No, it’s not a job
for Viagra, trust me. But some good fresh investors would help. Governor Pataki
and Mayor Bloomberg have told Silverstein to get up the $2.3 billion Freedom
Tower, at least make a start, by next month or “move out of the way.”
This means
Silverstein, who holds the lease for the World Trade Center site, would have to
turn over control of building the new tower and a second building to the Port
Authority of New York and New Jersey, the site’s owners. After all, it’s been
more than four years and Larry hasn’t gotten it up. Que pasa?
On the other hand,
he’s gotten up his new Tower 7, to replace the old one he had actually owned.
But this T 7 is bigger and better than ever, 52 floors not 47. You know,
sometimes you just have to be in the mood.
Larry actually
ordered his original Tower 7 “pulled” seven hours after Towers 1and 2 came
down. He claimed there was so much fire damage in this redundant, steel-framed
47-floor building that before it fell and caused any more pain, he would “pull
it.” And so it was done.
The trouble is you
don’t just “pull it.” It takes weeks to rig a building with charges and heavy
explosives at all the vital structural points. Then, you can “pull it” and POW!
It’ll come down in 10 seconds, just like the redundant steel-framed Towers 1
and 2, and at the speed of gravity, into a neat footprint of its free-fall.
Tower 7 also left
molten steel and somewhat evaporated steel members, although the fire was
nothing compared to Towers 1 and 2. Maybe it wasn’t fire that melted them, but
high power explosives. Ya never know, as we say in New York.
Also Tower 7
happened to house the Secret Service’s largest field office, over 200 employees
and as Michael Ruppert suggests some of the devices that guided the liners into
the buildings. 7 also housed the IRS, the SEC (with thousands of Wall Street
scam case files in it), the FBI, CIA, and Rudy Giuliani’s Control Center. They
were evacuated for the most part.
Tower 7 did take
with it oft-stymied Osama hunter John O’Neill, the ex-Terror Head who quit the
FBI after 30 yeas in disgust. He was the same John O’Neil just appointed head
of WTC security. Aren’t these amazing coincidences, one right after another,
like cutter charges, boom boom boom boom boom, as the firemen described
occurring in Towers 1 and 2, along with two huge explosions each, one from the
basement, and one from the top of each tower?
But I digress.
Lucky Larry and the Silverstein Group leased the WTC from the PA for $3.2
billion for 99 years, a sweetheart deal if ever. They also had the prescience
to ramp the insurance to $3.55 billion just weeks before 9/11, including
coverage for terror attacks. After the catastrophe, Silverstein’s lawyers had
the bright idea to ask for $7.1 billion, saying the two hits (within minutes of
each other) constituted two separate acts. What beauties.
In fact, Larry was
joyful at the thought of rebuilding under these terms. That was his thing. And
he would get the WTC up bigger and better than ever, with a $9 billion tab.
Trouble In Silverstein City
Where things start
to come apart for Larry-boy is with those pesky insurance companies, who barely
like to pay what they owe you, let alone what you’re padding. After two years
of Larry’s Silverstein group haggling in court with multiple insurers, spending
a million bucks on lawyers, the judge turned and said, sorry fellas, it was one
hit, you get 3.5 billion, period. Now, get outa here!
Some $700 million
got cut off the top for one of Larry’s lenders, GMAC, the retail leaseholder.
Then there’s a $125 million rent tab coming up from the Port of Authority in
July. And money was spent on cleaning things up plus infrastructure costs. Net
net, he’s left with some $2.9 billion, maybe even less, who knows for sure. I
mean, poor baby, he’s not hurting like all those people who lost their jobs or
worse lost their lives, but he’s gotta get it up, $2.3 billion and the Freedom
Tower. And people are saying he doesn’t have the jack.
Also, the Port of
Authority would like a chunk of the insurance money. So Larry is scrambling to
put things together. He sounds like an angst-ridden Woody Allen in a
double-breasted suit, with a slicked-back parted haircut. Yet inside, the guy’s
pure steel, like one of the Towers.
When he finally had
a deal with the Port of Authority, he threw a set of new demands on the table
that scuttled the bargaining. Larry assumed he had Pataki “over a barrel”
because he holds the lease. But George, like his namesake, is an ambitious man
with his eye on the White House. He doesn’t want to leave a mess behind in New
York. Negotiations stopped. It’s get it up or get out.
The Dark Past of the World Trade Center
An equally dark
history shadows the old World Trade Center. In a brilliant article “The
Process of Creating a Ruin,” from Business
Week, there’s an excerpt from Eric Darton’s book Divided We Stand. The excerpt is called, “What the Twin Trade
Towers Stood For.” In it, Darton describes the difficulties of the World Trade
Center after the first bombing in 1993, a story in and of itself. In fact, I’ve
always been amazed that the immense blast happened at 12:18 local time in the Secret Service's section of the car park under New York's
tallest. That aside, Darton says . . .
