Recent recalls of pathogen tainted milk, meat, chicken and
cheese make you wonder if E.coli, campylobacter, salmonella and listeria are the
new four food groups.
Of course just because our food harbors harmful microbes
doesn’t mean it’s not also full of antibiotics. Especially since dosing farm
animals with antibiotics is why so many resistant microbes are in the food.
Seventy percent of all
US antibiotics are fed to farm animals, according to the Preservation of
Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act of 2009 (PAMTA) introduced by Louise
Slaughter (D-NY) this spring. Over 80 percent of pig and sheep farms and cattle
feedlots put antibiotics in the feed or water to produce growth with less feed
and compensate “for crowded, unsanitary and stressful farming and
transportation conditions,” says the bill.
Forty-eight percent of
our national streams are tainted with antibiotics says the bill and meat and
poultry bought in US grocery stores shows, “disturbingly high levels of
Campylobacter and Salmonella bacteria.”
Nor are the
antibiotics only in the stream.
In April, the FDA
wrote Nappanee, Indiana, dairy farmer Lyle J. Borkholder that a cow he sold “for
slaughter as food” had excessive sulfadimethoxine -- an antibiotic which
affects the thyroid–hypothalamus axis -- in its liver and muscle. In May, it
wrote dairy farmers Alva Carter, Jr., and Allen Carter in Portales, New Mexico,
that their cow, also sold as human food, had excessive flunixin in its liver
and desfuroylceftiofur in its kidneys, two other antibiotics.
Both farmers were
told, “You hold animals under conditions that are so inadequate that medicated
animals bearing potentially harmful drug residues are likely to enter the food
supply.”
Worse, veterinarians
who condemn the use of gentamicin in food animals, a tenacious antibiotic that
destroys kidneys and hearing in humans, revealed in a survey in the current
issue of Journal of Dairy Science that they believe Ohio farmers routinely and
illegally use the drug in the cows they market.
Nor is mad cow or
bovine spongiform encephalopathy a distant fear after the largest meat recall
in US history last year, much of it destined for school lunch programs. In its
final report on Chino, California-based Hallmark Meat Company in November, the
USDA found disease-spreading tissue called Specified Risk Material (SRM) is
routinely left on edible carcasses --hello-- and Food Safety and Inspection Services
staff believe hand sanitizers kill prions. Not even radiation, formaldehyde or
18 minutes in an autoclave kills prions, the agent that spreads mad cow
disease.
The American Medical
Association, Union of Concerned Scientists, Pew Charitable Trusts, most of the
antibiotic-taking public and even Chipotle Gourmet Burritos and Tacos support PAMTA. But the pharmaceutical industry, also known as the
American Meat Institute when it is selling animal drugs, does not.
Not only would the legislation ban its current gravy train of penicillins, tetracyclines, macrolides,
lincosamides, streptograminds, aminoglycosides and sulfonamides -- the pharmaceutical industry wants to
replace human drug profits with animal now that insurers are saying YOU WANT US
TO SPEND WHAT? for new blockbuster drugs.
Nor is Big Meat happy.
When the FDA announced a ban of just one type of antibiotic last year -- cephalosporins
-- shills from the egg, chicken, turkey, dairy, pork and cattle industries
stormed the Hill complaining that a ban would threaten their ability to keep
animals “healthy.” But what do they mean by healthy?
Veal calves described in a government slaughter manual as “unable to
rise from a recumbent position and walk because they are tired or cold”? (And
refused by the wife of Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Sarah, this month during
her G8 visit to Italy?)
Tyson chickens, 11 percent of which “die of respiratory insufficiency;
their bodies not found until six weeks later--or on slaughterhouse day,”
according to Yanna Smith in Namibia’s
SPACE Magazine? Suffering from “chicken madness” from ammonia fumes?
Antibiotic-enabled
animal “health” was manifest when officials raiding an egg farm in Turner, Maine,
in December -- on a tip from Mercy For Animals -- had to be treated by doctors
for breathing distress after entering the egg barns.
Photos show dazed
state workers in Hazmat suits leaving the Quality Egg of New England barns, as
disoriented by the sanitation abuses as the cruelty.
Nor were they hungry
for lunch.
Martha Rosenberg is a Chicago
columnist/cartoonist who writes about public health. She may be reached at martharosenberg@sbcglobal.net.