Sometimes I try to
imagine what it must be like to be a Palestinian without a secure home, without
reliable travel documents and without the rights most of us take for granted.
But as someone who has a passport that opens most doors and the freedom to come
and go at will, it is difficult to put myself fully in the shoes of people who
never know when the place they call home will be barred to them.
Imagine waking up one
day to be told you are no longer considered a citizen of your own country and
have no automatic entitlement to see your parents or siblings ever again.
Zeina Ashrawi, the
daughter of political activist and academic Hanan Ashrawi, doesn't need to
imagine. A child of Jerusalem and a holder of a Jordanian passport stamped
"Palestinian" as well as a Jerusalem identity card and an Israeli
travel document, Zeina travelled to the US when she was 17 to attend school and
college.
Her studies completed,
she married and today, she lives in Northern Virginia with her husband and son.
To date she has returned home annually to see family and friends as well as to
renew her travel papers.
"My father and I
would stand in line at the Israeli Ministry of Interior in [occupied]
Jerusalem, along with many other Palestinians from 4.30 in the morning to
ensure our identity was not stolen from us," she writes.
Then last August,
Zeina visited the Israeli Embassy in Washington to try to extend her travel
document and obtain a "Returning Resident" visa. But when the Israeli
counter official behind the bulletproof glass saw her papers her smile turned
sour.
For the first time
Zeina was told her travel document could not be extended because she was now
the holder of an American Green Card. She protested that the Green Card could
not be used for travel and eventually the official told her she would look into
the situation and get in touch.
Weeks later, Zeina
received a phone call from the embassy informing her that while her travel
document could be extended she would no longer receive her "Returning
Resident" visa; instead she would get a tourist visa. To be labelled a
tourist in her homeland was bad enough but there was much worse to come.
In early June, Zeina visited
the embassy again one month prior to a planned visit to her family in Palestine
to submit the paperwork and pay the necessary fee. She was later to learn that
her visa had been denied while her Jerusalem ID and travel document were now
invalid. The embassy official told the tearful young woman, "The decision
came from Israel not from me."
Zeina believes many
Palestinians holding a Jerusalem ID card have suffered the same fate. "As
it stands right now, I will be unable to go home. I am one of many," she
said. She believes Israel is adhering to a covert policy of ethnic cleansing
and contrasts her own plight to that of Jews around the world that are not only
entitled to visit occupied Jerusalem but also to an Israeli passport even
though they may never have set foot in the Middle East.
Joint recipient of
the 2008 Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism, Mohammad Omar writes a monthly
feature for the Washington Report, titled Gaza on the Ground. He is also a
correspondent for IPS and maintains the website Rafah Today from
his home in southern Gaza.
Omar's trip to London
to receive his prize at a ceremony held at the British Academy of Television
Arts on June 16 and subsequent visits to other European capitals were sponsored
by the Washington Report, while the Dutch embassy in Tel Aviv took
responsibility for coordinating his travel plans and security permit.
But what should have
been a proud and pleasurable experience for the talented young man became a
nightmare during the journey home.
Security clearance
Following several
days wait in Amman for the Israelis to issue a security clearance, Omar exited
Jordan without incident but upon arrival at the Israeli side of the border he
was interrogated by Shin Bet officials demanding the names of every European
Parliamentarian he had met during his trip.
They ridiculed his
status as a prize-winning journalist and ordered him to strip naked while a gun
was pointed at his head. Omar was then forced to the floor with a boot on his
neck and made to undergo a cavity search. His interrogators didn't believe he
hadn't brought the Gellhorn cash prize with him.
Omar vomited before
blacking out completely and when he did come to he was dragged across the
ground to a waiting Palestinian ambulance. The Dutch Foreign Ministry has
reportedly asked Israel for an explanation.
Zeina Ashrawi and
Mohammad Omar aren't thugs, criminals or terrorists. These are two of
Palestine's best and brightest, whose only "crime" was their wish to
rejoin their loved ones in the place their minds and hearts recognise as home.
Shame on Israel for
its callous and merciless treatment of these good people and others and shame
on the international community for not holding it to account!
Linda
S. Heard is a British specialist writer on Middle East affairs. She welcomes
feedback and can be contacted by email at heardonthegrapevines@yahoo.co.uk.