While he may be dead in the corporal sense, the spirit of Simon
Bolivar continues to wage the struggle for freedom from
oppression.
Hugo Chavez is perhaps the most familiar incarnation of Bolivar's elan vital as he defies the neocolonial policies of
the United States, a nation which has supplanted the European colonial
empires as looters of Latin American bounty.
Bolivar's spiritual essence also burns brightly in Evo Morales,
another leader of the poor and oppressed in Latin America. Barring a
CIA-orchestrated assassination or sabotage of the election process, in December
Morales will be the next democratically elected president of Bolivia. And
deservedly so.
The Only Thing They Have to Fear Is Fear Itself, or
is There Something More?
As they have with Chavez, the United States government and its lapdogs
in the corporate media have vilified Morales. Morales and Chavez are both portrayed
as "threats" to the United States and have been characterized as
"enemies."
It is mind-boggling that the leaders of the wealthiest and most powerful
nation in the history of humanity can view these men or their tiny nations
(neither of which have the military might to overpower the state of Rhode
Island) as legitimate threats. Is the US power elite suffering from
delusional paranoia? Actually, their fears are well-founded, but one needs to
analyze the situation a bit more closely to discern the root cause of their
trepidations.
The "Least of My Brethren"
Hugo Chavez has publicly castigated the United States (and Bush II
in particular) on several occasions. Drawing calls for his assassination from
"respected US Christian leader" Pat Robertson, Chavez has clearly
stated his intention to use his vast petroleum resources as a geopolitical
weapon against the United States. He drew thunderous applause at the UN for
his speech in which he maligned the United States government and its
policies.
As the democratically-elected president of Venezuela, a member of the
indigenous population, a survivor of a US-sponsored coup in 2002, and the
winner of a recall referendum in 2004, Chavez has utilized his nation's
rich oil reserves to wage a war on poverty. He has used oil revenues to provide
schools, medical care, and basic necessities at subsidized prices to the 80
percent of Venezuelans who live below the poverty line. He has also instituted
land reforms to provide impoverished farmers an opportunity at ownership.
Aligning himself closely with Fidel Castro, a man who has been a thorn
in the collective sides of the United States ruling elite for years, Chavez has
drawn further ire from US leaders. Since 1959, Castro has bedeviled the US
government as the Cuban leader who deposed Fulgencio Batista, a ruthless
dictator whom the US government supported. While ruling Cuba, Batista widened
the wealth gap to a chasm (sound familiar?) and dispatched his death squads,
which captured, tortured, and murdered thousands of "Leftists."
Castro is certainly no saint, but Cuba was not exactly a
paradise under America's proxy, either.
Trading oil for the use
of many of Cuba's superbly trained physicians, Chavez has parlayed his
relationship with Castro to an advantage for the poor of his nation.
Ironically, the infinitely benevolent and wise leaders of the United States
rejected offers of help from both Chavez and Castro after Hurricane Katrina.
While the Bush regime spurned overtures of help from our "enemies,"
over a thousand Americans died in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina as a
result of criminal neglect and incompetence on the part of a US government
now geared almost solely to represent and sustain the interests of the wealthy,
corporations and the military industrial complex.
Chavez Is Not Alone As the Revolution Gains Momentum
Meanwhile, in Bolivia, a man named Evo Morales represents another
incarnation of the spirit of Simon Bolivar, as he fights to squelch US imperial
interests in his nation. Standing on the brink of winning the presidency
in the elections scheduled for December, Morales represents the next link in
the chain of fierce Latin American resistance to US exploitation of their
people and resources.
Juan Evo Morales Ayma was born in 1959 in Orinco to a family of
indigenous Quechuans, but moved to Chapare province in the 1980s to cultivate
coca leaf. Growing coca leaf is a practice dating back to the Incan
Empire. While the Indigenous people of Bolivia, who comprise over 50 percent of
the population, chew coca leaves to ease hunger and make folk medicines, coca
leaf is also the primary ingredient in cocaine.
