There was a brief period during the early seventies when Jesus Christ
was on the way to becoming a totally bitchen, hip and with-it cultural icon in
America. He was climbing the Billboard charts as the subject of several songs
including �Jesus Christ Superstar� in 1971, �Put Your Hand in the Hand (Of the
Man Who Stilled the Water)� in that same year and �My Sweet Lord� in 1970
(Granted this George Harrison song was more about Krishna but the general
public didn�t really see it that way. If you were Christian this song was about
Jesus Christ).
In his 1973 hit �Why Me,� Kris Kristofferson sang �now that I know that
I�ve needed you so; help me Jesus -- my soul�s in your hand.� The Doobie
Brothers crooned that �Jesus he�s my friend� in �Jesus is Just Alright� circa
1973. Judy Collins had a hit record with �Amazing Grace� in 1971. �Prepare
yourself, you know it�s a must; gotta have a friend in Jesus� came from Norman
Greenbaum�s smash hit �Spirit in the Sky� from 1970. �Day by Day� had regular
airplay in 1972 with a chorus that proclaimed �Oh dear Lord three things I
pray: To see thee more clearly; love thee more dearly; follow thee more nearly
-- day by day.� These were not Carrie Underwood cornball-country hits about
Jesus driving an old Ford Fairlane on a rural icy road and they weren�t
restricted to Christian radio either. They were 100 percent mainstream
Billboard Top 40.
John Lennon was the most popular spokesperson in those years for the
spirituality that told his audience to imagine a world without war, hatred and
greed; a world in which we were encouraged to give peace a chance and to love
one another. He provided a platform for Jesus� greatest hits in an extremely
endearing and popular package and many hundreds of pop stars have followed his
lead without directly mentioning religion or Christ. (The message of loving one
another is at the poetic heart of all the world�s religions.)
In 1973, Hollywood produced a movie based on a Broadway hit called
Godspell (Columbia Pictures) which depicted a contemporary version of the
gospels, opening with John the Baptist calling young New Yorkers to follow and
learn from Jesus. In the movie Jesus� followers develop a nomadic entertainment
troupe that enacts the parables through song, dance, comedy, and mime. With
thoughtful symbolism we see Jesus crucified in a junkyard and then resurrected
by his apostles so that he can enter the world of the living on the streets of
New York City. Franco Zefferelli weighed in with his more literal
interpretation of Christ�s life in �Jesus of Nazareth.� And the rock-opera
�Jesus Christ Superstar� was given the full Hollywood promotional push as a
major motion picture release with heavy-weight Norman �In the Heat of the
Night� Jewison directing for Universal Studios.
Jesus� popularity during this period was a natural offshoot of the hippy
movement. Let�s face it; the hippies of the sixties were a lot closer to being
Christ-like than today�s Evangelical Christians who as a voting block believe
that capitalistic, jingoistic, pro-war, anti-immigration politicians and
televangelists are the be all and end all. Yes the hippies were too idealistic
and some just pretended to believe in the whole �love-one-another� groovy vibe
so they could take advantage of the free love aspect of the movement. And yes,
that probably led to the record number of sexually transmitted diseases of present
times. But the heart of the hippy was usually in the right place with the idea
that many of them found love and peace at the heart of Jesus� message -- a
sadly na�ve and seemingly overly sentimental notion among Christians in the USA
of today.
Evangelical Christians have hijacked the concept of Christianity and
turned it into something far less innocent and nauseatingly political. If they
can�t be stopped, Jesus may never be hip again. Sure they�ve had their hits
with their own circle of zealots that see Jesus� life and death as some literal
physical sacrifice as depicted by Mel Gibson in �The Passion of the Christ.�
Films like this one are not reaching too many people that don�t already have
the Jesus fever. In my circle of acquaintances I knew many more people turned
off by Gibson�s bloody circus play compared to a tiny handful of believers that
liked it and felt inspired by it. It made buckets of money from church groups
but it certainly wasn�t inspirational in a way that would touch the sane non-believer.
