"We finally cleaned up public housing in New
Orleans. We couldn't do it, but God did." --Richard Baker (R-La), September 09, 2005.
New Orleans, the city where Hurricane Katrina
struck in September 2005, is barely covered in the media these days. The
failure to report on New Orleans is a deliberate omission as the city and its
people continue to suffer. Hurricane Katrina is the precursor to “clean” the
city of its African-American population, and create a resort for affluent
Americans and tourists. The aim is to gentrify New Orleans and deny its black
poor population their right of return to their city.
The “reconstruction” of New Orleans has become a euphemism for the
destruction of the city’s cultural and historic heritage. Major developers and
real estate agents are taking advantage of the city's redevelopment at the
expense of New Orleans' low-income population. In the current political milieu, economic redevelopment
seem to be guided by an extremely narrow vision capable of responding only to
big business and tourism.
The Housing Authority of New Orleans
(HANO), in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD), is planning to demolish New Orleans’ largest public housing
developments and replace them with unaffordable housing units disguised as a
“mixed income housing” program (Hope VI). The Hope VI program is designed to
decentralise poverty according to a neoliberal agenda.
The secretary of HUD, Alphonso Jackson, has announced that more than
5,300 public housing units -- built for low-income people -- were to be
demolished and replaced by
units for people with a wider range of incomes. It would be the largest project in the city’s
history, and would include the
sprawling St. Bernard, C. J. Peete, B. W. Cooper and Lafitte housing
developments, along with most of the city's public housing. The units have
been closed or fenced off to residents since Hurricane Katrina to allow them to
deteriorate. The decision was taken despite the shortage of housing to
accommodate the over 200,000 still displaced New Orleans residents. Many of
those remaining are living in abandoned housing, without electricity and water.
It is possible that more than 3,500 families will have no place to return to if
HUD goes with its decision to demolish the public housing units.
The Hope VI program allows only about 10
percent of the original population who used to live in public housing to come
back. Public schools and healthcare services will be reduced or removed to
discourage people from returning. Even if they return, there will be no public
housing, no public healthcare and not enough public schools for them and their
children.
The reality is that those “who've been
planning the recovery process never wanted poor people to return to the city in
the first place,” Lance Hill, the director of the Southern Institute for
Education and Research at Tulane University, told the New York Times. “And they haven't made it easy” for them to return
to their homes. In other words, the victims will be further victimized.
“That’s tantamount
to ethnic cleansing,” said Mike Howells, a member of United Front for
Affordable Housing. “We know who is going to be shut out as a result of that”
added Howells.
Furthermore, the
vacancy rate in New Orleans, especially in areas less affected by Hurricane
Katrina, is very high, but rentals are beyond reach for low-income people, and
landlords are opting to keep their properties closed, further reducing the
availability of housing for rent.
In the 2000 census, the New Orleans' population constituted of 67.3
percent black and 28.1 percent white. However, in the four months following Hurricane Katrina; the "New Orleans metro area's population
was 37 percent black between January and August 2005 and fell to 22 percent
between September and December 2005. The percentage of white residents grew
from 60 percent to 73 percent. Households earning between $10,000 and $14,999
annually dropped from 8.3 percent to 6.5 percent; while those with a yearly
income of between $75,000 and $99,999 rose from 10.5 percent to 11.4 percent,”
according to statistics released by the Census Bureau this month.
The disaster of Hurricane Katrina is being used effectively to
artificially change the demographics of New Orleans. The population of the New
Orleans metropolitan area has become substantially whiter, older and less poor --
not
because people suddenly got richer, but because the poor are being shut out of
the city -- and it shrank to
less than half its size, according to the Census Bureau. “New Orleans is
not going to be as black as it was for a long time, if ever again,” said
Alphonso Jackson. It is suggested that only the whites and affluent are encouraged
to make New Orleans their home at the expense of African-Americans and their
cultural heritage.
The current restructuring of New Orleans provides an excellent social
experiment of the new epidemic of privatisation of public housing and public
assets. The destruction inflicted by Hurricane Katrina allows politicians, the
ruling elites and their cronies to remodel the city as a free-market and
privately-owned city catering to the rich and tourists. With billions of
dollars of taxpayers monies made available for “reconstruction,” the disaster
brought by Hurricane Katrina is the smokescreen for the gentrification of New
Orleans and corporate looting of public resources.
To preserve African-American heritage, African-Americans should be
allowed to participate at the forefront in the rebuilding and economic
redevelopment of New Orleans. The city’s unique history and cultural heritage
should inspire new urban invention and economic sustainability, not the
neoliberal ideology that has been proven to advance the interests of the rich
and affluent.
Furthermore, as a result of total neglect by authorities, low-income
people of New Orleans are experiencing “a near-epidemic of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.” The suicide
rate in the city of a vibrant African-American heritage “was less than nine a
year per 100,000 residents before Katrina, and increased to an annual rate of
more than 26 per 100,000 in the months after.” reported the Times.
The crime rate has increased dramatically. “I thought I could weather the storm and I
did -- it's the aftermath that's killing me,” Gina Barbe, a New Orleans
resident told the Times. The response
by authorities has been to deploy the National Guard troops to patrol the
streets, pretending to fix the social and economic ill they have created.
Most tragic of all, if the U.S. government is treating its own people in
this way, how can a significant number of Americans be so oblivious to what
their government is doing to peoples in far away places like Iraq? Can you imagine
how the U.S. government (militarism) is treating the people of Iraq?
Iraq has been destroyed not by natural disaster, but by U.S. barbaric
aggression to serve a Zionist-imperialist ideology at the expense of hundreds
of thousands of innocent lives.
For peace to success and justice to prevail, mass resistance is the
only way left against the rise of this anti-human ideology and injustice.
Ghali Hassan lives in
Perth, Western Australia. He can be reached at G.Hassan@exchange.curtin.edu.au.