There’s little good news in the West Bank and Gaza nowadays.
But the long-suffering Palestinians are used to that.
The problem is there’s an increasing absence of hope, which
is dangerous because without hope people begin to believe they’ve nothing to
lose. This is why some commentators are predicting the inevitability of a third
intifada. And despite denials from senior Palestinian officials, such as former
Security Chief Mohammed Dahlan, a spontaneous uprising remains a very real
possibility.
This is not due to Palestinians craving a return to armed
protest. Indeed, most have painfully come to terms with Israel’s existence on
what they consider as their historic homeland and are now ready to create a
peaceful neighboring state.
Even Hamas has said it is ready to recognize a Jewish state
based on pre-1967 borders. In August, Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal told the Wall
Street Journal that all Palestinian factions are willing to embrace
international peace initiatives “to find a just solution to the Arab-Israeli
conflict, to end the Israeli occupation and to grant the Palestinian people
their right to self-determination.”
The Palestinian people have been extraordinarily patient for
more than six decades of humiliation, insecurity and subsistence. They’ve tried
everything in their power to live normal lives like everyone else on the planet
from appealing to the international community, counting on international laws
and world bodies to peaceful protest and armed resistance. Theirs is a story of
continuous letdowns. Their attempts to pursue their rights through recognized
legal channels have always been blocked by big powers that are sycophantic to
Israel and on those occasions that they have claimed their right to resist the
occupier, they have been characterized as “terrorists.”
In recent times, they have also been let down by their own
leaders, who seem more concerned with either prostrating themselves before
Washington or arguing with one another rather than standing united against
their common enemy. Yet, they somehow manage to soldier on fueled by an
unshakable belief in their own convictions. But there are certain red lines
which cannot be crossed.
They may have been beaten, bombed, besieged and imprisoned
without serious retaliation but there is one thing they are not prepared to
tolerate: disrespectful Israeli incursions into Islam’s third holiest mosque,
Al-Aqsa. In fact, the second intifada -- also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada -- was
triggered when Israel’s former hard-line prime minister, Ariel Sharon, entered
the compound against all advice in 2000, accompanied by hundreds of armed men.
It resulted in the death of up to 5,500 Palestinians and 1,000 Israelis.
It seems the Israelis have learned nothing from recent
history. On Oct. 25, Israeli police in riot gear stormed the mosque with rubber
bullets and stun grenades ostensibly to disperse stone-throwing protesters.
This desecration comes hard on the heels of an Israeli ban on worshippers under
50-years-old being allowed to enter the Al-Aqsa compound, which devout
Palestinians are determined to flout. And, according to the Jerusalem Post, it
also compounds Palestinian fears that “extremist Jewish elements” plan to
construct a synagogue close to the mosque as well as concerns that Israel is
deliberately trying to weaken its foundations by allowing archaeological digs.
For once, Fatah and Hamas are on the same page. Israel’s
incursion “violates every Muslim on the face of the earth,” said a
representative of Hamas, who urges Arab leaders to sever ties with Israel.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas warns of “dangerous consequences” and urges
Israel to refrain from further provocations.
Head of the Palestinian Supreme Judiciary Council Taysir
Al-Tamimi called upon Palestinians to acknowledge Sunday, Oct. 25, and
subsequent days as “Days of Rage for Jerusalem” and asked his compatriots to
come together as one in order to protect the mosque.
Khaled Meshaal has replaced his softening attitude for one
that is more militant. “The fate of Jerusalem will be determined only by
confrontation and not by the negotiating table,” he said. “The Israelis want to
divide Al-Aqsa Mosque, and this is not all. They want to hold their religious
ceremonies in the mosque . . . in preparation for demolishing it and building
their temple there.”
The Arab League is outraged but more moderate in its
response. Secretary-General Amr Moussa has asked the United Nations Security
Council to prevent such assaults and to declare Israel responsible for
escalating tensions. Judging by the way the Goldstone report on Israel’s war
crimes in Gaza has been virtually dismissed by the veto-holding superpower, his
appeal will likely fall upon deaf ears.
When Muslims make up a quarter of the planet’s population it
seems astonishing how little clout they wield collectively on the world stage.
It is true that the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) that represents
57 Islamic nations has warned Israel to abstain from provocation else bear
grave consequences, but it has failed to spell out what these might be.
A people struggling against occupation should not be left
alone to protect a holy site that is beloved by all Muslims as the place from
which the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)) ascended to Heaven. Leaders of
every single Muslim country from Morocco to Indonesia should be pulling out all
the diplomatic stops to persuade Security Council members to get tough with
Israel to prevent bloodshed as well as the lid closing on any chance of peace.
Everything must be done to prevent a third intifada. The
first and the second didn’t change the status quo, so why would a third?
Moreover, the Palestinians are arguably worse off today than they ever were as
every year that goes by Israel shrinks land needed for a viable Palestinian
state with its apartheid “fence,” house demolitions, and unhindered settlement
expansions.
A third intifada would achieve nothing except play right
into the hands of Israel’s right-wing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who
has been under considerable pressure from the Obama White House to agree to
permanent status talks without preconditions. He has managed to persuade
President Barack Obama to drop his call for a settlement freeze but he won’t be
able to keep peace talks at bay without a good excuse. Palestinians from all
sides of the political spectrum must work together with the backing of the
Muslim world to ensure he never gets it.
If Obama is committed to being deserving of his Nobel Peace
Prize, he needs to strengthen his silvery tongue with a modicum of bite. He
alone has the power to stop Israel in its tracks if only he can summon up the
courage to use it.
Linda
S. Heard is a British specialist writer on Middle East affairs. She welcomes
feedback and can be contacted by email at heardonthegrapevines@yahoo.co.uk.