Keep in mind that there are thousands of Christians who embrace Jesus�
message of love, compassion, kindness and mercy. We just rarely hear from them
over the airwaves. So how did Jesus get co-opted by his present-day vociferous
followers? I blame it on the wing of Christianity that thought they could make
their greatest impact by intertwining their Christian beliefs with politics.
And for what? So they could make abortion illegal and keep gays from marrying. They
are so blinded by these objectives that it�s as if nothing else matters. Worse
still, they�ve trusted the mantle of their dreams to some of the biggest
conservative hypocrites in U.S. history. These aren�t the corporate fiscal
conservatives of the seventies. These are the anti-social-program, moral
conservatives that preach about family values and win over the religious voter
by taking a firm stand on hot-button social issues while destroying the planet
through disastrous environmental policies, pro-gun laws and deadly unnecessary
wars. It�s a certainty when we�re all killed by the policies of these fanatics,
there will absolutely be no abortions or gay marriages.
Take a look at the most popular spokespeople and most beloved
politicians embraced by fundamentalist Christians over the last few decades. It
would be impossible to calculate the level of damage that they�ve done to the
name of Jesus by using him for political profit and other financial rewards.
Rush Limbaugh owes a great deal of his success to Christian conservatives
who eat up his no-nonsense approach to �liberal excesses.� He condemns gays,
abortion, feminists and barely veils his racism. But modern-day Christians do
not do service to Jesus� name through their glaring hypocrisy concerning Rush. Christian
fundamentalists use literal readings of the Bible to condemn gays but ignore
the literal words of Jesus regarding divorce. Limbaugh has been divorced three
times although Jesus states: �The law of Moses says if anyone wants to be rid
of his wife, he can divorce her by giving her a letter of dismissal. But I say
a man who divorces his wife causes her to commit adultery if she marries again.
And he who marries her commits adultery� (Matthew 5:31-32). In Mark 10:11-12,
Jesus says that anyone having sex in a second marriage is committing adultery
over and over again. Their sexual union is no better in biblical terms than a
gay union which, by the way, is never condemned directly by Jesus Christ. I say
divorce is a necessary option but don�t condemn gays with a literal reading of
the Bible and ignore divorce.
As long as Limbaugh opposes abortion and gays, Christians don�t seem to
care about his �adulterous lifestyle� and in many cases they aren�t even
familiar with Jesus� quotes concerning divorce because that�s not a big money
maker for Christian ministers. Limbaugh is a frightening Christian idol on
other levels. They don�t seem to care about his drug abuse thathas myriad
implications from hypocrisy to illegality to sexual promiscuity. Few noticed
the implications of his latest confrontation with the law when he was
questioned for possessing Viagra that had been dispensed to him under his
doctor�s name. From a Christian point of view, what is a divorced man without a
spouse doing with Viagra while on vacation in the Dominican Republic? If the
Christian right won�t denounce him with the same fervor that they denounce gays
in a St. Patrick Day parade, their credibility has got to seriously suffer. And
who suffers most? Jesus! He is misrepresented and marginalized by this
continuing hypocrisy.
Other pundits that Christians have lionized are not much better. William
Bennett, who tells us all how to live a virtuous life through his �Book of
Virtues,� has admitted to an addiction to high-stakes gambling, one of the most
destructive vices in family history. His comments about aborting black babies
to lower the crime rate in America should have pricked up a few ears in the
Christian community but not a word was spoken. Popular conservative television
entertainer Bill O�Reilly is their current go-to man because he has fought the
hard fight of keeping �Christ in Christmas� against the �heathens� in the ACLU.
Of course this noble family man and defender of all things traditional will
never talk about Andrea Mackris, the former producer of �The O�Reilly Factor,�
who sued him for sexual harassment after he allegedly made sexually explicit
statements involving a loofah and a falafel. Mackris' case was settled out of
court when O'Reilly agreed to pay her an undisclosed sum.
Former House Majority Leader Tom Delay is another darling of today�s
Christians even after being indicted twice in one week for conspiracy and money
laundering. �God is using me, all the time, everywhere, to stand up for a
biblical worldview in everything that I do and everywhere I am. He is training
me,� says DeLay.
