Turkey has always had its share of decent folks.
One close example is the righteous family who, during the
great genocide and national dispossession of 1915, risked its own to save my
grandmother Khengeni from certain death in the coastal town of Ordu. The stories of thousands like them have
not been told because of the Turkish state’s official dialectic of denial.
Apart from the remnant 50,000 of the established Armenian
community, at least 2 million people in today’s Turkey draw lineage from an
Armenian grandparent who was orphaned, stolen or saved -- but in all cases
Turkified -- in the killing fields of Ottoman-occupied historic Armenia. Voiceless
and in another kind of denial, these progeny of mixed marriages are only now
taking their first tentative steps in search of their real identity.
In the wake of Hrant Dink’s still unsolved assassination by Turkey’s deep state and its racist speech laws,
a new class of conscientious and independent-thinking Turks has begun to form
amid a belated realization that Turkey
can never graduate to the free world unless it faces the unprecedented evil in
its historical closet. Still far from the mainstream, these brave new Turks
know that their republic was founded not only on the deaths of millions of
Armenians, Assyrians, Greeks and Kurds, but more viscerally on the systematic
and complete erasure of the Armenian nation and its civilization from their
ancestral heartland. They deserve full faith and credit in their quest to
liberate their country from nearly 90 years of false pretense, fraudulent
education, and exclusivist nation-building.
* * * * *
That is why the world’s movers and shakers have little
ground for the kind of euphoria that they have widely been deploying to applaud
the recent signature by the Turkish and Armenian governments of two protocols
that promise, upon parliamentary ratification, to lead to Ankara’s ultimate
agreement to open diplomatic relations with Yerevan and then to lift its
long-standing blockade against it.
Superficial and feel-good formulations about the historic
import of this development, whether they issue from Washington,
Brussels or Moscow, seem purposefully to hide a few
fundamental truths.
The current Armenian administration has no legitimate public
standing to speak in this seminal matter on behalf of the Armenian people. Having
come to power in 2007-08 through fraud, forgery, and the blood of scores of
citizens, it now seeks to shore up its legitimacy deficit by reference to
foreign policy offerings which sound good to Western ears but which in fact
seek surrogate rewards for authoritarian demeanor. Once again, the
“international community” has moved dangerously to trump democratic principles
and due process by its strong-armed resort to problem-solving geopragmatism.
The current Turkish administration is the successor to the
Young Turk government that premeditated and executed the Armenian genocide and
the corollary killing of homeland under the cover of World War I. It is the
successor to the Kemalist movement which in 1920-21 entered into a creative
complicity with Russia’s Bolsheviks to overturn US President Woodrow Wilson’s
arbitral award respecting Armenia’s de jure frontiers through their occupation
and partition of the newly-independent Republic of Armenia; to delimit a de
facto boundary between Soviet Armenia and Turkey which amounted to a surgical
usurpation of most of the Armenian patrimony; and to alienate the Armenian
territories of Karabagh and Nakhichevan to Soviet Azerbaijan. This was the
precursor to Molotov-Ribbentrop a generation later.
The Turkish-Armenian draft protocols presently being
considered and congratulated include references to asserting the illegal de
facto border without simultaneously resolving issues of redemption,
restoration, and return which arise from the underlying crimes against humanity:
both the Genocide and the ensuing Turkish-Russian conspiracy. Hence, they are
ab initio invalid, immoral, and impolitic.
Most unfortunately, the papers on the table, as
well-intentioned as they might be, and the PR posturing and point-scoring
associated with them do not constitute the basis for a full and enduring
regulation of the Turkey-Armenia relationship and a truly historic
reconciliation between their peoples. They are pleasant -- and deceptive --
window dressing and nothing more.
* * * * *
When Turkey,
Armenia,
and the community of nations grow up to the gravity of the watershed challenge
at hand, they will shift their gears, deliver on democracy and the rule of
rights, and confront and correct history and its legacies of injustice. In this
spirit, and far from positing resolution on Mountainous Karabagh as a
precondition to Turkish-Armenian normalization, they will ultimately recognize
its God-given, legitimate right to post-Stalinist decolonization, liberty, and
sovereign statehood.
And only in this way will we forge and then witness the
region’s first post-genocide partnership.
Now is the time for President Obama -- and the Turkish prime
minister, whom he is set to receive shortly in Washington -- to grasp that this is the final solution. Not the
other one.
Raffi Hovannisian, the American-born leader of
the opposition Heritage party in Parliament, was independent Armenia’s first
minister of foreign affairs.