The human costs of the U. S. financial crisis are coming
into clear focus. Family members lose their jobs, then their homes, and the
cascade of ruin begins in earnest. Health problems are ignored, anxiety and
depression increase, and domestic violence is more common. Many are on the
edge, anticipating their worst fears: losing their home or apartment then
struggling to find the next meal. The biggest issues right now are about basic
needs -- food and shelter.
There’s a rational, reasonably immediate solution to a good
part of the economic disaster. The banks won’t like it but you will. But first
the sad facts.
There were 2.3 million default notices to homeowners in
2008, up 80 percent over 2007. It will be worse in 2009 with Option
ARMs coming due (those favorites of Alan Greenspan).
Typically, the nation’s economic leader, California,
saw foreclosures increase by 160 percent in 2008. As a result, 3 percent of
California homes, 240,000 in all, became bank properties. These are the same
banks that slithered up to the bar and demanded a double shot of the new elixir
for failed financial institutions, federal bailouts. Put it on the tab.
To understand the full extent of the economic collapse,
consider this. The current official unemployment rate is
7.2 percent. This includes those out of a job who have actively sought
employment in the past four weeks. But this figure understates the level of
economic distress. There are 1.9 million unemployed “marginally attached“
workers not counted and 8.0 million underemployed workers seeking full-time
employment.
The total unemployed and under employed figure is 21 million
U.S. workers.
Michigan, Florida, Ohio, and South Carolina are facing hard
times similar to those in California. Your state is next. It’s a nationwide
phenomenon.
Despite hundreds of billions in give aways to the banks,
there are no reports of a single U.S. citizen or family receiving a bailout
from Washington to help them stay in their home.
What happens when you’re thrown out of your home or
apartment and you have no job?
To begin with, you’re poor.
You can live on the street, move in with relatives, or seek
to rent a home or an apartment. After a foreclosure, your credit rating will
probably disqualify you from most opportunities at the outset. If you’re in a
warmer climate, you can live in a tent city which began springing up across the country last
September.
You can and will enter an entirely new world where you’re
exposed to a variety of risks that will make it very difficult to put your life
back together again. Crime, infectious diseases, underpayment for work, and
increasing social isolation are routine.
You can become a crime victim. In your new world, that of
the poor, you will find that you’re among the group with the majority of
violent crime victims.
You can seek and receive occasional “subprime” medical care
in hospital emergency rooms. But the days of serious attention to an ongoing
condition, arthritis for example, are over for you.
You can watch your life melt away and your family suffer,
all without the prospect of any real assistance. Homeless shelters are full in
most places. Public health programs have been overflowing for years. The “welfare
state” simply doesn’t exist. You’re screwed.
Wall Street welfare was supposed to save us from all of this,
according to the Bush-Cheney scam artists. Those two and their henchmen doubled the national
debt in just a few short years of concentrated looting. Somehow, the most
recent Wall Street donations were supposed to secure failed financial
institutions and generate a stimulus for the economy. No deal.
To add insult to that injury, a $140
billion tax cut for banks was written “into law” by a Treasury Department
bureaucrat, a move that everyone consulted said was clearly illegal. Nothing
was done about it. In fact, a key congressional staffer explained it this way:
“We’re all nervous about saying that this was illegal because of our fears
about the marketplace,” Nov.
10, 2008
Crime pays. Deception pays.
But the money to pay working people isn’t there thanks to
the financial manipulations that made the very wealthy even wealthier and left
the rest with little to nothing in return. There is no room at this inn for
people who need a helping hand.
When do the people collect?
California passed a law that cut into foreclosures by
requiring that the banks actually give a reasonable notice of default prior to
tossing families onto the street. This program had an impact for a few months but
foreclosures bounced
back and kept growing.
Representative Marcy
Kaptur, (D-OH), responded to the economic collapse of Toledo, Ohio, (11
percent unemployment) with a sensible idea. Foreclosures and evictions are a
commonplace event. Kaptur tells citizens to stay put, don’t leave your home if
a foreclosure notice is issued. “Produce the Paper” is the theme. Due to the
complexity of many bad loans, it can be very difficult to figure out which bank
actually holds the mortgage or to even find a true loan document. Without that
information, there are legal challenges that can force banks to delay or forgo
eviction.
Time for a nationwide “cramdown”
The easiest solution, the most immediate, is a cramdown. What’s that?
In bankruptcy court, a judge can take the total amount of a
mortgage and divide it into two parts. The appraised home value becomes the “secured
claim” and “the amount over the current appraised home value” becomes the “unsecured
claim.” The unsecured amount is discarded. The secured amount, i.e., current
appraised value, becomes the homeowner’s only debt. This debt can be amortized
over the life of the loan. Thus monthly payments go down, people have a much
better chance of staying in their homes, and they have some disposable income
for essentials.
Congressional Democrats and President Obama are arguing
over legislation that would give bankruptcy judges greater options for “cramdowns.”
Both sides of the argument are out of touch with the accelerating harsh
realities of the U.S. economy as experienced directly by the citizens.
There’s no court that needs to hear this case. The
nationwide cramdown should be negotiated directly by the Obama administration,
in behalf of all citizens and the remaining banks. Obama’s two financial system
insiders, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and chief
economic advisor Larry Summers, would all of sudden become the good cop-bad cop
negotiators shoving the banks in a corner and forcing them so submit to the
plan.
Cramdowns were mentioned in the campaign as one of several
options to address the needs of homeowners. Obama can resist the idea and those
in Congress can ignore the scope of action needed. But the people will bring
them back to reality very soon, just as they did on the specific issue of
having someone in the cabinet so rich and aloof that he forgets to pay nearly $43,00
in income taxes.
Meeting the urgent need for people to have a home means less
social and economic disruption. There would be an immediate stimulus with more
money available to spend in the real economy. This stimulus program would put
money back in the economy in months not years.
Now is the time.
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Michael Collins is
a writer who focuses on clean elections and voting rights. He is the publisher
of the web site ElectionFraudNews.com. His Scoop
Independent News articles can be found here.