Ralph Reed, the executive director of the Christian Coalition from
1989�1997, appeared to be a regular little Christian cherub until he thoroughly
disgraced himself through his ties to Conservative Republican lobbyist Jack
Abramoff who has been sentenced to over five years in prison for fraud, tax
evasion and conspiracy. This wasn�t Reed�s first run-in with the law. In 1996,
the Christian Coalition's chief financial officer, Judy Liebert, "went to
federal prosecutors with her suspicions of overbilling by Ben Hart, a
direct-mail vendor with close ties to Ralph Reed.� Reed resigned soon after and
he was never charged with any crimes. He capped his shady career in 2006 with
his losing bid to be the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor of
Georgia.
During the Terri Schiavo controversy, Fox News�
coverage was led by Catholic fanatic and rabbid conservative Sean Hannity. With
typical melodramatic flare and expected religious pandering, Hannity camped in
front of the hospital where Schiavo lay dying after her feeding tube was
removed. All of the Fox News mouth breathers -- Brit Hume, Bill O'Reilly, Neil
Cavuto, and John Gibson -- stated opposition to the feeding tube removal and
claimed that the cries for Schiavo�s right to die came entirely from secular
Americans and Democratic politicians. Poll after poll confirmed overwhelming
public support among "mainstream Protestants" for the tube's removal.
Even a majority of Republicans supported removal of the feeding tube as if it
was anyone�s business.
One of the main proponents of continuing the tube
feeds was Randall Terry, a notorious figure in Christian conservative circles
best known for his often violent acts and his calls for the murder of abortion
doctors and activist judges.
A Republican "talking points" memo
authored by Senator Mel Martinez suggested ideas by which the Republicans could
use the Schiavo tragedy for political gain. Fox News personalities immediately
attacked the memo and claimed that liberals had forged it. When the memo was
proven to be legitimate, Fox News never apologized or admitted their error. As
usual, the side arguing in Jesus� name is proven to be smug, sleazy and
unrepentantly opportunistic.
No question that Evangelist Billy Graham has mainly
stayed above the fray. He has never preached hatred and he has avoided the
hideous scandals that deservedly destroyed staunch Christian TV personalities
Jimmy Swaggart and Jim Bakker -- world-renowned as comic punchlines and
disgraced charlatans. But Graham did give the world his son, Franklin, who
holds his own as as wannabe Christian nutjob. After the September 11 attacks
Graham referred to Islam as "a very evil and wicked religion� and called
for the U.S. to unleash its most powerful military weapons against these forces
of evil as if they were all gathered in one convenient location. Furthering his
scramble to be a contender among the Christian crackpots, Graham travelled to
Iraq to conduct a Good Friday service nine days after Baghdad �fell to American
military forces.�
More recently, Pope Benedict XVI added to the cacophony by
quoting a Byzantine 14th century emperor�s words stating that Muhammad had
introduced �things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the
sword the faith he preached.� Benedict, in the same speech, held up
Christianity as �the profound encounter of faith and reason.� The president of
Germany's central council of Muslims, Aiman Mazyek, continued the war of words
by saying that Catholicism's murderous and compromised history left it with no
moral leg to stand on to criticize other religions. "After the
blood-stained conversions in South America, the Crusades in the Muslim world,
the coercion of the church by Hitler's regime, and even the coining of the
phrase 'holy war' by Pope Urban II, I do not think the church should point a
finger at extremist activities in other religions." The truth is that no
one wants their religion of choice to be judged by the actions of a handful of
extremists. Jesus said, �Blessed are the peace makers.� Does Benedict believe
that his words are those of a peace maker?
As for our presidents, Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton were too open about
their religious convictions and there�s no doubt that their claims of piety
were part of a plan to win votes from the Bible Belt. But Ronald Reagan is to
blame for bringing the hypocritical version of Christianity into mainstream
politics through his unholy alliance with the Christian Right and the so-called
Moral Majority under the leadership of religious madman Jerry Falwell.