“From an economic
standpoint, the trade center -- subsidized since its inception -- has never
functioned, nor was it intended to function, unprotected in the
rough-and-tumble real estate marketplace. And in the thirty years since it was
built, the social forces of which it remains so highly visible an artifact have
definitively realigned.”
Darton goes on to
say that the WTC in 1993 at 20 years old had really just begun cranking out
enough income to meet the ongoing losses the Port of Authority incurred to run
the PATH commuter line. WTC office space had topped out price-wise. A new generation
of cyber-smart buildings, with bigger built-in electrical capacity, had quietly
surpassed it.
Also, with the
bombing came a $700 million hit for repairs. But the Port Authority, unlike a
commercial landlord, did have a $2.6 billion annual budget and the right to
generate cash through bonds, tolls, fares, and airport tariffs. The PA could
afford to rebuild the WTC and do needed renovations. But then there’s another
assault on the institution’s integrity. Darton points out that, in the 1990s,
“Privatization emerged as one of the key political strategies of the early
Pataki, Whitman, and Giuliani administrations as they faced widening budget
gaps, shrinking federal assistance, and reduced local tax revenues.
”Imitating their
corporate counterparts, they embraced the belief that governmental functions
should be reduced to a series of inexorable bottom lines. This new standard
became the basis for a sweeping reevaluation of public agencies. They would be
judged not by their objective performance level or their contribution to the
public good but according to whether their disassembled parts might profitably
be sold, merged, or eliminated.
“Discussing the
disposition of the Port Authority's bus terminal, Charles Gargano, Governor
Pataki's appointee to the PA's vice chairmanship and the head of New York
State's economic development agency, put the issue succinctly when he asked,
'Why not let private industry in to develop what is clearly an extremely
valuable property?'"
So it’s the wolf
howl of the free marketer, privatization. Where have I heard that before? Don’t
analyze, criticize, amortize, socialize -- just privatize! It’s like the
privatization model Darton describes as designed for the District of Columbia,
referring to residents and visitors as “customers,” and government duties split into “wholesale” and “retail”
categories.
It’s like that
senior editor writing in the 1998 Wall
Street Journal who urged the Republican Party to “view itself very much
like, let’s say, a corporation, A Daimler-Benz, A Chrysler . . . to change its
corporate culture [and] go through a wrenching transformation, because the cars
are coming back from the lot unsold.”
In short, the World
Trade Center was now a piece of meat on the free market selling block.
And the Port of Authority
stopped being a public institution designed to meet the New York region’s
socio-economic needs. The PA turns into an amalgam of assets to be cut up
according to market’s appetites. “Capturing” the maximum value of each piece is
based simply on “dismembering the whole.” Badaboom! I can hear them now.
WTC Needed Repair in 2001
Larry Silverstein
and friends knew all this. Especially that the Towers needed some $200 million
in renovations and improvements, mostly related to removal and/or replacement
of building materials declared health hazards since the Towers were built. WTC
was labeled an “asbestos bombshell.”
In fact, the Port
Authority thought of WTC as a dinosaur, trying several times to get permits to
demolish the buildings for liability reasons. The PA was turned down. The
asbestos problem was no secret. The sole reason the complex was still up till
9/11 was the cost of taking the Twin Towers down floor by floor. Especially since the PA was prohibited by law from demolishing the
buildings. Got that? Demolishing prohibited by law but doable by an act of
god or godlessness.
Other developers
had gone broke by the mandated renovations. Two hundred million dollars were an
entire year’s revenue from the Trade Towers. So the 9/11 collapse of the Twin
Towers was the final solution, so to speak.
The November 22, 2003, New York Times reported that under a pending agreement a
developer and his investors will get back most of the down payment that they
made to lease the World Trade Center just six weeks before a terrorist attack
destroyed the twin towers. Developer Larry Silverstein and investors Lloyd
Goldman and Joseph Cayre are nearing a deal that would give them about $98
million of their original investment of $125 million. That's a helluva refund.
September 11
reduced renovation to Ground Zero. So now Silverstein could rebuild funded by insurance coverage
that miraculously covered acts of terrorism. Filing two claims was the capper.
But, as the CIA
would say, there was a little blowback. Larry only got back the one-hit payola,
with a lot of expenses, though still considerable profit, but obviously leaving
a shortfall for the $2.3 billion tower, not to mention the $9 billion complex.
But hey, that’s privatization for you, the old unseen hand scraping the skin
off somebody’s back for a buck, in this case Larry’s. It’s no wonder he can’t
get it up. He’s got a lot on his mind, not to mention 2,700 lost souls.
Jerry Mazza is a
freelance writing and native New Yorker. Reach him at gvmaz@verizon.net.