on
advice of government ministers. Yet the BBC�s mandate according to its charter
is to �be free from both political and commercial influence and answers only to
its viewers and listeners.� Is it perfect? No. Is it better than the banality of
Sky or Fox and their conservative ideology? Yes, by far.
Sky as super network
In
essence, Sky is a would-be super-network stretching towards every venue. Its
latest move in the broadcasting market, according to a Reuters/Yahoo article,
is �BSkyB�s purchase of a 17.9 percent stake in commercial broadcaster ITV . .
. currently being examined by Ofcom. Cable operator NTL, which is set to
rebrand itself as Virgin Media, had considered making a bid for ITV, a move
that was effectively blocked when rival BSkyB bought the stake.
�NTL�s
leading shareholder, Richard Branson, said this week he would fight the BSkyB
move. �The Murdoch Empire was, I think, absolutely terrified at the idea of
Virgin taking over, because we would have given Sky some real competition . . .
'� So there�s Murdoch calling the kettle black.
As to
Ofcom, let�s hope it doesn�t go the way of our FCC, particularly during the reign
of Michael Powell. FCC regulations were relaxed on the purchase of stations by
media empires like Rupert�s, and this ended invariably in the sole rule of
point of view in any given market. Ofcom at this time does not seem to share that problem.
Ofcom, according to
James
Yet, James on his soapbox said �Ofcom should operate with a strong and
undiluted bias against regulation because this would allow more innovation . .
. We often think of broadcasting as a special case.� It is special as I said
earlier. But James continues, �Too much regulation resulted in a reduction in
human freedom, a corrosion of enterprise and all at a huge cost, estimated in
the UK at around 10 to 12 percent of GDP.� Rhetoric as empty as his
programming.
I don�t see Murdoch�s empire as a force for human freedom, but rather a
potent reactionary force. In England, the Murdochs were censoring the US-imported
Simpsons' episodes of any shadow of
sexual or drug mention -- to the point where the shows were senseless and
viewers complained. That is until the original cuts were returned to the air.
As to the loss of GDP from Murdoch TV and reactionary print, I think the UK and
America can live with it, quite freely.
So whom do you trust?
Do you trust unregulated big biz? Do you trust government regulation in the
absolute? Do you trust stations with religious agendas? Do you trust the
money-begging prophets? Do you trust none of them? That�s probably a good
start. Do you trust what you recognize as quality and distrust what looks like
drivel? That�s an even better start.
Yet one man�s quality is another�s poison, and versa visa. So we have a
media quagmire: those tugging for truth, art and funding for quality and
educational programming and others for endless sports, low-brow entertainment,
neoncon agit-prop, a political Jesus and unchecked profit.
You pays your money, you takes your chances. Step right up. It�s the
greatest show on earth. And perhaps it�s the tension between the forces of
government, independent stations, religious zealots, conglomerates and
indiscriminate viewing that makes for the present movie of our lives. We�ll
find enough megalomaniacs in each sector to make the movie more than
interesting, hellacious or wonderful as the case may be.
Of late, we�ve seen more of the hellacious than the wonderful. We�ve also
seen a yearning for the �golden age� of television as expressed in Good Night and Good Luck, which is
really what it�s all about, the right�s proclivity to oppress and the left�s
passionate protest for the real-life freedoms and protections of our
Constitution.
Jerry
Mazza is a freelance writer living in New York City. Reach him at gvmaz@verizon.net.