And in a separate category of Christian grandstanding sits George W
Bush, the most mind-boggling of all the Christian political idols. He appeared
on American television and declared that he was born again after years of
abusing alcohol and drugs and he�s automatically confirmed as their guy to
fight the gays and abortion-rights crowd. He is so far removed from the
Christian ideal that is laid out in the Bible that it�s more frightening than
laughable. He has lied to Americans repeatedly. He has started an unprovoked
war that has led to thousands and thousands of deaths. He is destroying the
earth through his arrogant pro-business environmental policies. And he continues
to employ Karl Rove who never met an ends that didn�t justify the means through
vicious, spiteful, despicable political smears and maneuvers.
And that brings us to the heart of darkness: Pat Robertson, Jerry
Falwell, James Dobson, and the Southern Baptist Convention under the leadership
of Dr. Richard Land. These are our country�s most popular Christian
spokespeople and they are huge supporters of George W Bush and he of them. With
the power they wield, they should be winning their cultural war but, in
reality, this will prove to be the beginning of the end for this fire and
brimstone brand of conservative Christianity. Simply put, they are the most
destructive forces working against the very image of Jesus Christ and there is
already a toll to the credibility of all Christians because of them.
Dr. Richard Land, the president of the Ethics & Religious Liberty
Commission or the political wing of the Southern Baptist Convention, is also
the host of �For Faith & Family� and �For Faith & Family's Insight,�
two nationally syndicated radio programs. How has he affected our lives? He was
the primary author of the Land Letter, an open epistle sent to President George
W. Bush by leaders of the religious right in October 2002, which outlined a
"just war" argument in support of the subsequent military invasion of
Iraq. Everyone else with any intellect and integrity including Pope John Paul
II denounced Land�s justification. Bush went on to make this garbled twisted
logic the Christian cornerstone for his unprovoked war with Iraq and since then
every reason for this �just war� has been debunked.
And it�s the Southern Baptist Convention that calls for boycotts of
companies like Disney because they provide benefits to same-sex domestic
partners or allow a so-called �Gay Day� at Disney World. Do these
fundamentalists have a clue as to the sexual orientation of most of the young
men skipping and waving at them from the Disney Park parade floats? These
Christians are so pathetically out of touch as not to know that the songs that
their kids are singing from �The Lion King,� �Beauty and the Beast,� �The
Little Mermaid,� and �Aladdin� were all co-written by openly gay men (Elton
John for �The Lion King� and Howard Ashman for the rest).
Pat Robertson has done more than his share in delivering votes for Bush.
He�s done even more in his inadvertent efforts in smearing the name of Jesus
Christ by claiming to speak in his name. In a truly unChristian manner
Robertson attacked a number of Protestant denominations with this statement:
"You say you're supposed to be nice to the Episcopalians and the
Presbyterians and the Methodists and this, that, and the other thing. Nonsense.
I don't have to be nice to the spirit of the Antichrist." More memorably,
Robertson has stated that feminism is a "socialist, anti-family political
movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children,
practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians." Ask yourself
where Jesus might fit in this equation?
During the United States' involvement in the Liberian Civil War in June
and July of 2003, Robertson supported Liberian President Charles Taylor on his
700 Club program. Would it have mattered to his Christian followers that
Robertson has an $8 million investment in a Liberian gold mine? Taylor had
already been indicted by the United Nations for war crimes and prosecutors
claimed he had harbored members of al Qaeda allegedly responsible for the 1998
U.S. embassy bombings. Robertson explained with a straight face that the gold
mine was intended to help pay for humanitarian and evangelical efforts in
Liberia. What would Jesus do? If Jesus actually threw the money changers out of
the temple, you can be sure that he�d boot Robertson�s ass out of the temple
and into a steaming pile of jackass dung.
Robertson all but begged his followers for cash donations
to Operation Blessing which he said would support airlifts of refugees from
Rwanda to Zaire. It was later discovered, by a reporter from The Virginian
Pilot, that Operation Blessing's planes were transporting diamond-mining
equipment for the Robertson-owned African Development Corporation. An
investigation by the Commonwealth of Virginia's Office of Consumer Affairs
determined that Robertson "willfully induced contributions from the public
through the use of misleading statements� and they called for a criminal
prosecution against Robertson. However, the Virginia Attorney General Mark
Earley -- die-hard Christian and zealous Republican -- intervened and halted
the prosecution. Does anyone care that Mark Earley�s largest campaign
contributor two years earlier was Pat Robertson?
