Crimes against humanity don’t happen unless it is possible
to commit them with impunity. Government corruption and gross imbalances of
power will bring them closer to the edge of possibility. But the anticipation
of impunity must be personal and social as well as legal and political. The
perpetrators need to make sense of their crimes within a positive sense of
themselves.
A shared sense of impunity that can pay for mass murder and
torture chambers without self-reproach requires denial, distortion, and
ignorance of swaths of reality. In totalitarian societies, the state handles
these chores to try to keep the people unaware of its most criminal activities.
But in societies that enjoy relative freedom of the press,
citizens encounter many unsavory facts that are impossible to deny directly.
When “democracies” engage in war crimes, this knowledge pressures citizens to
internalize a collective sense of impunity, which must be robust enough to
neutralize incriminating truth as it appears.
Most informed US citizens are aware that their government
runs a global network of secret detention centers where torture is routinely
employed. They also know what this activity looks like, having seen photos of
their troops’ bestial behavior at Abu Ghraib. If they followed the story, they
know that this behavior was also reported at several other prisons and
detention centers in Iraq, under policy directives from the very top of the Pentagon.
They know about the human rights horrors of Guantanamo and
Bagram Air Force base, that the CIA runs a global ring dedicated to
kidnappings, “extraordinary rendition,” and torture, that hundreds of our
detainees have disappeared, and so on.
It is possible to know these things by reading big city
newspapers. An objective observer could glean the general shape of these facts
from network television news. The American public has been told. And the public
has turned the page.
It’s also a matter of record that our government has
orchestrated an international economic blockade against the occupied
Palestinian Authority, while Israel withholds the PA’s tax revenues. After 15
months of this policy, an economy that aid experts had previously compared to
sub-Saharan Africa has imploded. Social and civic services have ground to a
virtual halt. [1] Diligent readers know that the Palestinians’ already high
rates of malnutrition and food insecurity are now at alarming levels. Doctors
warn that skyrocketing numbers of Palestinian children are being crippled for
life by chronic malnutrition. [2]
The predictable (and predicted) result of economic siege
against an occupied people has been burgeoning chaos and civil strife, eroding
what is left of the rule of law in the occupied territories. The informed
American knows that this is happening because, in the fairest elections yet
seen in the Middle East, the Palestinian people voted for the wrong party.
Yet even the best-informed Americans will be hard put to
think of a similar instance in history. When have great powers conspired to
destroy the government and economy of a destitute people already crumbling
under another power’s long colonial war?
To know about our government’s global gulag and
remain silent requires a reckoning with snatching people and repeatedly
subjecting them to depraved acts of torture, knowing that those who do not die
will suffer lifelong physical and psychological torment.
This reckoning appears to turn on variants of a calculation;
that our collective security is worth more than the cost to a few tens of
thousands of foreigners of questionable race and religion. This quantifies and
prioritizes an otherwise difficult problem, allowing us to minimize the crimes
by rounding our sums.
We don’t notice that this pragmatic solution also fingers
the people responsible for this inhumanity: us, the ‘collective’ whose security
is so valuable that it’s worth committing torture every day of the week to
protect it.
To know about the economic siege against the occupied
Palestinian territories and say nothing is to acquiesce in crippling collective
punishment of millions of poor people, for the crime of holding a democratic
election.
Unlike our straightforward torture-for-security deal in the
global reign of terror against terror, our justifications for the Palestinian
siege are bureaucratic and symbolic.
Hamas is on our “terror list” and therefore beyond the pale
of humanity. Before we will end the blockade, Hamas must kiss the three
poisoned rings of obeisance: recognize Israel’s unique “right to exist” (as a
“Jewish state” that refuses to recognize the rights of its current and former
Arab residents), “renounce violence” (unlike Fatah, Israel, the US, etc.), and
“accept past agreements” (the long sorry record of unreciprocated PLO
concessions to Israel).
The public seems to accept this flimsy hypocrisy as reason
enough to force Palestinian doctors to beg for syringes and bandages. [3] It
goes down as easily as we close the cell door against the screams, to ease our
pathetic fear of “terror.”
Objectively, the American public is much more responsible
for the crimes committed in its name than were the people of Germany for the
horrors of the Third Reich. We have far more knowledge, and far greater freedom
and opportunity to stop our government’s criminal behavior.
But who is even asking the presidential candidates for their
positions on torture and starving the Palestinians, or what they think of the
respected study that found our war had killed as many as 665,000 Iraqis, as of
almost two years ago?
Do we have any excuse for our abject failure to hold our
leaders and ourselves responsible for our nation’s most heinous crimes?
If we cannot bring ourselves to say, “guilty,” then
“innocent by reason of insanity” appears to be our only plausible defense
before a future court of the world.
We will have to claim that our minds were not our own. The
corporate media-government propaganda network had grown so ubiquitous that the
people were essentially subjects in a mass brainwashing experiment.
Unfortunately, the experiment was a success, so increasingly absurd versions of
remanufactured reality were implanted in the public mind.
At the time, some of us complained about cover-ups, lies,
all the things we weren’t being told by the media. But the public already knew
too much, so our values had already been subverted to accommodate us to our
national life of crime. In the reality we were fed, deceit could be virtuous,
“terrorists” could destroy us, only leaders could understand the world, and, in
“extreme” cases, the normal questions of morality did not apply. This is why we
were silent while “our” government committed these terrible deeds.
The argument has some merit. The elites of this country
invented modern propaganda almost a century ago. Today the immense power of
corporate-political “opinion formation” that reaches the public mind is
undeniable. We need to understand how much this system has undermined the
public will and dehumanized our lives.
However, to the extent that we as individuals still possess
free will and are responsible for our own values, we have no excuse for our
mute acceptance of these and other national crimes against humanity. Don’t we
pay for them with our taxes, continue them with our votes, and support them
with our silence?
Notes:
1. Occupied Palestinian
Territory, Malnutrition in Gaza "as bad as Zimbabwe" says Clare Short,
Relief Web/Christian Aid, 1/30/2003
2. Poll:
10% of Palestinian children have lasting malnutrition effects,
Ha'aretz/Associated Press 4/11/2007
3. OPT: Humanitarian
work resumes in Gaza as factional fighting ends, UN Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 5/23/2007
James
Brooks serves as webmaster for Vermonters for a Just Peace in Palestine/Israel. He can
be contacted at jamiedb@wildblue.net.