�The
enemy shows no concern for the Iraqi people.��Lt. Col. Jim Hutton, characterizing the Iraqi resistance fighting the
American occupation [Emphasis added]
�Around 100,000 Iraqi civilians have died as a result of the March 2003
U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, more than half of them from violence. Violence
accounted for most of the excess deaths and air strikes from coalition forces
accounted for most violent deaths."�Extract from report issued by The Lancet a British medical
weekly on October 28, 2004 [Note: The Lancet did not report on Iraqi military
death. According to post-war estimates, close to 40,000 Iraqi soldiers died in
the period March 19�April 8, 2004]
Powell�s
�theories� on Iraq�s occupation, sovereignty, and election are not disconnected
subjects, but one unified theme detailing the procedure for conquest. Although
Powell is clever at using colloquial imagery to buttress those �theories,� the
absence of convincing arguments inescapably leads him to trivialize all issues
before him.
In responding to
the French who wanted complete Iraqi sovereignty when transferring political
power, Powell, whose aim was giving illusory sovereignty while maintaining the
occupation regime, ridiculed his French counterpart, theorized on the topic
from an exclusive U.S. imperialist angle, and cast no shadow on his vision for
shaping such power.
Powell�s Theory on the Creation of New Iraqi Power
Structure
Powell�s formula to
create a new Iraqi power structures suiting American-Israeli imperialist
objectives is not a novelty in modern history. Japan did it in part of China.
Britain did it in part of China, and in India, as well as in Africa and in the
Middle East, including Iraq. Hitler did it in France. The U.S. did it, to
varying degrees, in Japan, Germany, Vietnam, Dominican Republic, Haiti,
Granada, and so on. Time, space, and regime may change, but not the strategy
for building subservient local powers to assist in the management of direct
occupation or indirect hegemony as in arranged pro-American coups.
In the following
statement, Powell outlined important strategic conditions to create a
pro-occupation Iraqi political power. On September 15, 2003, Powell commented
to the British BBC on the issue of who would form a power structure that would
rule Iraq as follows:
�Suggestions that we find a passing Iraqi
and give him the government, and say that the Americans are leaving�that is
not an acceptable solution.� [Emphasis added]
In reality, Powell inserted three complex concepts in one sentence: 1)
future personalities ruling Iraq, 2) statement of intent on American presence,
and 3) U.S. determination to guard its self-given right in defining
acceptability of a solution.
It is necessary to note first that the U.S. strategy for a �transfer of
power� was only a stratagem designed to quell the anti-occupation
resistance by presenting the occupiers as �only� a dominant part of an
international force charged with the protection of �Iraqi security.� By calling
the anti-occupation uprising, �insurgency,� and by relying on a propaganda spin
that members of the old regime are directing it, the U.S. hoped that the
killing of Saddam�s sons would weaken the impulse to resist. That did not
happen.
Out of desperation, U.S. strategists speculated that since the killing
of Ouday and Qusay did not end the resistance, then the capture or killing of
Saddam himself would. That did not happen either. Saddam�s capture has actually
freed the resistance from the stigma of being associated with him, thus adding
more momentum and geographical depth.
However, because the uprising is comprehensive and is not limited to
what the U.S. calls the �Sunni Triangle,� it may well include followers of the
deposed Baathist regime. Apart from that, according to what laws are Baathists
not supposed to take a role in freeing their homeland from occupation? Why is
it surprising that Iraqis, be they Saddamist, Baathist, Nazi, democratic,
communist, fascist, socialist, Islamist, apolitical, fanatic, atheist,
polytheist, Muslim, Christian, Jewish, agnostic, liberal, capitalist,
progressive, regressive, etc., are rising to defend their existence from
insidious foreign invaders? Resistance to invaders is a natural human reaction.
Realizing that no ruse succeeded thus far to stop the revolt, the U.S.
invented an imaginative ploy: give ceremonial sovereignty, but maintain
effective occupation. When this ploy also failed miserably because of the
escalating revolt, the U.S. concocted the idea of holding elections in January
2005. The rationale is simple; a pre-cooked �election� may achieve for the
invaders, what the invasion has not been able to achieve�the U.S. conquest of
Iraq. In this election, the U.S., via its Iraqi stooges, can manipulate every
aspect, so that pro-occupation forces could win, thus conferring �decisive
legitimacy� to the American occupation.
Does election matter in occupied Iraq? The answer is an absolute no.
There is a structural flaw in this design. While an election can legitimize
political power in an independent state, it will not work for a country under
military occupation�election and occupation are incompatible and have no points
of intersection.
Are these and other infantile colonialist ploys going to work? The
answer is no. When the U.S. intentionally broke the Iraqi �Humpty Dumpty,� it
unleashed new forces of history that have become impossible to put back
together. Seen from various angles, the current Iraqi situation is neither
volatile nor unpredictable. Quite the opposite, it is very clear�all signs
point in the direction of an unremitting bloody struggle between occupiers and
occupied that would annul all calculations of imperialism.