Then there�s the inimitable Jerry Falwell who is, at best a regular
embarrassment to all that Jesus represented and, at his worst, a true provocateur
of hatred and evil. In February of 1999, an article in Falwell's National
Liberty Journal stated that Tinky Winky of Teletubbies fame was a stealth
symbol of homosexuality because the character was purple, had an inverted
triangle on his head and carried a handbag. After the September 11, 2001,
attacks Falwell had this to say: �I really believe that the pagans, and the
abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians who are actively
trying to make that an alternative lifestyle, the ACLU, People for the American
Way -- all of them who have tried to secularize America -- I point the finger
in their face and say �you helped this happen.�" He later denied this
statement seemingly unaware of a new-fangled miracle known as videotape that
had captured his hate and venom for posterity.
In a radio interview on March 4, 2002, Falwell criticized former
President Jimmy Carter with these unforgettable words: "His message of
peace and reconciliation under almost all circumstances is simply incompatible
with Christian teachings as I interpret them. This 'turn the other cheek'
business is all well and good but it's not what Jesus fought and died for. What
we need to do is take the battle to the Muslim heathens and do unto them before
they do unto us." Okay, I guess Jesus actually did say something like
that; didn�t he?
In 1994, Falwell released a video called "The Clinton Chronicles:
An Investigation into the Alleged Criminal Activities of Bill Clinton." Falwell's
infomercial for the 80-minute tape is best remembered for its images of Falwell
interviewing a silhouetted journalist who was afraid for his life. The
journalist stated that Clinton ordered the deaths of several reporters and
personal confidantes who stumbled across the horrific crimes of Bill and
Hillary. It was later revealed that the silhouetted journalist was Patrick
Matrisciana, the producer of the video who admitted he was not a journalist and
that Jerry had thought up the silhouetted interview for dramatic effect. Falwell
also admitted, "To this day I do not know the accuracy of the claims made
in 'The Clinton Chronicles,'� though he has never condemned the poor research
and false statements that smeared and maligned little Chelsea�s parents and the
elected president of the United States of America. (If you criticize Bush and
his war, these Republican Christians are among the first to call you
unpatriotic. But Clinton was fair game because, after al,1 they didn�t vote for
him. It�s not only hypocritical and unpatriotic; it�s downright seditious.)
But Doctor James Dobson is even more dangerous than these other
right-wing Christian screwballs because he hasn�t generally been known for any
blatantly silly missteps, like Falwell�s Teletubbie pronouncement or the
obvious pilfering committed by Robertson. Like Doctor Laura, if you listen to
him occasionally he sounds normal and at times insightful. Dobson�s alleged
declaration that SpongeBob SquarePants is a homosexual was proven to be a
misquote by a handful of media outlets that were overly anxious for a
Falwell-style humiliation.
Dobson has a huge Christian following and he is a true power broker for
the Republicans, delivering even more Evangelicals to the voting booths than
Falwell and Robertson combined. Many observers give him the credit for the
Bush-Cheney victory in �04. There�s no question that he�s a saner strain
delivering the same brand of nonsense with his questionable views on corporal
punishment, homosexuality and feminism. He denounces �tolerance� and
�diversity� as �buzzwords� that are part of a hidden agenda to promote
homosexuality and he endorses the idea that fathers should show off their
penises while showering with their pre-pubescent sons as a means for
reinforcing their masculinity.
Like most delusional types, Dobson believes that he turned out
magnificently for many reasons, including, but not limited to, the fact that
his own mother hit him with "a multitude of straps and buckles."
Dobson implies that spanking is biblically endorsed. (It may not be literally
in the Bible, but I think we can all agree that Mary probably had to use the
switch every now and then when a willful Jesus would turn his water into
Mountain Dew. But Joseph was always nearby to cool things down with a tender
show-and-tell, father-son shower.)
