A Muslim family sits across of me in café, in a largely
Muslim Asian country. An older woman shyly hunches over and desperately tries to
avoid eye contact with the giant plasma screen TV, blazing loud music on the
popular music video channel, MTV. The scantily dressed presenter introduces her
‘top song’ for the week. Beyonce, dressed in so very little, annoyingly
reiterates that she is “a single lady.” The old woman’s son is mesmerized by
what he sees. He pays no attention to his mother, young wife or even his own
son who wreaks havoc in the coffee shop. The man’s T-shirt reads: “what the
fxxx are you looking at?”
Respecting the message on his T-shirt, I try to keep to
myself, but find it increasingly difficult. The wife is completely covered, all
but her face. The contradictions are ample, overwhelming even.
The attire of the family, the attitude of the ladies and
even the man with the provocative T-shirt are all signs of the cultural
schizophrenia that permeates many societies in the so-called Third
World. It’s a side effect of globalization that few wish to talk
about.
It’s almost always about trade, foreign investment, capital
flow and all the rest. But what about culture, identity, traditions and ways of
life; do these things amount to anything?
True, globalization has various manifestations. If viewed
strictly from economic terms, then the debate delves into trade barriers,
protectionism and tariffs. Powerful countries demand smaller countries to break
down all trade barriers, while maintaining a level of protectionism over their
own. Smaller countries, knowing that they cannot do much to hide from the
hegemonic nature of globalization, form their own economic clubs, hoping to
negotiate fairer deals. And the economic tug-of-war continues, between
diplomacy and threats, dialogue and arm twisting. This is the side of globalization
with which most of us are familiar.
But there is another side of globalization, one that is
similarly detrimental to some countries, and profitable to others: cultural
globalization -- not necessarily the domination of a specific culture, in this
case Western culture, over all the rest -- but rather the unbridgeable
disadvantage of poorer countries, who lack the means to withstand the
unmitigated takeover of their traditional ways of life by the dazzling,
well-packaged and branded ‘culture’ imparted upon them around the clock.
What audiences watch, read and listen to in most countries
outside the Western hemisphere is not truly Western culture in the strict
definition of the term, of course. It’s a selective brand of a culture, a
reductionist presentation of art, entertainment, news, and so on, as platforms
to promote ideas that would ultimately sell products. For the dwarfed
representation of Western culture, it’s all about things, tangible material
values that can be obtained by that simple and final act of pulling out one’s
credit card. To sell a product, however, media also sell ideas, often one-sided,
and create unjustifiable fascinations with ways of life that hardly represent
natural progression for many vanishing cultures and communities around the
world.
Recently in some Gulf country, a few Turkish teenagers
turned an Internet café into a shouting match as they engaged one another in
some violent computer game. I desperately tried to mind my own business, but
their shrieks of victory and defeat were deafening. “Kill the Terrorist,” one
of them yelled in English, with a thick Turkish accent. The “Rs” in
“terrorists” rolled over his tongue so unnaturally. For a moment, he was an
“American,” killing “terrorists,” who, bizarrely looked more Turkish than
American. As I walked out, I glanced at the screen. Among the rubble, there was
a mosque, or what was left of it. The young Turkish Muslim was congratulated by
his friends for his handy work.
There is nothing wrong with exchanges of ideas, of course.
Cultural interactions are historically responsible for much of the great
advancements and evolution in art, science, language, even food and much more.
But, prior to globalization, cultural influences were introduced at much slower
speed. It allowed societies, big and small, to reflect, consider, and adjust to
these unique notions over time. But the globalization of the media is unfair.
It gives no chance for mulling anything over, for determining the benefits or
the harms, for any sort of value analysis. News, music and even pornography are
beamed directly to all sorts of screens and gadgets. When Beyonce sings she is
a ‘single lady,’ the whole world must know, instantly. This may sound like a
harmless act, but the cultural contradictions eventually morph into conflicts
and clashes, in figurative and real senses.
More, it makes little sense, for example, that Asian
audiences are consumers of Fox News and Sky News, while both are regarded as
right-wing media platforms in their original markets. And what can Nepali
television, for example, do to control media moguls and morphing media empires
all around? Young people grow, defining themselves according to someone else’s
standards, thus the Turkish teenager, temporarily adopting the role of the
“American,” blows up his own mosque.
Globalization is not a fair game, of course. Those with
giant economies get the lion’s share of the ‘collective’ decision-making. Those
with more money and global outlook tend to have influential media, also with
global outlook. In both scenarios, small countries are lost between desperately
trying to negotiate a better economic standing for themselves while hopelessly
trying to maintain their cultural identity, which defined their people,
generation after generation throughout history.
The Muslim family eventually left the coffee shop. The
husband watched MTV throughout his stay; the young wife, clicked endlessly on
her iPhone, and the older woman glanced at the TV from time to time, then
quickly looked the other way. One is certain that a few years ago, that family
would have enjoyed an entirely different experience. Alas, a few years from
today, they might not even sit at the same table.
Ramzy Baroud is an author and
editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His work has been published in many
newspapers, journals and anthologies around the world. His latest book is, “The
Second Palestinian Intifada: A Chronicle of a People’s Struggle” (Pluto Press,
London), and his forthcoming book is, “My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza’s
Untold Story” (Pluto Press, London), now available for pre-orders on
Amazon.com.