As part of its "War on Drugs," the United States began a
program in the 1990s to eradicate coca production. In 1998, Plan Dignity,
a barbaric and violent US-sponsored effort, resulted in the
elimination of nearly 80 percent of coca production and left the campesinos in
Bolivia with no economically viable alternative crops to cultivate. Supplied
and supported by the United States, the Expeditionary Task Force, a
paramilitary unit which the locals called "America's Mercenaries,"
reportedly engaged in violence and murder. Just imagine if Canada financed
paramilitary forces in the United States that wiped out 80 percent of the
production of Sudafed and Iodine because they are used in the manufacture of
crystal meth. How long would Americans stand for that?
In response to the intrusive, oppressive policies of the United
States and its puppet Bolivian president, Hugo Banzer, Evo Morales emerged
as a leader of the Cocaleros, an opposition movement comprised primarily of
coca growers. His support in Chapare and Carrasco de Cochabamba was strong
enough that he was elected to the national Congress in Bolivia in 1997 by the
widest margin amongst the 68 candidates who won in that election.
In the words of Morales, "There is a unanimous defense of
coca because the coca leaf is becoming the banner for national unity, a symbol
of national unity in defense of our dignity. Since coca is a victim of the
United States, as coca growers we are also victims of the United States, but
then we rise up to question these policies to eradicate coca.
"Now is the moment to see the defense of coca as the
defense of all natural resources, just like hydrocarbon, oil, gas; and this
consciousness is growing. That is why it is an issue of national unity."
As a leader with widespread popular support, and a powerful force within
the Movement to Socialism (MAS) party, Morales began to broaden his agenda
beyond that of supporting the cultivation of coca. Like Chavez in Venezuela,
Morales has emerged as a champion of the poor and oppressed, and, by default, a
fierce opponent of the blatantly corrupt plutocracy in Washington DC.
The (Corporate) "American Way"
In early 2000, Morales began intense efforts to stymie the imperial
policies of the United States, which enable multinational corporations to
engage in obscene exploitation of other nations. Demonstrating the depths of
the cruelty of the "free market," neoliberal economic policies which
the corporatocracy of the United States imposes on other nations, a large
multinational corporation, called Aguas de Tanari, was on the verge
of purchasing the water works in Cochabamba, a Morales stronghold. Under
their business plan, 65 percent of the locals would not have been able to
afford drinking water.
Supporting Aguas de Tanari's dreams of imposing nightmares on
the people, local laws were passed which criminalized catching and using
rainwater. Morales and his allies led powerful protests, which included
roadblocks, and eventually crushed the despicable effort to inflict misery
and suffering to generate profit.
Down, but Definitely Not Out
In early 2002, the Bolivian government issued Supreme Decree 26415,
which essentially prohibited the sale of coca leaf. Riots broke out in Sacaba,
which was home to a legal coca market. Four campesinos and three Bolivian
soldiers were killed. Pressure from the US embassy led to the removal of
Morales from his congressional seat for his involvement in so-called
"terrorism" in Sacaba. His removal was later determined to be
unconstitutional.
The following round of elections in Bolivia, in June of 2002, whisked
Morales back into office. In pre-election polling, MAS barely registered with a
paltry 4 percent. However, thanks to powerful opposition to US presence and
influence in their nation, 20.94 percent of Bolivians supported
MAS in the election. MAS came in only slightly behind the winning party.
Unfortunately for the Bolivian people, they traded one proponent of US policies
for another. Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada replaced Jorge Quiroga.
Leave Our Hydrocarbons Alone!
Lozada's allegiance to US interests eventually cost him his presidency.
Bolivia possesses vast natural gas reserves, which until the Bolivian Gas War
in 2003, were exploited by multi-nationals through neoliberal policies
instituted by the United States. In October of 2003, the Bolivian military
killed nearly 100 members of the poor and working class who participated in
strikes and created roadblocks in opposition to the theft of their nation's
precious resources. Lozada resigned and fled the country, leaving his vice
president, Carlos Mesa, to rule Bolivia.