But nothing that Dobson has said is as warped as his influential view on
stem-cell research. During his �Focus on the Family� radio show on August 3,
2005, Dobson criticized supporters of expanded stem cell research with these
words: "In World War II, the Nazis experimented on human beings in
horrible ways in the concentration camps, and I imagine, if you wanted to take
the time to read about it, there would have been some discoveries there that
benefited mankind . . . You know, if you take a utilitarian approach that if
something results in good, then it is good. But that's obviously not true. We
condemn what the Nazis did because there are some things that we always could
do but we haven't done, because science always has to be guided by ethics and
by morality. And you remove ethics and morality, and you get what happened in
Nazi Germany.�
This isn�t just an opinion. This is the ranting of a person out of touch
with any semblance of compassion, sympathy, intelligence or reality. To compare
living breathing thinking human beings who suffered and died at the hands of
the Nazis to scientific research conducted on the inner mass of a blastocyst is
unconscionable. Meanwhile, imperative research to save people currently
suffering with Parkinson�s, Alzheimer�s and spinal cord injuries is being
compromised by this moron�s influence over the president. It�s a disgrace to
Christianity and to the name of Jesus Christ that this thickheaded bore is
allowed a profitable venue to speak about any subject concerning morality in
light of this stem cell comment!
The Dobsons, Falwells and Robertsons seem to be winning some cultural
battle that mostly exists in their minds but make no mistake, they will lose
the overall war. As these dinosaurs fade out they�ll probably be replaced by
more of the same but time and the grace of a higher power will expose their
heinous folly and their numbers will dwindle. Christians that have bestowed
such clout on these men and on the political types that are grinding away at Jesus�
reputation of love and compassion probably won�t understand the damage they are
doing until it�s too late.
But there are distant signs that a shift in the political winds might be
underway, while the rank and file evangelical Christians could be discovering a
more diverse point of view. A recent national study conducted by Baylor
University and the Gallup organization found that nearly 40 percent of
evangelicals now believe that the Iraq war was unjustified. Thirty eight
percent no longer have a high level of trust in George W Bush. Research is also
consistently showing that evangelicals don�t share one simple opinion on the
Republican�s tax policies, the death penalty and feminism. Global Warming has
even caught the attention of pockets of evangelicals and if this were to gain
some traction it will spell disaster for big business Republicans that have
counted on single-issue Christians to deliver the Republican vote.
Other cultural guideposts do not bode well for the fundamentalist
judgmental strain of Christianity currently plaguing the United States. Because
mass media has made the world a smaller more accessible place, kids are
developing a more inherent sense of right and wrong based on fairness and
common sense. If they are children of fundamentalist Christians, they are
likely to come to know that an all-powerful God could never be as petty as the
God of their parents. Most college kids can�t be convinced that the Bible is a
strict literal document as they learn about evolution and come to the
undisputed scientific conclusion that the earth is older than 6,000 years as
represented in the Old Testament and through the genealogy of Jesus in the
Gospels. And Christian kids will draw their own conclusions when they get to
know that their gay neighbor isn�t the bad guy and that a Jew, Buddhist or
Muslim has every right to their traditions without fear that a warped God would
condemn them to hell for following the faith of their fathers.
But in the meantime, Jesus still deserves better than the PR that he�s
getting at the hands of his fanatical followers here in the 21st Century. It
will be too bad if U.S. Christians awake too late and Jesus� image reaches a
point beyond rehabilitation. I believe in Jesus� message that we should feed
the poor, visit the prisoner and love our neighbor. I believe the meek will
inherit the earth. And I�d rather be associated with the Jesus that the hippies
embraced in the early seventies. When people speak of peace and love today,
they don�t mention Jesus much. Like many of us they probably fear they could be
linked to the wacky, angry Christians that are currently in the spotlight.
Elvis Costello asks in song, �What�s so funny about peace, love and
understanding?� That�s how bad it has become. But anyone promoting peace, love
and understanding is much closer to the authentic message of Jesus Christ than
anything uttered by the mean-spirited duplicitous Christian voices of this
graceless age.
Nick Paccione is a
freelance writer who has written several articles on U.S. cultural trends and
politics.