Paradoxically, Bush
& Company’s relentless push for world hegemony seems to be Balkanizing the
world, that is, splintering countries, regions, even zip codes, into smaller
units, which are more hostile to each other though ethnically more homogenous.
Additionally, this
push is having the same effect in the United States, breaking it into red and
blue states, a division beyond traditional North-South divisions. What’s more
voting districts are being split into religious, ethnic, racial, and economic
sectors as well, creating the specter of Balkanization.
This leads me to
wonder if there isn’t some law of political physics at work. That the more a
dominating nation presses for hegemony, the more the pressure produces a
breaking point, scattering nations (states) into smaller units, in essence,
undoing a nation as it does an empire, as painful the deconstruction as the
creation of either.
If this seems like
I’m thinking too hard, this notion occurred to me after watching Far From War: Chechnya, the Endless War. This moving documentary, directed
by Gustavo Cortes, poignantly chronicles that region’s mayhem. The film’s
descriptive copy reads . . .
Dubbed “the silent war of the 21st century,” the conflict between
Russia and rebels in the breakaway republic of Chechnya is put into perspective
by Moscow Chechens in Gustavo Cortés’s documentary. More than 200,000 Chechens
fled to Moscow after the recent war broke out. This migration was but one in a
long series of horrific events visited on the Chechens for centuries. Despite
discrimination from Russians and apathy from the international community, Moscow
Chechens are banding together and here speak out regarding their plight.
In the film, older
Chechen men tell of the 1940s, during WW II, when Joseph Stalin deported
400,000 of their people from Russia to the freezing terrain of Kazakhstan. Many
perished from the extreme cold and miserable living conditions. Stalin claimed
that the Chechens had been collaborating with the Germans, contrary to the fact
that thousands of Chechens, including the film survivors, had fought against
the Germans in WW II.
These Chechens of
the 1940s thought of themselves as loyal, patriotic citizens, though Stalin and
perhaps Russia thought of them as a Muslim minority, a conflict that went back
to the 18th century. The Chechens return to Russia in the 1950s did not settle the
centuries-old conflict, especially not their declaration of independence from
the motherland in 1991 as the Soviet Union was crumbling. It brought us to the
murders of this decade.
Admittedly, this is
a thumbnail sketch of the Chechen situation and hostilities. Chechnya and its
people are examples of the larger phenomenon of world Balkanization. An even
larger, more transcendent notion comes from the lips of the Chechen woman who
narrates the documentary of her homeland and her life.
Though her two children
and two of her sisters survived the most recent hostilities, she lost her
husband, parents, cousins, friends, neighbors, home, savings and more: a
spiritual and emotional locus. Her words are to the effect (and I’m
paraphrasing), that after all of this fighting over political ideas there are
so many who have been killed -- so many dead that the world of the survivors
has also been destroyed. So, one goes on blankly, knowing nothing has changed,
including the violence and especially the pointless dying.
Those feelings
etched out of the pain of one human being, etched out of the political
machinations of history, reverberate these days around the world.
I see that
plump-faced woman, tears rolling down her cheeks, a bottomless well of sadness
in her eyes. And I see the face of the world, the eternal mother unable to
control her own destiny or vulnerability to human beings.
I see that face in
Palestine or Iraq, Afghanistan or the Sudan. At home in New Orleans, New York,
or in a
brown-black race riot in a county jail in Castaic, California; or in a hawk-dove
San Joaquin Valley Community, reported in “The Valley’s Not So Civil War” in
the February 5, 2006, Los Angeles Times.
The fractionating of racial, religious, political, even intellectual groups
(for instance faux students spying on so-called dissident college teachers)
produces hateful pockets in US communities, even as the surge to world hegemony
gets meaner, more out of control.
We find these
expressions of Balkanization throughout America, from our largest cities to our
smallest bible-thumping towns. Each with their right and wrong side of the
tracks, right, left, ultra right, far left, and mean-spirited boosters.
And I’m brought
back always to the warnings of that Chechen woman. And always in the film’s
background are the smoldering buildings, scattered corpses, tanks rolling over
the fractured landscape like prehistoric beasts, jets soaring overhead and firing
at will; explosions wrecking buildings, landscapes; landmines wrecking limbs
and torsos of children, women, men, animals.
Not a Pretty Picture, Macro or Micro.
And what the film
brings, too, is a constant barrage of images: soldiers and citizens running
from each other, firing on each other, grappling mano a mano or with the
abstract force of bunker busters, engaged in one atavistic grimace to dominate
and not be dominated. It is an unhinged humanity, we see. And I must say that a
great deal of that unhinging began on 9-11, when the Bush administration
committed, I believe, a false-flag attack on America, thereby engendering a
reason to attack Afghanistan, to illegally attack Iraq, and now to plan to
attack Iran.
In continuing this
march, we Balkanize old alliances and gamble with the stability of the world.
One instance is Iran’s creating an oil bourse, using the euro as an oil-trading
mechanism. Among others, Venezuela’s central banks will use euros to service
oil demand as well, which will undermine the value of the already shaky dollar.
As we know, China
holds over $200 billion in US cash, Japan even more. China you could say owns
the exchange deficit and is really loaning money to the US. This, as the US
sags under its debt load. If these countries turned on us further, we’d be in
deadly trouble. With each grasp of ours to control some other nation, cracks
are made in political tectonic plates. The shifts can be devastating.
Again at home, by
illegally spying on citizens and insisting that illegality is a presidential
power, by enacting the USAPATRIOT Act, by waging war on contrived evidence, we
Balkanize pieces of America, creating those who blindly support and those who
consciously resist.
We fractionate into
smaller, angrier social groups, each demanding their way: conservative
Christians, pro Israeli Zionists, pro-lifers, the not so subtle racist cabal
that allowed New Orleans to drown.
In short, our
government’s PNAC (Project for the New American Century) agenda of world
domination takes precedence over serving the basic needs of our people:
education, health care, Social Security, infrastructure, the advancment of
science, the preservation of the environment, and the development of
sustainable energy sources. All this is subjugated for our budget’s hugest line
item: defense, which is mostly offense. And thus we are a nation whose too-long
standing armies turned, as Washington warned, to building empire.
It is as William
Butler Yeats wrote in the first stanza of his poem, The
Second Coming . . .
Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
The best lack all convictions, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity.
And so, when do we
hear that Chechen woman’s voice, warning that domination and retaliation are a
death-dealing cycle? When do we really see its effects, even when shown them
on a home television screen or larger-than-life movie screen, or in real life,
scripted by history?
Who knows, perhaps
it’s our lot to be caught in this cycle, nature’s way of thinning the herd.
Perhaps not. Perhaps there is a way of transcending it through consciousness or
simple compassion. And if not, when the Big Bang is made on earth, will it
Balkanize us like so many dead stars in the borderless night. Till then, peace,
please, peace.
Jerry Mazza is a
freelance writer living in New York. Reach him at gvmaz@verizon.net.