More protests against
Bolivian government-enabled exploitation of the nation's hydrocarbon resources
erupted in mid-2005. Morales was instrumental in the protests and in the
subsequent ouster of Mesa as president. Attacking from yet another angle,
Morales (and his increasingly powerful MAS party) also called for the
indictments of Mesa, Quiroga, and Lozada for their complicity in partnering
with multinational corporations in plundering Bolivian oil and natural gas
(without the approval of the Bolivian Congress).
Take Another
Moment to Empathize Here
Envision LUKoil of Russia seizing control of the
oil industry in Alaska. In return for paying small royalties and
minimal taxes, LUKoil gets to pump, keep, and sell as much American oil as it
chooses. LUKoil profits handsomely while consuming our resources with
minimal return to the United States. Somehow, I do not think that would
fly with the American public. Yet our government
enables powerful corporations to treat Bolivians in this
manner. Maybe that is why they are called free market policies.
Hypocrisy be thy name.
As Morales gears up for the impending presidential election in December,
his commitment to economic justice and human rights in the face of the
oppressive, malevolent agenda of the United States government and its proxies
in Bolivia remains clear and strong.
Summarizing his position succinctly, Morales stated, "The worst enemy of humanity is
capitalism. That is what provokes uprisings like our own, a rebellion against a
system, against a neoliberal model, which is the representation of a savage
capitalism. If the entire world doesn't acknowledge this reality, that the
national states are not providing even minimally for health, education and
nourishment, then each day the most fundamental human rights are being
violated."
To What Conclusion Do the Facts Lead?
After careful consideration of the facts, it becomes quite clear
why the corporate interests and incredibly
wealthy hijackers of our constitutional republic in the United
States are so desperate to convince their "electorate" that men like
Hugo Chavez and Evo Morales are our "enemies." These men do pose a
grave threat. If they maintain their hold on power and continue to advance the
Bolivarian Revolution throughout Central and South America, powerful
corporations will lose their capacity to commit legal larceny by plundering resources
(a practice which leaves much of the Latin American population living in abject
poverty).
Morales is undermining the charade our government calls the "War on
Drugs," which is simply another means of employing military intervention
in the region and supporting ruthless leaders who implement policies
favorable to the interests of the wealthy elite of the United States.
Yes, Morales is a dangerous man indeed. Like Chavez, he is
rising like an ominous storm on the horizon, poised to strike powerful
bolts of lightning through the fat wallets of the proponents of neoliberal
economic policies (which are modern means of non-violent colonization). The
Bush regime has legitimate reasons for fearing these men. They are imminent
threats to the health of US cash cows throughout the Latin American region.
Based on the fact that the US government and media are defining
Morales and Chavez as our "enemies," because they champion
human rights and economic equality for their people in the face of American
neocolonialism, I conclude that the Bush regime and many members of
our Fourth Estate are morally bankrupt. What is even more distressing about
their persistent efforts to convince Americans that Morales and Chavez
are Antichrists is the fact that those who stand to "suffer"
from this Bolivarian "diabolical scheme" to end US economic
exploitation and oppression in Latin America represent a small fraction of the
US population.
Who will "feel
the pain" if multi-nationals can no longer steal from Latin Americans?
Members of the Bush regime. Do you really care?
The 1 percent of Americans who own 33 percent of the wealth . . . yawn
Executives and major shareholders of large corporations . . . oh, the pain, the pain
Evo Morales and Hugo Chavez are friends to the majority of Americans,
and to most of humanity. Each step of success for the Bolivarian Revolution
will be a step in the evolution of humanity toward the fulfillment of the
teachings and dreams of Christ, Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and other great
spiritual leaders throughout human history. Progress for the Bolivarians
means regression for the cancer on humanity referred to
as neoliberalism, or more appropriately, economic imperial conquest.
So the next time Fox or CNN portrays Morales and Chavez as
enemies of the United States, remember that sometimes rooting for the
"bad guys" can be a good thing.
Jason Miller is a 38-year-old activist writer
with a degree in liberal arts. He works as a loan counselor in the
transportation industry, and is a husband and father three sons. His
affiliations include Amnesty International and the ACLU. He welcomes responses
at willpowerful@hotmail.com
or comments on his blog, Thomas Paine's Corner.