In this horrific, antagonistic existential milieu, it is highly unlikely
that outdated equations belonging to defunct colonial powers, i.e., suppression
of anti-colonial revolts, can work. A simple historical paradigm could endorse
this assumption: the suppression of a revolt for independence will only
generate further revolts that are much larger, more resolute, and exceedingly
violent. Despite all pretentious attempts to discard the examples of Algeria,
Angola, and Vietnam, these proved that either an incessant war of liberation or
voluntary withdrawal of the occupiers is the only viable solution to the
impasse of the U.S. in Iraq.
Can negotiation end the occupation? It is possible, but with a caveat.
Based on a mentality of absolute imperialistic dominance, with all U.S. ruling
classes and pundits clamoring that �failure is not an option,� and with
anti-Arab Zionist circles lurking beneath the surface of American decision
making, negotiation would be anathema that the U.S. under hyper-imperialism may
never contemplate before cruel reality hits hard.
Powell�s notion of �Finding a passing Iraqi . . .", therefore, is
imperialist arrogance at its best. He treated the situation as if there were no
Iraqis capable of managing their future except those he chooses. What did
Powell effectively say, anyway? In a classical speech reversal, he said, �The
U.S. is willing to end its occupation but only in its present form, and
not before selecting a new Iraqi leader that carries Washington�s strategy of
conquest.�
The question is what type of an Iraqi was Powell looking for, and what
constitutes, in his opinion, an acceptable solution?
Naturally, Powell could not choose an Iraqi from inside Iraq that
potentially could oppose the occupation, but one who can confer, assumingly,
�Iraqi legality� to it, and ready to fight on behalf of the occupier. Powell
and company decided to choose one among the many former Iraqis who gave up
their Iraqi citizenship to become naturalized citizens of various foreign
countries. Technically, those Iraqis have no legal status to act as if they
were still Iraqis. It is imperative to ask at this point, if the United States
would allow an American national who renounced his U.S. citizenship to run for
the Senate or for the presidency? If the answer is no, then why does the U.S.
impose on the Iraqis ex-Iraqi citizens to rule over them?
Among these were, Ahmad Chalabi, a British citizen and an Israeli-CIA
agent, who lived in Iraq only during the years of his boyhood; and Adnan
Pachachi, a British citizen living in the United Arab Emirates. The
Iraqis, however, despised Chalabi who entered Baghdad riding on an American
tank and wearing a green beret.
Pachachi, a former foreign minister to Al-Bakr and Saddam Hussein, had
nothing to do with Iraq and Iraqis since he withdrew from politics in 1968.
Pachachi, a Sunni Arab who favored the war on Iraq, lost all of his credibility
with the public when he made a weird statement that L. Paul Bremer was
not an �occupier,� but an �advisor� to the dissolved �Iraqi Governing Council.�
Of course, the U.S. could not choose a pro-occupation Kurdish ally�the time was
premature to have a Kurd posing as ruler of a mostly Arabic Iraq.
In the end, the U.S. settled on Ayad Allawi, a former Baathist, as a
caretaker of an �interim government� whose only function is to prepare for
�election.� Allawi�s choice was not accidental�he is an agent of multiple
western spy agencies, a pro-occupation advocate, and most importantly a Shiite
Arab. With Allawi in the leading seat, the U.S. can wink to the Shiite
majority, as well as to the Baathists that the U.S. was cozying up to since the
fall of Baghdad, and whom the U.S. accuses of directing the uprising. Allawi
has all of Saddam�s dictatorial traits, political history, fascist methods, and
most importantly, his commitment to Washington to eliminate all Iraqis opposing
the occupation.
Is the Allawi regime preparing for election? With two months to go, and
with the U.S. pushing for voting blocks from which it can select anyone it
wishes after election, the answer is no. Once the U.S. installed Allawi as an
�interim prime minister,� it immediately dropped the qualifier �interim,� and
conceived him to be a permanent strongman, in other words, a dictator that
Iraqis can �freely� elect. Through Allawi, the U.S. imposed on a �free� Iraq,
another cycle of Saddamism, but without Saddam, thus placing the Iraqis between
the genocidal hammer of occupation and the murderous anvil of Allawi-ism.
The only two political differences between Saddam and Allawi are: 1)
Saddam was a pan-Arabist and an anti-Zionist, although his disastrous policies
benefited Israel and Zionism and divided the Arabs. Allawi is a full-fledged
arrogant Zionist and an advocate of American imperialism, who is committed to
abide by the Israeli and American demands at the expense of Iraq. 2) Saddam
ruled a sovereign Iraq until the U.S. shackled it with U.N. resolutions and
no-fly zones; Allawi is �ruling� an occupied Iraq, but his reach cannot extend
beyond one tenth of Baghdad. (The Baghdadi populace calls Allawi, �the mayor of
the Green Zone.�)
Because Allawi was Powell�s �acceptable solution,� we have to remind him
of two things. First, until the U.S. destroyed it, Iraq was an industrially
advanced and pivotal Middle Eastern state with the highest per capita ratios (in
the region and maybe in the Third World) of professionals, political thinkers,
economists, scientists, intellectuals, poets, writers, and artists. Indeed, the
U.N. had once (1980s) classified Iraq, as one among the 56 most developed
countries in the world. The point is that a country such as Iraq with all that
human capital must have, necessarily, a large pool of experienced people from
which competent men and women could lead the country out of the cycles of wars,
occupation, destruction, and massacres that the U.S. imposed on it.
Unlike Powell�s �acceptable solution,� what constitutes a truly acceptable
solution is that the U.S. returns Iraq to its people regardless of the
nature of the political system they want to adopt. The U.S. can undertake this
complex process by first declaring its solemn and verifiable intent to withdraw
from Iraq according to a schedule, and without leaving any trace of its ugly,
fascist occupation.
Powell�s
Theory on Logical
Reasoning
Powell has the capacity to distract us with his one-hundredth-of-a-penny
logic. Commenting on the French suggestion (much before U.N. resolution 1551) that
the American occupation is the problem in Iraq, Powell made a masterpiece of a circumlocutory statement.
Powell: �It is [the
French proposal] to stop what are we doing, and we have done too much to
consider any such proposal.� De Villepin [Dominique De Villepin, former French
Foreign Minister], Powell continued, �Expressed
the occupation that is the problem. But you need that liberating force there
for a period of time to get control of the security situation� [Emphasis
added]
Being a reasonable person, De Villepin cogently identified the only
conceivable problem that afflicts post-invasion Iraq�occupation. Powell, on the
other hand, feeling superior to �old Europe,� replied in an entangled
hyper-imperialist hyperbole by wondering, �If the French wanted to stop what
the U.S. was doing.�
One might ask a question: Aside from occupying, stealing, brutalizing,
torturing, destroying, killing, and transforming Iraq into a colonial
protectorate that provides real estate for American bases, a springboard for
aggressions around the region, and a gas station for Israel, what else is the
U.S. doing? Would that include the plan to partition Iraq into a �Sunni
triangle,� �Shiite rectangle,� �Kurdish circle,� and �Turcoman quadrant��a
precious objective of Israel, so a precedent is set for the future of the Arab
World?
Second, what was Powell alluding to when he said that the Americans
�have done so much?� What does �so much� mean in Powell�s vocabulary? Was he
alluding to the destruction of Iraq and the killing of over 100,000 plus of its
people? Or maybe to the selling of Iraqi state enterprises to American
investors? Or did he mean the forced conversion of Iraq�s mixed economy to
market capitalism of the 19th century?
Alternatively, was he alluding to restoring water and electricity to
pre-aggression levels? If not, was he then alluding to the millions of Iraqis
rendered sick because of depleted uranium? Was he alluding to those Iraqis who
can no longer provide for their own food and shelter because of war,
destruction, and the brutal sudden breakup of the Iraqi state overnight? If
not, did he mean providing jobs to the seventy-five percent of the population
rendered unemployed by war and by mass layoffs ordered by Paul Bremer? Finally,
was he alluding to how the U.S. is stealing Iraqi oil and money, and to the
building of military bases throughout Iraq with Iraqi money?
While we are on the subject, what did Powell mean when he said that, �You
need a liberating force to get control of the security situation?� Can
Powell explain how this strange metaphor works? How can a �liberating force�
control a war of liberation? What logical principle did Powell use, so a
�liberating force� can mutate into an �occupying force�? Can he give us a clue
as how to unravel his problematic hyper-intent?
Powell is so absorbed in the vortex of self-deception as well as that of
deceiving the American people. For example, in his interview with ABC�s �This
Week� last September 26, Powell added one more Powell-esque stunt to his
acrobatic skills. Said Powell, �"We are fighting an intense
insurgency," then added, �Yes it's getting worse, and
the reason it's getting worse is that they are determined to disrupt the
election.� [Emphasis added]
As a public officer accountable to the American people who sanctioned
his ascension to power, Powell is not forthcoming�his loyalty to imperialism
and political obscurantism are stronger than his obligation to inform the
people that he represents. Powell did not have the courage to tell us what is
really happening in Iraq, nor found it necessary to explain the reasons for the
ongoing war. His characterization of this war as �insurgents� wanting to
disrupt his scam-election is just another hoax that he adds to his abysmal
record.
Beyond that, as a doctrinaire of imperialism, Powell misused the modern
terminology of revolutionary upheaval. He, by design or ignorance, called the anti-colonialist
Iraqi uprising, �insurgency,� as if Iraq were an American territory, therefore, the U.S. is fighting a
civil war or organized military disobedience on its soil.
As expected, Powel avoided explaining the true reason, why the Iraqi
�insurgency� �is getting intense and worse.� In answering his own question, he omitted one universal truth
about the armed struggle against U.S. colonialism in Iraq, which is, a war of
liberation against foreign occupation.
Next: Part 22: Colin Powell, epilog
B. J. Sabri is an Iraqi-American anti-war activist. He
can be reached at bjsabri@yahoo.com.